简介:Theglobalcarbonmarkethasdevelopedrapidlywithtwosignificanttrendsofglobalizationandfinancialization.Derivingeconomicinterestisanationdriven-forcebehindtheinternationalclimatenegotiationandcarbonmarket.Accordingtodeeplyanalyzedrelationshipsbetweenthecarbonmarketandthekeysubjectsoftheclimatenegotiation,thisarticlerevealsthatpromotingthedevelopmentoftheglobalcarbonmarketisoneofthecoreinterestsofdevelopednations.Basedonthebackgroundofinternationalcarbonmarketdevelopmentanddomesticcarbonmarketpilots,foursuggestionstothekeyissuesofChina’scarbonmarketareprovided.ThefirstisthatthegoalofChina’scarbonmarketshouldbeinlinewithandcontributetothenationalobjectivesandpoliciesaddressingclimatechange.ThesecondisthattheChinesecarbonmarketshouldmainlytargettheemissionreductionofproduction-sectors,andcontributetotheirupgradationandtransformation.Thethirdismatthedevelopmentofthenation-widecarbonmarketinChinashouldfirsttaketheprincipleofunbalancedregionaldevelopmentintoconsideration.ThefourthisthatlinkingChina’scarbonmarkettotheinternationalmarketshouldkeepstepsinlinewithinternationalopening-upofChina’sfinancingsystem.
简介:ThispaperanalyzesthethreemainfundamentalissuesinthedesignofChina’sETSpilots,includingallowanceallocation,pricemechanismandstate-ownedkeyenterprises,andproposedsuggestedsolutions.Fortheissueofallowanceallocation,wesuggestthatthegradualhybridmodecouldbeappliedatthebeginning,whichstartswithmainlyfreeallocationandthenincreasesauctionratiogradually.Andgrandfatheringisasuitablemethodoffreeallocation.Fortheissueofpricemechanism,wesuggestapricefloatingzonewithopenmarketoperationtoreducetheuncertaintyofprices.Fortheissueofstate-ownedkeyenterprises,wesuggestagoodcoordinationwithSASAC,definingthestate-ownedpropertyrightandsupervisionrightwhenstate-ownedkeyenterprisesareinvolvedintothecarbonmarket,andthelocalgovernmentcansetrulesofallocationandtransactiontolimittheirpotentialmarketpower.
简介:为更好推进东安县生态文明建设步伐,依托东安县社会经济和生态环境发展现状,运用生态足迹法分析了东安县生态环境质量现状,运用灰色层次分析法,选取20个要素指标,建立了由生态经济、生态发展、生态社会、生态环境4个子系统构成的生态文明建设条件评价指标体系,并采用综合指数法对东安县生态文明创建条件进行了评价和分析.主要结论为:东安县生态环境质量相对较好,高于全省平均水平,2009年以来,东安县生态文明建设基础逐年向好,综合指数逐年提升,具备较好的生态文明创建基础,从各个子系统评价结果来看,东安县生态文明建设各个层面发展存在不均衡现象,生态经济和生态发展层面急需加强.
简介:推进生态文明、建设美丽中国,进而实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,已成为中国共产党及其所领导的中国人民的最大追求和奋斗目标.一直为国民经济主战场服务的中国旅游地理,生态文明建设必然为其教材建设的主体内容之一.该文结合《中国旅游地理》(第四版)创新实际,仅就中国旅游地理推进生态文明建设教学内容体系构建及其构架进行了探索.参9.
简介:"我觉得人类总不干好事,破坏地球,欺负那些不会说话,无法表达自己的野生动物。这些野生动物需要有人替它们发声,于是我决定站在野生动物这边,花上几十年时间,亲自为它们做点什么。在我想要的这个世界里,老虎不只是在年画上,穿山甲不只是在动画片里,如果有一天我划一条小船,也能是一路猿声伴我远行。"2006年我看到了一则报道,来自七个国家的科学家,他们为了寻找最后的白鳍豚,在长江里努力工作了近两个月的时间,但是一无所获。第二年这种动物被正式宣告:功能性灭绝。我突然感到很愤怒!在过去的两亿年里,脊椎动物大约每一年多消失一种,高等植物大约每27年灭绝一种。