简介：Non-transferreddcarcplasmageneratorsarewidelyusedinmaterialsprocessing.Theyaregenerallyconsideredsteadily-operatingdevises.However,unsteadyphenomenadoexistinthem,andmaycausenon-idealeffectsinprocesseswhichrequirehighcontrollabilityandreproducibility.Theseunsteadyphenomenacancauseparameterfluctuationsinthearcandtheplasmajet,someofwhichhavebeenstudiedinrecentyears.Severaltypesandmechanismsofthesephenomenahavebeenidentified.Thispaperreviewst...

简介：Yttria-stabilizecl-zirconia（YSZ）hollowspheresarewidelyutilizedfortheirnovelphysicalandchemicalproperties.However,developingasimpleandlow-costmethodforpreparingsuchhollowspheresstillremainsagreatchallenge.Inthispaper,anatmosphericplasmaspray（APS）methodisintroduced,andtheformationmechanismofhollow7YSZ（ZrO2-7wt%Y2O3）spheresispresented.Thehollowspheremorphologywasobservedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）whenagglomeratedandsintered7YSZpowderswereused.Additionally,additivecompositionchanges,phasetransformations,andthethermalbehaviorof7YSZpowderswereanalyzedbyenergydispersivespectroscopy（EDS）,X-raydiffractometry（XRD）,thermogravimetricanalysis（TG）anddifferentialscanningcalorimeteranalysis（DSC）.Furthermore,thephasetransformationsofagglomeratedandsintered7YSZpowders,7YSZhollowspheresthatannealedatvarioustemperaturesfordifferenttimesareanalyzed.

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简介：Siliconnitridenanoparticlesweresynthesizedbyradio-frequency(RF)plasmachemicalvapordeposition(PCVD)usingsilicontetrachlorideandammoniaasprecursors,andargonascarriergas.Byassumingchemicalthermodynamicequilibriuminthesystem,acomputerprogrambasedonchemicalthermodynamicswasusedtocalculatethecompositionsofthesystematdifferentinitialconcentrationsandfinaltemperatures.Atfirst,fiveelementsandthirty-fourspecieswereconsidered.Theeffectsoftemperatures,andconcentrationsofammonia,hydrogenandnitrogenontheequilibriumcompositionswereanalyzed.Itwasfoundthattheoptimalreactiontemperaturerangeshouldbe1200to1500KtoobtainthehighestconversionandyieldofSi3N4.Theinletpositionofammoniashouldbelowerthanthatofsilicontetrachloride,andbothshouldbelocatedatthetailoftheplasmatorch.Thebestmoleratioofammoniatosilicontetrachloridewasfoundtobeabout6.Later,theinfluencesofwater(andoxygen)wereconsidered,and17additionalspecieswereincludedinthecomputations.ItwasfoundthatoxygenorwatercontentintherawmaterialsshouldbeaslowaspossibleinordertohavehighnitridecontentintheproducedSi3N4.Nitrogenorhydrogenmightbeusedtoreplacesomeorevenalltheargontoimprovetheyieldofsiliconnitrideandreducethecost.Theratioofammoniatosilicontetrachlorideshouldbehighenoughtoobtainhighconversion,butnotexcessivelyhightoreducetheoxygencontentduetotheexistenceofwaterinammonia.Thesimulatedresultswereverifiedbyexperiments.

简介：Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxideLiAlxCoyNi1xyO2particles,generallyusedascathodeoflithiumbattery,werepreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationfromanaqueoussolutionofLiOH,Al(NO3)3,Co(NO3)2andNi(NO3)2withNH4OH.XRD,SEMandFTIRwereusedtoexaminetheeffectofnickelcontentontheproduct.FTIRpatternsshowedthatincreaseinnickelcontentdecreasedtheabsorptionstrengthofthepeakofspinelstructureoftheproduct,attributedtotheoccupationbynickelinthealuminumsites.Particlesizeandelectricalpropertiesofthelithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickeloxide(abbreviatedasLACNO)particleswerealsodetermined.

简介：The(2+1)-dimensionalBKPequationintheHirotabilinearformisstudiedduringthiswork.WronskianandGrammiantechniquesareappliedtotheconstructionofWronskianandGrammiansolutionsofthisequation,respectively.ItisshownthatthesesolutionscanbeexpressedasnotonlyPfaffiansbutalsoWronskiansandGrammians.

简介：The1/3subharmonicsolutionfortheDuffing'sequationisinvestigatedbyusingthemethodsofharmonicbalanceandnumericalintegration.Thesensitivityofparametervariationforthetransientprocessandthetransientprocessfortheperturbanceinitialconditionsarestudied.Overandabove,theprecisionofnumericalintegrationmethodisdiscussedandthenumericalintegrationmethodiscomparedwiththeharmonicbalancemethod.Finally,asymptoticalstabilityofthepuresubharmonicoscillationselementisinspected.

简介：Inthispaper,ahigh-orderfinite-volumeschemeispresentedfortheone-dimensionalscalarandinviscidEulerconservationlaws.TheSimpson’squadratureruleisusedtoachievehigh-orderaccuracyintime.TogetthepointvalueoftheSimpson’squadrature,thecharacteristictheoryisusedtoobtainthepositionsofthegridpointsateachsub-timestagealongthecharacteristiccurves,andthethird-orderandfifth-ordercentralweightedessentiallynon-oscillatory(CWENO)reconstructionisadoptedtoestimatethecellpointvalues.Severalstandardone-dimensionalexamplesareusedtoverifythehigh-orderaccuracy,convergenceandcapabilityofcapturingshock.

简介：在现在的纸，包含三个任意的函数为的一个一般解决方案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程，它被导出从概括(1+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程，首先借助于Wiess被介绍，小鼓，Carnevale(WTC)截断方法。然后有考虑的几条能量守恒定律的multisymplectic明确的表达被介绍为概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程基于桥的multisymplectic理论。随后，源于以便以Jacobi椭圆形的功能的合理功能模仿周期的波浪答案一般答案，一个半含蓄的multi-symplectic计划被构造那等价于Preissmann计划。从数字实验的结果，我们能断定multi-symplectic计划能精确地模仿周期的波浪答案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程当时近似保存能量守恒定律。

简介：AhighlyefficientH1-Galerkinmixedfiniteelementmethod(MFEM)ispresentedwithlineartriangularelementfortheparabolicintegro-differentialequation.Firstly,somenewresultsabouttheintegralestimationandasymptoticexpansionsarestudied.Then,thesuperconvergenceoforderO(h2)forboththeoriginalvariableuinH1(π)normandthefluxp=uinH(div,π)normisderivedthroughtheinterpolationpostprocessingtechnique.Furthermore,withthehelpoftheasymptoticexpansionsandasuitableauxiliaryproblem,theextrapolationsolutionswithaccuracyO(h3)areobtainedfortheabovetwovariables.Finally,somenumericalresultsareprovidedtoconfirmvalidityofthetheoreticalanalysisandexcellentperformanceoftheproposedmethod.

简介：针对1点RANSAC（RandomSampleConsensus）单目视觉EKF（ExtendedKalmanFilter）算法中的滤波发散问题,分析了滤波发散的产生原因,提出了一种基于渐消记忆滤波的1点RANSAC单目视觉姿态估计算法。该算法通过在EKF滤波方程中引入加权因子,逐渐加大当前数据的权重,相应地减少旧数据的权重,有效地扼制了算法中的滤波发散问题。最后通过两组验证性实验验证说明了算法的有效性。实验结果表明：该算法能够有效地解决1点RANSAC单目视觉EKF算法中的滤波发散问题,具有更高的精度。第一组双轴联动实验,航向角的平均误差减小2.4158？,俯仰角平均误差减小0.1782？;第二组偏航轴大角度转动实验,摄像机航向角的估计误差一直保持在1.5？以内。

简介：Perovskite-typeLa1-xCexMnO3（x=0-10%）catalystswerepreparedbyflamespraypyrolysisandtheiractivitiesduringthecatalyticoxidationofbenzenewereexaminedoverthetemperaturerangeof100-450℃.ThestructuralpropertiesandreducibilityofthesematerialswerealsocharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction（XRD）,N2adsorption/desorption,H2temperature-programmedreduction（H2-TPR）andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy（XPS）.TheincorporationofCewasfoundtoimprovethebenzeneoxidationactivity,andtheperovskiteinwhichxwas0.1exhibitedthehighestactivity.Phasecompositionandsurfaceelementalanalysesindicatedthatnon-stoichiometriccompoundswerepresent.TheincorporationofCehadanegligibleeffectonthespecificsurfaceareaoftheperovskitesandhencethisfactorhaslittleimpactonthecatalyticactivity.IntroductionofCe44+resultedinmodificationofthechemicalstatesofbothB-siteionsandoxygenspeciesandfacilitatedthereducibilityoftheperovskite.ThesurfaceMn4+/Mn3+ratiowasincreasedasaresultofCe4+substitution,whileadecreaseinthesurface-adsorbedO/latticeO(Oads/Olatt)ratiowasobserved.Therelationshipbetweenthesurfaceelementalratiosandcatalyticactivitywasestablishedtoallowabetterunderstandingoftheprocessbywhichbenzeneisoxidizedoverperovskites.

简介：阴极材料李[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]为锂的O2第二等的电池被一条新线路作为一位先锋用分层的双氢氧化物(LDH)准备了。结果有-NaFeO2结构的分层的阶段在菱形的系统结晶，与有到0.47nm的夹层间距结束的空格组R-3m。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)被用来测量公司，Ni和Mn的氧化状态。在结构和李的电气化学的性质上改变Co/Ni/Mn比率的效果[CoxNiyMn1?x?y]O2被X光检查衍射和电气化学的测试调查了。产品表明了相当稳定的骑车行为，与为有Co/Ni/Mn=1/1/1的分层的材料的118mAh/g的一个可逆能力。

简介：在简述光纤陀螺(FOG)的发展与现状的基础上,对国外捷联式FOG航姿基准、FOG平台罗经和FOG在潜艇惯导系统中的应用进行了述评.最后,对我国发展基于FOG的舰载导航仪器提出几点建议.

简介：－相关辨识法是利用相关函数的某些推导结果，从被测信号中提取某个指定周期信号幅值和相位信息的辨识方法。它类似于电子电路中的跟踪滤波器。在转台装配及使用过程中需要调节（减小）转动休的不平衡量，利用相关辨识原理可以准确地辨识转体不平衡量的大小及方向。这种方法可以应用在自动平衡系统中。

简介：由于生物微环境中存在各向异性等复杂物理因素影响,纳米颗粒在其中的扩散运动表现出反常的特征.反常扩散与生物微环境的功能实现有重要的关联,同时也是流体力学在微纳尺度方向的重要扩展.该综述系统介绍了近年来反常扩散研究的进展,从物理模型、数值模拟、测量方法及实验现象等方面揭示了纳米颗粒在复杂生物介质中的反常扩散机理及特征.该问题在微纳尺度流体力学、生物物理等领域是研究的热点,在理论上和实验时仍有重大挑战,有待进一步深入研究.

简介：立方星的姿态测量与控制系统常采用磁测磁控结合偏置动量轮的方案,整星剩磁干扰力矩是影响姿态控制精度的重要因素之一。提出了一种利用磁强计实现剩磁矩在轨辨识与利用磁力矩器实现剩磁矩主动补偿的新方案：基于磁强计输出和卫星姿态动力学建立了剩磁矩在轨辨识模型,并利用采样滤波器（UKF）提高单磁强计条件下的辨识效果;把控制对象简化成线性定常系统,分析了剩磁干扰力矩对姿态的影响数学模型,并针对磁力矩器和磁强计分时工作的特点,基于叠加性原理提出了基于角速度的剩磁矩主动补偿算法。仿真研究表明,在1000s内剩磁矩在轨辨识精度为0.001A×m~2量级,主动补偿后,偏航角、滚动角与俯仰角控制误差分别从4.3°、4.6°与2.1°均减少至0.4°以内。提出的方法为类似配置卫星减少剩磁干扰力矩的影响提供了一种新思路。

简介：鉴于整周模糊度的快速解算是GPS载波相位测姿的一个主要技术难题,从系统实时性、动态性要求出发,给出了一个整周模糊度的快速解算的新方法.其主要特点为:利用三角函数约束条件减少模糊度搜索范围,优选指标不受基线运动状态影响,可利用多历元动态基线数据进行平差.实验结果验证了该算法的有效性.

简介：为了提高捷联惯导系统的对准精度和收敛速度，提出了一种基于Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法的初始对准方法。针对方位小失准角的情况，推导出精对准误差模型和自适应Kalman滤波方程。常规Kalman滤波算法，在噪声统计特性已知的情况下，使用比较方便；多数情况下，噪声统计特性是处于未知状态，从而引入自适应Kalman滤波算法。它利用观测到的数据自动进行噪声统计特性的在线估计和修正，使系统达到最佳的滤波效果。通过仿真验证，该自适应滤波算法有效地提高了收敛速度和对准精度。

简介：本文介绍了将数据压缩和最优滤波器相结合的最优估值方法，该算法通过对获得的一批Ｎ个数据进行最优估值，可以有效地抑制观测噪声，并能对零均值有色噪声进行平滑，应用该算法设计的空中发射导弹传递对准仿真结果表明，同一般卡尔曼滤波相比，当传递对准中观测噪声较大时，存在振动干扰情况下能提高对准精度，缩短对准时间，而且还能解决滤波计算频率同数据采集频率的匹配问题。