简介:交通运输部近日印发了《船舶大气污染物排放控制区实施方案》,旨在通过设立船舶大气污染物排放控制区(以下简称排放控制区),降低船舶硫氧化物、氮氧化物、颗粒物和挥发性有机物等大气污染物的排放,持续改善沿海和内河港口城市空气质量。该《方案》的发布,意味着2019年1月1日起,中国沿海将全面限硫。该《方案》在已设立的船舶排放控制区——珠三角、长三角、环渤海(京津冀)三个排放控制水域基础上,进一步扩大控制地理范围,加严控制排放要求,就降低船舶硫氧化物、氮氧化物、颗粒物、挥发性有机物的排放以及船舶排放控制区范围做出了相应的规定。
简介:CorrosionbehaviourandbiofoulingcharacteristicsofmildsteelinthreedifferentcoastallocationsintheGulfofMannar,Indiahavebeenstudiedoveraperiodof24months.OysterfoulingwaspredominantatOpensea-Tuticorin,whilebarnaclefoulingwasdominantatbothMandapamandHarbour-Tuticorin.Therateofcorrosionfor24monthsexposureperiodwashighestatMandapam,wherefoulingwasminimal.Thesurfaceofthemildsteelwascharacterizedbyetchings&crevicesbeneaththehardfoulersattachedonit,atallthetestlocations.ThedepthofcrevicecausedbyhardfoulerswashigheratOpensea-TuticorinfollowedbyHarbour-TuticorinandMandapam.ThelossinultimatetensilestrengthwasmoreinOpensea-Tuticorinthantheothertwolocations.Corrosionbehaviourofmildsteelisdiscussedbasedonthevariationinthebiofoulingassemblageatthethreetestlocations.
简介:Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.
简介:针对大雁塔周边地铁3、4线竣工后,将北广场单行组织改为双向交通,对该段部分路段的渠化与是否设置信控等问题进行确定;解决现状组织方案中的问题、应用Synchro、VISSIM进行方案的设计和评价,通过对比得知:允许芙蓉东路存在左转向交通、并于乐游路口设置信号,这一方案可将平均延误控制在35s上下,停车总数由现状的1409次减少至1165次,使路口的服务水平维持在A~C之间;其研究方法和手段可以为该类问题的解决提供经验.