简介:Supernova(SN)neutrinosdetectedontheEartharesubjecttotheshockwaveeffects,theMikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein(MSW)effects,theneutrinocollectiveeffectsandtheEarthmattereffects.Consideringtherecentexperimentalresultaboutthelargemixingangleθ13(■8.8°)providedbytheDayaBayCollaborationandapplyingtheavailableknowledgefortheneutrinoconversionprobabilityinthehighresonanceregionofSN,PH,whichisintheformofhypergeometricfunctioninthecaseoflargeθ13,wededucetheexpressionofPHtakingintoaccounttheshockwaveeffects.ItisfoundthatPHisnotzeroinacertainrangeoftimeduetotheshockwaveeffects.Afterconsideringallthefourphysicaleffectsandscanningrelevantparameters,wecalculatetheeventnumbersofSNneutrinosforthe"Garching"distributionofneutrinoenergyspectrum.Fromthenumericalresults,itisfoundthatthebehaviorsofneutrinoeventnumbersdetectedontheEarthdependontheneutrinomasshierarchyandneutrinospectrumparametersincludingthedimensionlesspinchingparameterβα(whereαreferstoneutrinoflavor),theaverageenergy
简介:Thepolarizationevolutionofvectorbeams(VBs)generatedbyq-platesisinvestigatedtheoreticallyandexperimentally.AnanalyticalmodelisdevelopedfortheVBcreatedbyageneralquarter-waveq-platebasedonvectordiffractiontheory.ItisfoundthatthepolarizationdistributionofVBsvarieswithpositionandthevalueq.Inparticular,fortheincidenceofcircularpolarization,theexitvectorvortexbeamhaspolarizationstatesthatcoverthewholesurfaceofthePoincarésphere,therebyconstitutingafullPoincarébeam.Fortheincidenceoflinearpolarization,theVBisnotcylindricalbutspecularlysymmetric,andexhibitsanazimuthalspinsplitting.Theseresultsareinsharpcontrastwiththosederivedbythecommonlyusedmodel,i.e.,regardingtheincidentlightasaplanewave.Byimplementingq-plateswithdielectricmetasurfaces,furtherexperimentsvalidatethetheoreticalresults.
简介:IntheBigBangtheory,primordialnucleosynthesiswasfinishedduringfirsthalfhouroftheuniverse’sexistence.Thisprocessyieldedthemainlightelementsincludinghydrogen,deuterium,heliumandlithium.Thetheoreticalpredictionsmatchverywelltheobserveddeuteriumandheliumabundance,butthe7Liabundanceisoverpredictedbyafactorathree[1].Thisinconsistencyiscalled“cosmologicallithiumproblem”.Inthepastdecade,manyattemptstosolvethisproblemusingconventionalastrophysicsandnuclearphysicsfailed.Recently,weproposedanewsolutiontolithiumproblembyintroducingnon-extensivestatisticsintoBigBangnucleosynthesis[2].
简介:Anefficientmethodtomountacoupledsilicamicrosphereandtaperedfibersystemisproposedanddemonstratedexperimentally.Forthepurposeofoptomechanicalstudies,high-quality-factoroptical(Q_o~10~8)andmechanicalmodes(Q_m~0.87×10~4)aremaintainedafterthemountingprocess.Forthemountedmicrosphere,thecouplingsystemismorestableandcompactand,thus,isbeneficialforfuturestudiesandapplicationsbasedonoptomechanicalinteractions.Especially,thepackagedoptomechanicalsystem,whichistestedinavacuumchamber,pavesthewaytowardquantumoptomechanicsresearchincryostat.
简介:WithMoS2assaturableabsorber,passiveQ-switchingandQ-switchedmode-lockingoperationsofaTm-dopedcalciumlithiumniobiumgalliumgarnet(Tm:CLNGG)laserwereexperimentallydemonstrated.TheQ-switchedlaseremittedamaximumaverageoutputpowerof62mWandhighestpulseenergyof0.72μJ.Q-switchedmodelockingwasalsoobtainedintheexperiment.TheresearchresultswillopenupapplicationsofMoS2atthemid-infraredwavelength.
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简介:ThispaperreportsthePVTxpropertiesofR22/R152asystemintherangesoftemperaturefrom298.15Kto353.15Kandpressurefrom0.288MPato1.288MPa,SixtysevenPVTxmeasurementsforthreecompositions,i.e.0.2712,0.4094and0.7911molefractionofR22,havebeenmeasuredalong16isotherms.Theuncertaintiesoftemperatureandpressuremeasurementsarelessthan0.01Kand±500Parespectively.ThereliabilityoftheexperimentalmeasurementsisconfirmedbyusingREFPROPprogram,acomputerprogramsuggestedbyMorrisonetal^[4].
简介:Weinvestigatethediffractionoftheguidedmodesofadielectricslabwaveguideonasimpleintegratedstructureconsistingofasingledielectricridgeonthesurfaceofthewaveguide.Numericalsimulationsbasedonaperiodicrigorouscoupled-waveanalysisdemonstratetheexistenceofsharpresonantfeaturesandboundstatesinthecontinuum(BICs)inthereflectanceandtransmittancespectraoccurringattheobliqueincidenceofatransverseelectric(TE)-polarizedguidedmodeontheridge.Usingtheeffectiveindexmethod,weexplaintheresonancesbytheexcitationofcross-polarizedmodesoftheridge.FormationoftheBICsareconfirmedusingatheoreticalmodelbasedoncoupled-wavetheory.ThemodelsuggeststhattheBICsoccurduetothecouplingofquasi-TEandquasi-transverse-magneticmodesofthestructure.SimpleanalyticalexpressionsfortheangleofincidenceandtheridgewidthpredictingthelocationoftheBICsareobtained.Theexistenceofhigh-QresonancesandBICsenablesusingtheconsideredintegratedstructureforsensing,transformationofopticalsignals,andenhancingnonlinearlight–matterinteractions.DuetotheLorentzianlineshapeoftheresonancesneartheBICs,thestructureisalsopromisingforfilteringapplications.