简介:OnMarch26,2010anunderwaterexplosion(UWE)ledtothesinkingoftheROKSCheonan.TheofficialMultinationalCivilian-MilitaryJointInvestigationGroup(MCMJIG)reportconcludedthatthecauseoftheunderwaterexplosionwasa250kgnetexplosiveweight(NEW)detonationatadepthof69mfromaDPRK'CHT-02D'torpedo.KimandGitterman(2012a)determinedtheNEWandseismicmagnitudeas136kgatadepthofapproximately8mand2.04,respectivelyusingbasichydrodynamicsbasedontheoreticalandexperimentalmethodsaswellasspectralanalysisandseismicmethods.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoclarifythecauseoftheUWEviamoredetailedmethodsusingbubbledynamicsandsimulationofpropellersaswellasforensicseismology.Regardingtheobservedbubblepulseperiodof0.990s,0.976sand1.030swerefoundincaseofa136NEWatadetonationdepthof8musingtheboundaryelementmethod(BEM)and3Dbubbleshapesimulationsderivedfora136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mapproximately5mportsidefromthehullcenterline.Hereweshowthroughanalyticalequations,modelsand3Dbubbleshapesimulationsthatthemostprobablecauseofthisunderwaterexplosionwasa136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mattributabletoaROKlittoral'landcontrol'mine(LCM).
简介:水下多目标跟踪逻辑与决策是水下航行器多目标跟踪中需解决的技术难点.目前用于水下多目标跟踪决策的方法都假设各个决策因素相互独立,而实际上水下多目标跟踪决策的因素之间存在着相互影响.本文根据这一特点,建立了水下多目标跟踪决策的指标集和相应的ANP决策模型,提出了基于ANP的水下多目标跟踪逻辑与决策方法.该方法将水下多目标跟踪决策的指标集纳入网络层次结构模型,并通过模型解算得到优化的多目标跟踪决策,具有决策结果比现有方法更加合理、稳健的特点.仿真结果表明该方法是在多目标跟踪决策因素之间存在相互影响情况下解决水下多目标跟踪逻辑与决策问题的有效方法.
简介:文中在介绍我国目前在海上油污事故赔偿方面的立法状况的基础上,分析了我国目前立法中存在的问题,进而指出中国未来加入《基金公约》的合理性以及从国际公约中借鉴相关标准制定专门的海上油污单行立法的必要性.
简介:介绍大型开放式网络课程(MOOC)教学模式及国际化的平台、优质的课程资源、低成本的学习费用以及学习者或同行之间的互动和互助学习等特点,从航海教育和培训的特点出发,探讨MOOC对航海教育和培训的适用性、可行性,提出在航海教育和培训中应用MOOC的建议。
简介:Reconfigurabilityoftheelectricalnetworkinashipboardpowersystem(SPS)afteritsfailureiscentraltotherestorationofpowersupplyandimprovessurvivabilityofanSPS.Thenavigationalprocesscreatesasequenceofdifferentoperatingconditions.Thepriorityofsomeloadsdiffersinchangingoperatingconditions.AfteranalyzingcharacteristicsoftypicalSPS,amodelwasdevelopedusedagradeⅢswitchboardandanenvironmentalprioritizingagent(EPA)algorithm.Thisalgorithmwaschosenasitislogicallyandphysicallydecentralizedaswellasmulti-agentoriented.TheEPAalgorithmwasusedtodecideonthedynamicloadpriority,thenitselectedthemeanstobestmeetthemaximumpowersupplyload.Thesimulationresultsshowedthathigherpriorityloadswerethefirsttoberestored.Thesystemsatisfiedallnecessaryconstraints,demonstratingtheeffectivenessandvalidityoftheproposedmethod.