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212 个结果
  • 简介:Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.

  • 标签: 蒙特卡罗模拟 混合自旋链 铁磁性 基态 热力学性质 能隙
  • 简介:1.河水总是向低处流,抛出的物体总会落向地面,这些现象说明,地球上的物体总是要受到________力的作用,该力的施力物体是______。

  • 标签: 重力 中等教育 物理教学 课外教材
  • 简介:In2014,theresearchersofTheoreticalPhysicsGroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonnuclearphysics,heavyionphysicsandhadronphysics.Someimportantresultshavebeenobtained.Thethree-bodyforce(TBF)effectontheoff-shellbehavioroftheneutronandprotonmassoperatorsinasymmetricuclearmatterhasbeeninvestigatedwithintheframeworkoftheextendedBrueckner-Hartree-Fockapproach[1].Athighdensitieswellabovethenormalnuclearmatterdensity,theTBFisshowntoaffectsignificantlytheoff-shellehaviorofboththeprotonandneutronmassoperators.Thedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyaroundtheuclearsaturationdensityhasbeenstudied[2].Anewapproachhasbeenproposedandappliedtodeterminetheymmetryenergycoefficientofheavynucleibasedontheavailableexperimentalnuclearmassesofheavynuclei.Theobtainedresultisadoptedtoanalyzethedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyofnuclearmatteraroundtheaturationdensity.TheslopeparameteratthesaturationdensityisdeterminedtobeL=(50.515.5)MeV.

  • 标签: THEORETICAL PHYSICS GROUP
  • 简介:In2010,theBESCollaboration[1]foundaclearenhancementintheK0K0massdistributionintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.SuchanenhancementisusuallyasignatureofanL=0resonancearoundthreshold,whichinthiscasewouldcorrespondstoanh1statewithquantumnumbersIG(JPC)=0??(1+??).Thish1statewaspredictedbytheChiralUnitarytheoryintheKKinteraction.Becauseoftheconversationlaw,thisstatecanonlydecaytoK0K0channel,andcanbestudiedefficientlyintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.

  • 标签: SIGNATURE SIGNATURE QUANTUM CLEAR can BES
  • 简介:Tostudytheelectromagnetic(EM)backscattercharacteristicsoffreakwavesatmoderateincidenceangles,weestablishanEMbackscatteringmodelforfreakwavesin(1+1)-dimensionaldeepwater.ThenonlinearinteractionbetweenfreakwavesandBraggshortwavesisconsideredtobethebasichydrodynamicspectramodulationmechanisminthemodel.NumericalresultssuggestthattheEMbackscatteringintensitiesoffreakwavesarelessthanthosefromthebackgroundseasurfaceatmoderateincidenceangles.Thenormalisedradarcrosssections(NRCSs)fromfreakwavesarehighlypolarisationdependent,evenatlowincidenceangles,whichisdifferentfromthesituationfornormalseawaves;moreover,theNRCSoffreakwavesismorepolarisationdependentthanthebackgroundseasurface.NRCSdiscrepanciesbetweenfreakwavesandthebackgroundseasurfacewithusinghorizontaltransmittinghorizomtal(HH)polarisationarelargerthanthoseusingverticaltransmittingvertical(VV)polarisation,atmoderateincidentangles.NRCSdiscrepanciesbetweenfreakwavesandbackgroundseasurfacedecreaseswiththeincreaseofincidenceangle,inbothHHandVVpolarisationradars.Asanapplication,inthesynthetic-apertureradar(SAR)imagingoffreakwaves,wesuggestthatfreakwavesshouldhaveextremelylowbackscatterNRCSsforthefreakwavefacetwiththestrongestslope.Comparedwiththebackgroundseasurface,thefreakwavesshouldbedarkerinHHpolarisationechoimagesthaninVVechoimages,inSARimages.FreakwavescanbemoreeasilydetectedfromthebackgroundseasurfaceinHHpolarisationimagesthaninVVpolarisationimages.Thepossibilityofdetectionoffreakwavesatlowincidenceanglesismuchhigherthanathighincidenceangles.

  • 标签: 电磁散射 深层水 水体污染 EM
  • 简介:ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.

  • 标签: 分子结构 势能函数 自旋轨道耦合 电子态
  • 简介:光子成像技术是一种层析能力好、信噪比高的新型光学成像技术。在皮肤光学三维检测中,光子技术已经应用于无创在体成像,且已得到产业化开发。本文将首先介绍光子皮肤检测系统的若干核心技术,即双光子自发荧光技术、二次谐波成像技术、荧光寿命成像技术、相干反斯托克斯-拉曼成像技术等,然后简要介绍光子成像系统在皮肤疾病成像检测上的应用,最后分析该系统的优势和未来可能的发展趋势。

  • 标签: 皮肤组织成像 多光子荧光成像 荧光寿命成像 相干反斯托克斯-拉曼 皮肤衰老检测
  • 简介:当堂反馈1.如图所示,锤子对钉子的作用力的施力物体是——,受力物体是——.画出锤子对钉子的作用力的示意图.

  • 标签: 压强 训练 同步 作用力 示意图 物体
  • 简介:1.将手掌压在水平的桌面上,使手掌水平向前运动,会感到手掌受到桌面向__________(选填“前”或“后”)的作用力,此力称为______力.桌面越光滑,手掌受到的力越小,表明____________________________________。

  • 标签: 摩擦力 水平向 作用力 桌面
  • 简介:ThespectrumoftheΣ(1193)excitedstates,Σ,withisospinI=1andstrangenessS=??1isoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysics.TheΣresonancesaremostlyproducedandstudiedinK-inducedreactions.ManyΣresonancesarenowcatalogedbytheParticleDataGroup[1].However,ourknowledgeoftheseresonancesisstillverypoor.Intheenergyregionbelow2GeV,onlyafewofthemarewellestablished,suchastheΣ(1385)ofspin-parityJP=3=2+,Σ(1670)ofJp=3=2??andΣ(1775)ofJp=5=2??.Theothersarenotwellestablishedandsomeofthemareevenoflargeuncertaintiesontheirexistence.Thus,thestudyoftheΣresonancewiththeavailableexperimentaldataisnecessary.

  • 标签: EXPERIMENTAL Π now OUR is
  • 简介:WeinvestigatethesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementwiththemethodofhomodynedetectioninSU(2)andSU(1,1)interferometersbyemployingorbitalangularmomentum(OAM).BycombiningacoherentbeamwithavacuumbeaminanSU(2)interferometer,wegetthesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementas1/(2N1/2l).WecansurpassthelimitoftheangularrotationmeasurementinanSU(1,1)interferometerbycombiningacoherentbeamwithavacuumbeamorasqueezedvacuumbeamwhentheprobebeamhasOAM.Withoutinjection,thesensitivitycanreach1/(2N1/2l).Inaddition,byemployinganotherconstructionofanSU(1,1)interferometerwherethepumpbeamhasOAM,withthesameinjectionofanSU(1,1)interferometer,thesensitivityoftheangularrotationmeasurementcanbeimprovedbyafactorof2,reaching1/(4Nl).Theresultsconfirmthepotentialofthistechnologyforprecisionmeasurementsinangularrotationmeasurements.

  • 标签:
  • 简介:本项研究是针对球面沟槽的铣削加工进行研究。球面沟槽共有α,β,γ,θ四种构型,均为球面向心等深槽,呈网络分布。该项研究基于五轴联动加工中心进行了球面沟槽铣削加工的研究。通过仔细分析图纸,攻克了难点,根据空间几何关系进行计算,推导出了α槽、β槽以及γ槽等与向心角θ和水平角w之间的几何关系式,以及在加工运动过程中,随着θ角的变化,机床坐标轴y、z与θ角的几何关系式。

  • 标签: 球面沟槽 铣削加工 多轴联动 空间几何
  • 简介:根据多光束干涉理论,推导出等倾干涉圆环直径的计算公式,进一步得出相邻两等倾干涉圆环的直径的平方差是常数,结果与实验相符合。用Fabry-Perot干涉仪观察钠双线的等倾干涉圆环,操作比较复杂,难度较大,本文提出一种简捷的调节方法,所测的钠双线波长差值与标准值的误差很小。

  • 标签: 法布-珀罗干涉仪 标准具 等倾干涉 调整法
  • 简介:为实现光谱TDICCD的高速高信噪比成像,利用可空间应用的光谱TDICCD传感器研制出了高性能成像电路系统。该系统以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心逻辑单元,带有RS422外围通信控制接口,并采用CAMERALINK接口输出图像数据。系统具有动态推扫成像的能力,可同时输出全色和彩色两种模式的图像数据。利用灰度条纹的靶标对传感器的3个光谱(R、G、B)感光区标定白平衡,利用彩色条纹的靶标对系统进行成像测试,在驱动频率为15MHz的情况下,系统单片CCD输出的图像数据率达到1.2Gbps。试验结果表明,获取全色图像的信噪比达到了53.56dB,各光谱图像的信噪比较高的也在40dB以上,满足空间对地高分辨光谱遥感成像的技术指标要求,对高速空间光谱遥感相机的研制具有借鉴意义。

  • 标签: 多光谱 高速成像 TDICCD 成像电路 信噪比
  • 简介:Onassumingthatweaksubstructurehasadynamicswhichissimilartoquantumchromodynamicsbutmuchstronger,weconcludethatunquenchingisindispensableforpredictionsonthespectrumofweak-substructureresonances[1].

  • 标签: Unquenching WEAK SUBSTRUCTURE
  • 简介:WeuseamodifiedBecke-JohnsonexchangeplusalocaldensityapproximationcorrelationpotentialwithinthedensityfunctionaltheorytoinvestigatetheelectronicstructuresofHg1-xCdxTeandIn1-xGaxAswithxbeing0,0.25,0.5,0.75,and1.Forbothofthetwoseries,ourcalculatedenergygapsanddielectricfunctions(realpartε1andimaginarypartε2)areinagreementwiththecorrespondingexperimentalresultswithxbeingbetween0and1.Thecalculatedzero-frequencyrefractiveindexvariesgreatlywithxforHg1-xCdxTe,butchangeslittlewithxforIn1-xGaxAs,whichisconsistentwiththerealpartsoftheirdielectricfunctions.Therefore,thisnewapproachissatisfactorytodescribetheelectronicstructuresandtheopticalpropertiesofthesemiconductors.

  • 标签: HG1-XCDXTE 密度泛函理论 光学性质 能隙 HG1-XCDXTE 局域密度近似
  • 简介:介绍了一种用于直线脉冲变压器的轨道式间隙气体开关的设计方法.利用Meek击穿判据计算了单间隙自击穿电压,根据单间隙自击穿电压,利用概率分析方法预测了间隙开关的自击穿电压.实验结果表明,自击穿电压值与计算值一致;开关自击穿电压的相对标准偏差约1.5%,在60kV触发电压和48%~74%欠压比下,开关抖动为0.9~2.6nS;由该开关组成的FLTD回路电感约290nH.

  • 标签: 直线脉冲变压器 气体开关 自击穿 闭合抖动 电感