简介：Thisletterpresentsak-partyRSAkeysharingschemeandtherelatedalgorithmsarepresented.ItisshownthatthesharedkeycanbegeneratedinsuchacollaborativewaythattheRSAmodulusispubliclyknownbutnoneofthepartiesisabletodecrypttheencipheredmessageindividually.

简介：ThisstudyconcernssecurityissuesoftheemergingWirelessBodySensorNetwork(WBSN)formedbybiomedicalsensorswornonorimplantedinthehumanbodyformobilehealthcareappli-cations.Anovelauthenticatedsymmetric-keyestablishmentschemeisproposedforWBSN,whichfullyexploitsthephysiologicalfeaturesobtainedbynetworkentitiesviathebodychannelavailableinWBSNbutnototherwirelessnetworks.Theself-definedIntrinsicSharedSecret(ISS)isusedtoreplacethepre-deploymentofsecretsamongnetworkentities,whichthuseliminatescentralizedservicesorau-thoritiesessentialinexistingprotocols,andresolvesthekeytransportprobleminthepuresymmet-ric-keycryptosystemforWBSNaswell.Thesecuritypropertiesoftheproposedschemearedemon-stratedintermsofitsattackcomplexityandthetypesofattacksitcanresist.Besides,theschemecanbeimplementedunderalight-weightwayinWBSNsystems.DuetotheimportanceoftheISSconcept,theanalysisonusingfalseacceptance/falserejectionmethodtoevaluatetheperformanceofISSforitsusageintheschemeisalsodemonstrated.

简介：Recently,ithasbeenseenthattheensembleclassifierisaneffectivewaytoenhancethepredictionperformance.However,itusuallysuffersfromtheproblemofhowtoconstructanappropriateclassifierbasedonasetofcomplexdata,forexample,thedatawithmanydimensionsorhierarchicalattributes.Thisstudyproposesamethodtoconstructeanensembleclassifierbasedonthekeyattributes.Inadditiontoitshigh-performanceonprecisionsharedbycommonensembleclassifiers,thecalculationresultsarehighlyintelligibleandthuseasyforunderstanding.Furthermore,theexperimentalresultsbasedontherealdatacollectedfromChinaMobileshowthatthekey-attributes-basedensembleclassifierhasthegoodperformanceonbothoftheclassifierconstructionandthecustomerchurnprediction.

简介：Histogramofcollineargradient-enhancedcoding(HCGEC),arobustkeypointdescriptorformulti-spectralimagematching,isproposed.TheHCGECmainlyencodesroughstructureswithinanimageandsuppressesdetailedtexturalinformation,whichisdesirableinmulti-spectralimagematching.Experimentsontwomulti-spectraldatasetsdemonstratethattheproposeddescriptorcanyieldsignificantlybetterresultsthansomestate-ofthe-artdescriptors.

简介：Timeefficiencyofkeyestablishmentandupdateisoneofthemajorproblemscontributorykeymanagementsstrivetoaddress.Toachievebettertimeefficiencyinkeyestablishment,weproposeaLocation-basedHuffman(L-Huffman)scheme.First,usersareseparatedintoseveralsmallgroupstominimizecommunicationcostwhentheyaredistributedoverlargenetworks.Second,bothuser'scomputationdifferenceandmessagetransmissiondelayaretakenintoconsiderationwhenHuffmancodingisemployedtoformingtheoptimalkeytree.Third,thecombinedweightsinHuffmantreearelocatedinahigherplaceofthekeytreetoreducethevarianceoftheaveragekeygenerationtimeandminimizethelongestkeygenerationtime.SimulationsdemonstratethatL-HuffmanhasmuchbetterperformanceinwideareanetworksandisalittlebetterinlocalareanetworkthanHuffmanscheme.

简介：Certificatelessencryptionattractsalotofattentionsofarbyeliminatingthekeyescrowprobleminidentity-basedencryptionandpublickeycertificatesinthetraditionalpublickeycryptography.Byconsideringthethreatfromthekeyexposure,itisdesirabletoincorporatetheideaofkey-insulatedcryptosystemintothecertificatelessencryption.Inthispaper,wehavedesignedanefficientcertificatelesskeyinsulatedencryption(CL-KIE)schemetoachievethisgoal.Byourapproach,thecomputationalperformanceofourschemehasbeenimprovedsignificantlyintermsofreductiononrunningtimeandstorage.WealsogavethesecurityproofofthenewCL-KIEschemeagainstthechosenplaintextattacks(CPAs)intherandomoracle,consideringtheassumptionofthecomputationalDiffie-Hellman(CDH)problem.

简介：Nowadays,thepassword-basedremoteuserauthenticationmechanismusingsmartcardisoneofthesimplestandconvenientauthenticationwaystoensuresecurecommunicationsoverthepublicnetworkenvironments.Recently,Liuetal.proposedanefficientandsecuresmartcardbasedpasswordauthenticationscheme.However,wefindthatLiuetal.’sschemeisvulnerabletotheoff-linepasswordguessingattackanduserimpersonationattack.Furthermore,italsocannotprovideuseranonymity.Inthispaper,wecryptanalyzeLiuetal.’sschemeandproposeasecurityenhanceduserauthenticationschemetoovercometheaforementionedproblems.Especially,inordertopreservetheuseranonymityandpreventtheguessingattack,weusethedynamicidentitytechnique.Theanalysisshowsthattheproposedschemeismoresecureandefficientthanotherrelatedauthenticationschemes.

简介：Withouttheassumptionthattheprivatekeysarekeptsecureperfectly,cryptographicprimitivescannotbedeployedintheinsecureenvironmentswherethekeyleakageisinevitable.Inordertoreducethedamagecausedbythekeyexposureintheidentity-based(ID-based)signaturescenariosefficiently,weproposeanID-basedkey-insulatedsignatureschemeinthispaper,whicheliminatestheexpensivebilinearpairingoperations.Comparedwiththepreviouswork,ourschememinimizesthecomputationcostwithoutanyextracost.Underthediscretelogarithm(DL)assumption,asecurityproofofourschemeintherandomoraclemodelhasalsobeengiven.

简介：Intheair-waterquantumkeydistribution（QKD）,theirregularseasurfacehassomeinfluenceonthephotonpolariza-tionstate.Thewindisconsideredasthemainfactorcausingtheirregularity,sothemodelofirregularseasurfacebasedonthewindspeedisadopted.Therelationshipsofthequantumbiterrorratewiththewindspeedandtheinitialincidentanglearesimulated.Therefore,themaximumsecuretransmissiondepthofQKDisconfirmed,andthelimita-tionofthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleisdetermined.Thesimulationresultsshowthatwhenthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleincrease,theperformanceofQKDwillfalldown.Undertheintercept-resendattackcondition,themaximumsafetransmissiondepthofQKDisupto105m.Torealizesafecommunicationsinthesafedivingdepthofsubmarines（100m）,theinitialincidentangleisrequestedtobenotexceeding26~,andwiththeinitialincidentan~leincreased,thelimitationofwindspeedisdecreased.

简介：

简介：Withparametricdown-conversionsources(PDCSs),thenonorthogonaldecoystateprotocolbasedononevacuumandtwoweakdecoystatesispresented.ThedetectioneventsonBob'ssidearedividedintotwogroupsdependingonwhetherAlicegetsatriggerornot:triggeredcomponentsandnontriggeredcomponents.Thetriggeredcomponentsareusedtoestimatethefractionsanderrorratesofsingle-photonandtwo-photonpulses,andthenthefinalsecurekeyrateisdeduced.Besides,bothtriggeredandnontriggeredcomponentsareusedtodeduceamoreaccuratevalueofthekeygenerationrate.Thesimulationofthefinalkeygenerationrateovertransmissiondistanceshowsthatthefirstmethodcanobtainakeygenerationrateclosetothetheoreticallimitoftheinfinitedecoystateprotocol,whilethesecondmethodisbetter.

简介：FMCWSAR是一种新近被提出来的成像雷达体制，它具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点。因此，人们对FMCWSAR越来越关注。首先推导了FMCWSAR的信号模型，然后讨论了方位匹配滤波函数。为了能够精确成像，同时避免计算量过大，提出将场景沿距离向分段，用不同的方位匹配滤波函数进行处理，并给出了分段标准。最后，仿真结果表明此方法可以得到理想的成像结果。

简介：蜕变测试可解决测试Oracle问题，但不是所有的蜕变关系都能有效地发现软件缺陷。提出了一种基于复合函数的蜕变关系构造方法，通过该方法构造的蜕变关系，集合了复合蜕变关系的所有特点，具有较高测试效率。试验验证表明该方法有效。

简介：证据间冲突程度的有效衡量是解决高冲突证据融合问题的有效途径之一。针对冲突系数无法有效衡量证据间的冲突程度问题，在分析现有冲突衡量方法基础上，提出了一种基于指数函数的证据冲突衡量方法。首先，根据证据间基本概率赋值（BPA）关系将证据分为一致证据和非一致证据2类；然后，根据证据分类结果，综合利用差异性信息和指数函数分别构造冲突衡量系数；最后，用多种冲突衡量方法进行算例分析对比，试验结果表明本文方法可有效衡量证据间冲突程度。

简介：基于在软件开发过程中有很多静态缺陷函数检测方法与工具都具有局限性,且对软件开发后期的黑盒测试关联不大,文中提出了一种在软件开发早期运用的静态缺陷函数检测框架,该框架不仅可以解决静态分析工具误报的问题,还可以为后期的安全性黑盒测试提供数据流约束,为自动生成数据流提供有效支持。

简介：针对无源定位中的时差频差联合估计问题，利用内积公式推导出了基于互模糊函数的时差频差联合估计公式，并提出了相应的快速实现算法。其中通过适当变换互模糊函数计算公式，将传统的二维时差频差搜索算法变为对信号内积进行快速傅里叶变换，然后对变换后的数据进行二维搜索，大大提高了时差频差联合估计的速度，降低了运算量。通过重构离散傅里叶变换项，并进行近似，进一步降低了运算量。仿真结果说明，两种算法都能得出准确的结果，改进的算法计算时间更少。

简介：随着无线通信领域的快速发展,人们对微波滤波器性能的要求也越来越高。文章根据滤波器的分类和特点,研究了集总元件滤波器引入传输零点的规律和方法,分析并对比了三种不同类型低通滤波器的衰减特性。根据设计指标要求,基于LTCC技术设计了一款高性能小型化的椭圆函数七阶低通滤波器。滤波器的等效电路包括串联支路中的4个电感和并联支路中的3个LC谐振腔,共10个元件。通过对滤波器模型物理结构的优化,减小了滤波器内部元件间的寄生耦合效应,并在阻带中成功引入了传输零点,改善了滤波器的性能。

简介：一个光标签的标签扑灭比率和分散赔偿正在交换传播系统优化，它采用40-Gb/s回来到调音的零微分阶段移动(RZ-DPSK)用622-Mb/s振幅移动调音标记的收费载重(问)控制数据。在我们的计划，收费载重和标签的接收装置敏感分别地完成-27.8dBm和-33.5dBm。在在40km上播送了以后，60km和80km挑选模式纤维(SMF)(与分散赔偿)分别地，收费载重能没有力量惩罚被恢复，当标签能与不到2dB惩罚被恢复时。

简介：摘要数学这一学科是贯穿学生学习生涯的基础学科，在培养学生的解决问题能力、综合分析能力、逻辑思维能力方面有着极其重要的作用，而函数是数学的重要内容之一，具有较强的逻辑性、抽象性和整体性，符合数学学科价值。因此，本文在高中数学函数教学中，如何渗透数学思想方法进行探索，对实现高中数学函数的有效教学，提出分类讨论、数形结合、转化思想等方法，提高函数教学的有效性，使函数教学效果得到优化，希望能帮助学生解决现实问题、培养学生数学能力。

简介：目前PSWF的脉冲产生方法在硬件实现方面有着编程复杂,计算量大,资源消耗多等制约因素,因此亟需一种适合实时产生PSWF脉冲信号的方法。通过分析Walsh函数系的特点和产生原理,提出了一种基于Walsh函数系的PSWF脉冲波形重构方法。其中,Walsh系数可以通过已有的PSWF数值点与P编号的Walsh矩阵求解得出,再截取所需精度的Walsh系数参与重构PSWF脉冲波形,从而达到降低存储量的目的。由于Walsh码型中的±1与数字电路中的01有着天然对应的关系,重构时只需将Walsh系数相加减,从而降低计算量。仿真结果表明,利用Walsh函数系可以较好地重构PSWF脉冲波形,且算法简单,避免了乘法运算,降低了计算量和存储量,有利于工程实现。