简介：TheATLASdetectorisoneofthemostsophisticatedandhugedetectorseverdesigneduptonow.Adetailed,flexibleandcompletesimulationprogramisneededinordertostudythecharacteristicsandpossibleproblemsofsuchachallengingapparatusandtoanswertoallraisingquestionsintermsofphysics,designoptimization,etc.TocopewiththeseneedsweareimplementinganapplicationbasedonthesimulationframeworkFADS/Goofy(FrameworkforATLASDetectorSimulation/Geant4-basedObject-OrientedFolly)intheGeant4environment.Theuser'sspecificcodeimplementationispresentedindetalilsforthedifferentapplicationsimplementeduntilnow,fromthevariouscomponentsoftheATLASspectrometertopsomeparticulartestbeamfacilities,particularemphasisisputindescribingthesimulationoftheMuonSpectrometeranditssubsystemsasatestcasefortheimplementationofthewholedetectorsimulationprogram:theintrinsiccomplexityinthegeometrydescriptionoftheMuonSystemisoneofthemoredemandingproblemsthatarefaced.Themagneticfieldhandling,thephysicsimpactintheeventprocessinginpresenceofbackgroundsfromdifferentsourcesandtheimplementationofdifferentpossiblegenerators(includingPythia)arealsodiscussed.

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简介：Thevariationalprinciplesfor1-Dunsteadycompressibleflowinadeformingtubederivedinapreviouspaper^[1]areimprovedessentiallybyreconstructingtheinitial/final-integraltermsaccordingtoanewmethodsuggestedinarecentpaper[2],Asaresult,theinherentshortcomingofvariationalprinciplesofbeingunabletoadmitphysicallyrationalinitial/final-valueconditionsininitial/boundary-valueproblemsissuccessfullyeliminated.Thus,anewtheoreticalbasisforthetime-spacefinite-elementanalysisisprovided.

简介：Inthispaperresultsofpreviousresearchesoftwo-modefullenginemodelforMachnumberrangefrom3to6arepresented.Themainaimsofresearchesaretoobtaincharacteristicsoffullenginemodelanditscomponents(theinlet,thecombustionchamberandthenozzle)inramjetandscramjetregimesandtocomparethesecharacteristicswiththecalculationresultsaccordingtoCFDandtoapproximate(engineering)methods.Testswerecarriedoutwithoutfuelsupply(coldtests)andwithfulelsupply(studyofignitionandcombustion).Hydrocarbonandhydrogenfuel(gaseousorliquid)wereusedduringthetests.

简介：Thecomplexbandstructuresofa1Danisotropicgraphenephotoniccrystalareinvestigated,andthedispersionrelationsareconfirmedusingthetransfermatrixmethodandsimulationofcommercialsoftware.Itisfoundthattheresultofusingeffectivemediumtheorycanfitthederiveddispersioncurvesinthelowwavevector.Transmission,absorption,andreflectionatobliqueincidentanglesarestudiedforthestructure,respectively.Omni-gapsexistforanglesashighas80°fortwopolarizations.Physicalmechanismsofthetunabledispersionandtransmissionareexplainedbythepermittivityofgrapheneandtheeffectivepermittivityofthemultilayerstructure.

简介：Basedonconsolidationequationsproposedforunsaturatedsoil,ananalyticalsolutionfor1Dconsolidationofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithnonhomogeneousmixedboundaryconditionisdeveloped.Themixedboundaryconditioncanbeusedforspecialapplications,suchastestsoccurinlaboratory.Theanalyticalsolutionisobtainedbyassumingallmaterialparametersremainconstantduringconsolidation.Inthederivationoftheanalyticalsolution,thenonhomogeneousboundaryconditionisfirsttransformedintoahomogeneousboundarycondition.Then,theeigenfunctionandeigenvaluearederivedaccordingtotheconsolidationequationsandthenewboundarycondition.Finally,usingthemethodofundeterminedcoefficientsandtheorthogonalrelationoftheeigenfunction,theanalyticalsolutionforthenewboundaryconditionisobtained.Thepresentmethodisapplicabletovarioustypesofboundaryconditions.Severalnumericalexamplesareprovidedtoinvestigatetheconsolidationbehaviorofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithmixedboundarycondition.

简介：在一台接近音速的离心的压缩机发展的流动的完整的体环模拟在二个稳定的操作点(山峰效率和近的巨浪)并且在路径期间被执行澎湃。以稳定的条件，流动地性质被比较用落后途径以前执行了的一个阶段与试验性的数据和数字模拟分析。关于舞台外套表演，一个优秀协议在数字结果之间被获得(两个与时间落后途径和完整体环的计算)并且实验。从完整体环的模拟，在到巨浪的从山峰效率的流动模式的变化被发现非常类似于用时间从模拟获得了那落后途径。特别地，如果操作的点是稳定的，流动证明是chorochronic.The完整体环模拟在法律在数字领域的出口使用了的throttle在一个唯一的小面值硬币以后被继续。集体流动，压力比率和效率然后显著地更加掉时间进步。模拟变得不稳定并且很好在进行之中的巨浪开始。澎湃的路径被发现由于根据从chorochronic模拟和实验得出的结论的更弥漫的翼的吸方面上的边界层分离的增大。但是当时间进行，流动失去它的chorochronic特性。在约7%转子速度点旋转的货摊房间在约5条革命开发并且导致巨浪。

简介：Inatwocomponentfermionsystem,themismatchedFermisurfacespreventtheformationofCooperpairsbetweenthetwospicesneartheiraverageFermisurface.Ourpreviouswork[1]hasshownthattheangledependenceofthenons-wavepairinggapcanreducetheeffectofthedifferenceμbetweentheFermisurfacesoftwospicesinasymmetricnuclearmatter.Ontheotherhand,intheheavyfermionsuperconductors,suchasCeCoIn5pressuredCeRhIn5NpPd5Al2andTl-basedcuprates,mayhaveacoupleofcommonfeatures,forexample,thed-wavepairingandastrongparamagneticeffect(thedifferenceofthetwoFermisurfacesμ).Therefore,theangledependenceofthepairinggapmayhavesignificantinfluenceinthesesystems.

简介：Objectives:Polymerizationshrinkageofdentalcompositesremainsamajorconcerninrestorativedentistrybecauseitcanleadtomicro-crackingofthetoothanddebondingatthetooth-restorationinterface.Theaimofthisstudywastomeasurethefull-fieldpolymerizationshrinkageofdentalcompositesusingtheopticaldigitalimagecorrelation(DIC)methodandtoevaluatehowthemeasurementisinfluencedbythefactorsinexperimentsetupandimageanalysis.Methods:Fourcommercialdentalcomposites,PremiseDentine,Z100,Z250andTetricEvoCeram,weretested.Compositewasfirstplacedintoaslotmouldtoformabarspecimenwithrectangular-sectionof4mmmm,followedbythesurfacepaintingtocreateirregularspeckles.Curingwasthenappliedatoneendofthespecimenwhiletheotherpartwerecoveredagainstcuringlightforsimulatingtheclinicalcuringconditionofcompositeindentalcavity.Thepaintedsurfacewasrecordedbyacharge-coupleddevice(CCD)camerabeforeandaftercuring.Subsequently,thevolumetricshrinkageofthespecimenwascalculatedwithspecialistDICsoftwarebasedonimagecrosscorrelation.Inaddition,afewfactorsthatmayinfluencethemeasuringaccuracy,includingthesubsetwindowsize,specklesize,illuminationlightandspecimenlength,werealsoevaluated.Results:ThevolumetricshrinkageofthespecimengenerallydecreaseswithincreasingdistancefromtheirradiatedsurfacewithaconspicuousexceptionbeingthecompositePremiseDentineasitsmaximumshrinkageoccurredatasubsurfacedistanceofabout1mminsteadoftheirradiatedsurface.Z100hadthegreatestmaximumshrinkagestrain,followedbyZ250,TetricEvoCeramandthenPremiseDentine.Largersubsetwindowsizemadetheshrinkagestraincontoursmoother.Butthecostwasthatsomedetailsintheheterogeneityofthematerialwerelost.Verysmallsubsetwindowsizeresultedinalotofnoiseinthedata,makingitdifficulttodiscernthegeneralpatterninthestraindistribution.Speckle

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简介：我们在aquantum旋转网络的二平行1D旋转链调查纠纷转移，并且证明完美的纠纷转移能在somespecial时间被认识到。另外，“纠纷的现象在thespin被发现的所谓的突然的死亡”网络系统。

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简介：<正>Westudythenonlineardynamicsoftwo-componentBose-Einsteincondensatesinone-dimensionalpe-riodicopticallatticepotentials.Thestationarystateperturbationsolutionsofthecoupledtwo-componentnonlinearSchr?dinger/Gross-Pitaevskiiequationsareconstructedbyusingthedirectperturbationmethod.Theoreticalanalysisrevelsthattheperturbationsolutionisthechaoticone,whichindicatestheexistenceofchaosandchaoticregioninparameterspace.Thecorrespondingnumericalcalculationresultsagreewellwiththeanalyticalresults.Byapplyingthechaoticperturbationsolution,wedemonstratetheatomicspatialpopulationandtheenergydistributionofthesystemarechaoticgenerally.

简介：题目：活性瓷釉涂层钢筋混凝土防护墙抗爆性能研究目的：活性瓷釉涂层能够显著增强钢筋的防腐蚀能力，同时能够明显提升钢筋与混凝土的粘结力。通过对活性瓷釉涂层钢筋混凝土防护墙在冲击荷载作用下的破坏特征进行试验和数值模拟，为活性瓷釉涂层技术在钢筋混凝土结构中的应用提供理论基础。创新点：1．对活性瓷釉涂层钢筋混凝土防护墙进行爆炸荷载作用下的破坏试验；2．通过数值模拟，探究活性瓷釉钢纤维对钢筋混凝土结构抗爆能力的影响，为结构设计提出建议。方法1．通过对活性瓷釉涂层钢筋防护墙进行爆炸试验（图2），揭示活性瓷釉涂层钢筋混凝土结构的动力破坏特征（图4和5）；2．通过数值方法研究活性瓷釉涂层对钢筋混凝土防护墙抗爆性能的影响，揭示在不同钢筋．混凝土粘结强度时钢筋混凝土结构整体性的变化规律（图10、13和15）；3．在爆炸试验和数值分析基础上，提出活性瓷釉涂层钢筋混凝土结构抗爆设计建议（图16）。结论：1．活性瓷釉涂层能够显著改善钢筋在混凝土结构中的传力性能：在爆炸荷载作用下，涂层钢筋混凝土结构的破坏程度明显减轻。2．活性瓷釉涂层能够显著改善钢筋混凝土结构的变形特性，并显著增强其耗能能力。3．在采用活性瓷釉涂层进行抗爆设计时，采用直径较小的钢筋可提高结构的吸能能力。

简介：Thispaperobtainsaccuratevibrationalspectroscopicconstantsandfullvibrationalenergyspectrumbythealgebraicmethod(AM)forsomeelectronicstatesofhalogendiatomicmolecules.MotivatedbytherecentsuccessofobtainingthedissociationenergiesofLi2moleculebyusinganewanalyticalformula,itfurtherextendstheformulatostudythedissociationenergiesofhalogendiatomicmolecules.TheresultsshowthattheAMspectrumandthetheoreticaldissociationenergiesagreewellwithRKRdataandexperimentaldatarespectively.

简介：Newmetal-freeorganicdyesensitizerscontainingmono-triphenylamineorbis-triphenylamineastheelectrondonor,athiopheneastheπ-conjugatedsystem,andacyanoacrylicacidmoietyastheelectronacceptorweresynthesized.Theopticalandelectrochemicalpropertiesofthedyeswereinvestigated,andtheirperformanceassensitizersinsolarcellswasevaluated.Dye-sensitizedsolarcellsbasedondyecontainingbis-triphenylamineastheelectrondonorproducedaphoton-to-currentconversionefficiencyof6.06%(Jsc=14.21mA/cm~2,Voc=0.62V,ff=0.69)under100mW/cm~2simulatedAM1.5Gsolarirradiation(100mW/cm~2).

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简介：InthispaperwehighlightstrategiesandchoicesthatmaketheDφDataHandlingsystemmarkedlydifferentfrommanyotherexperiments'systems,WeemphasizehowfartheDφsystemhascomeininnovatingandimplementingaDφ-specificDataGridsystem.Wediscussexperiencesduringthefirstmonthsofdetectorcommissioningandgivesomefutureplansforthesystem.