简介:TheanalysisofsolarcellperformancehasbeendonebysimulatingtheexternalI-Vcharacteristicsofn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcellunderhighlightintensityand1.5airmass(AM).Thismethodallowsthemaximizationofsolarcellefficiency.Tofabricatelow-costn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcells,solidsourceofdopedphosphorousandboronwasused.
简介:Theletterproposesathree-layermanageablemediadistributionnetworksystemarchi-tecturecalledMSPnet,whichisbasedonSessionInitiationProtocol[1]andPeertoPeer(SIPP2P)technology.MSPnetperformsapplication-levelstructuredDHTroutingandresourcelocationamongdomainsandunstructuredonesindomain.Exceptformediadistribution,itcanbeusedtosupportavarietyofP2Papplications,includingvideobroadcasting,videoondemand,VoIP,etc.MSPnetiscomposedofthreelayers,namely,thesignalcontrollayer,themanagementlayer,andthemediatransportationlayer.TheMSPnetprototypeconsistsoftheSIPserver,themanagementserver,themediaserver,andthenodeUserAgent(UA).Resultsfromaprototypeexperimentinalarge-scaleInternetenvironmentshowthatMSPnetisfeasible,scalableandmanageable.
简介:ThekeyprobleminunstructuredP2Psystemishowtocontrol'Flood'.Somestudiesfocusonconstructingmoreefficienttopologywhileothersfocusonbetterqueryalgorithms.ThispaperpresentsHICUS(HierarchicalInterest-drivenCommunity-basedUnstructuredSystem)motivatedbyabasicthought-whethertheresourcescorrelatewithtopologydistinguishesstructuredandunstruc-turedP2Pessentially.Byintroducinghierarchical'interest',HICUSorganizesaquasi-structuredtopologythroughapuredistributedway,andprovidesanewplatformforqueryalgorithms.Westudytheprocedureandperformanceoftopologyorganization,andthesimulationsshowthatHICUSformsasmall-worldwhichcansignificantlyimprovetheroutingefficiency.
简介:Apeer-to-peer(P2P)networkisadistributedapplicationarchitecturewhichprovidesmanyattractivefeatures,suchasavailability,self-organization,load-balancing,andanonymity.However,P2Pnetworkhascreatedsignificantproblemstonetworkoperatorsbygeneratinglargevolumesofinterautonomoussystem(inter-AS)traffic.FocusingontheBitTorrentswarmingprotocol,thispaperproposesanapproachwhichaimstoreduceP2Pgeneratedinter-AStraffic.Inparticular,theapproachcanreduceinter-AStrafficby50%to70%.Moreover,itcanimprovethedownloadingspeedby60%forthepopulartorrents.Theevaluationshowsthatcontrolledregional-basedcontentsreplicationcaneffectivelyachievethisgoal.Furthermore,theapproachisincrementallydeployable.NetworkregionsinwhichthesystemgetsdeployedcansolvetheirP2Pgeneratedinter-AStrafficproblemsautonomously,i.e.,withoutanyInternetserviceproviders-collaborationandanyrequirement,thesystemcanbedeployedintheentireInternet.
简介:Photoluminescenceevaluationofpandntype6H-SiCsampleshasbeendone.Resultsshowthatatlowtemperaturethephotoluminescenceof6H-SiCisclearlydominatedbydonor-acceptorpairtransitions,insomecase,free-to-donortransitioncouldbeobservedathighertemperature.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthephotoluminescencehavebeeninvestigatedtodeterminethepossibleionizationnenergiesoftheimpurities.
简介:ThePNjunctionphotodiodeisfabricatedwithhighresistivityP-typesilicon(ρ=12000Ω·cm).TheexperimentalC-Vcurveswithandwithoutlaserradiationweremeasured.Therelativechangeofcapacitancecanbegreaterthan100%,whichismuchgreaterthantherelativechangeforlowresistivityP-typesilicon.Therelativechageofcaacitancewithandwithoutlaserradiationatzerobiasis121.7%.
简介:Thestudyofcycliccodesoverringshasgeneratedalotofpublicinterest.Inthispaper,westudycycliccodesandtheirdualcodesovertheringZP2oflengthpe,andfindasetofgeneratorsforthesecodes.Theranksandminimalgeneratorsetsofthesecodesarestudiedaswell,whichplayanimportantroleindecodinganddeterminingthedistancedistributionofcodes.
简介:Temperature-dependenceandexcitation-intensity-dependenceofphotoluminescencespectraforbothdisorderedandorderedGa0.52In0.48Paremeasured.Thedisorderedsampleischaractierizedbyitssinglepcakphotoluminescencespectrumwhichisexcitation-intensity.independentandhasdifferentactivationenergyatdifferenttemperatureregion.Theorderedsampleshowsdoublepeaks,theintensityofthehigh-energypeakhasananomalousincreasefirstlyandquenchesafterwards.Therelativehenomenaarereasonablyexplainedintermsoflatticeorderingandorientationsuperlatticemodel.
简介:BlockmatchinghasbeenusedformotionestimationandmotioncompensationintheAu-dioandVideoStandard(AVS)foryears.Whilehavinganacceptableperformanceindescribingmo-tionbetweenframes,itrequiresquiteafewbitstorepresentthemotionvectors.Incertaincircum-stances,theuseofglobalmotionestimationandcompensationwouldperformequallywellorevenbetterthantheblockmatchingintermsofmotionaccuracy,whileitresultsinthecodingofglobalmotionmodelparameters.Inthisletter,wemodifyanAVScoderbyadding(1)sixglobalmotionmodelparameterstotheframeheader,and(2)modeselectionamongINTRA,SKIP,INTER-16×16,INTER-16×8,INTER-8×16,INTER-8×8,andGlobalMotionCompensation(GMC)modesbyLa-grangeoptimalrate-distortioncriteria.Simulationresultsdemonstratethatover0.1dBimprovementinPSNRisobtainedcomparedtotheAVScoderforanaveragecodedP-framewiththesamebit-rate.
简介:文章以LTCC基P波段90°功分器的设计和制作为例,从无源设计仿真和LTCC工艺阐述了P波段功分器的研制过程。选用了承受功率大、尺寸相对较小的宽边耦合器结构。设计的宽边耦合器采用多层结构,有利于发挥LTCC基板多层、高集成度等优点。其电路物理模型为Broadside-coupledsymmetricstripline(BCL),采用的介质为LTCC,介电常数为5.9,每层介质厚度为0.1mm,导体采用Ag浆。在实物制作过程中,TOP层和Bottom层是采用灌银通孔实现的。最终测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好,在225MHz~400MHz频段内隔离23dB,插损0.5dB,驻波1.1,相平衡度±2.5,功率250W.
简介:Ap-typeAlAs(70.2nm)/16.5period[GaAs(3nm)/AlAs(0.7nm)]semiconductor/superlaticedistributedBraggreflector(DBR)hasbeengrownonn+-GaAs(100)substratebyV80Hmolecularbeamepitaxysystem.Experimentalreflectionspectrumshowsthatitscentralwavelengthis820nm,withthepeakreflectivityfor10-pairDBRofashighas96%,andthereflectionbandwidthofaswideas90nm.Weformeda20×20μm2squaremesatomeasuretheseriesresistanceusingwetchemicaletching.Fromthemeasurementresult,theseriesresistanceofabout50Ωisobtainedatamoderatedoping(3×1018cm-3).Finally,thedependenceoftheresistanceoftheDBRonthetemperatureisanalyzed.Fromtheexperimentalresult,itisfoundthatthemechanismofthelowseriesresistanceofthiskindofDBRmayincreasethetunnelingcurrentinthesemiconductor/superlatticemirrorstructure,whichwillresultinadecreaseinseriesresistance.