简介:In2010,theBESCollaboration[1]foundaclearenhancementintheK0K0massdistributionintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.SuchanenhancementisusuallyasignatureofanL=0resonancearoundthreshold,whichinthiscasewouldcorrespondstoanh1statewithquantumnumbersIG(JPC)=0??(1+??).Thish1statewaspredictedbytheChiralUnitarytheoryintheKKinteraction.Becauseoftheconversationlaw,thisstatecanonlydecaytoK0K0channel,andcanbestudiedefficientlyintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.
简介:ConstructingareasonablereactionkineticmodelforCr-containingwasteincinerationisofhighsignificancetostudytheeffectofvariousfactors,suchastemperature,Cl,onitshexavalentchromiumcompounds.Inthispaper,aprimaryCr/H/Air/ClreactionkineticmodelisbuiltandstudiedbyGaussian03codewithquantumchemistrytheory.Numericalresultsshowthattherearetwooverallreactionsinthemodel,eachofthetwooverallreactionsconsistsoftheirrespectivetwoelementaryreactions.Sothetwooverallreactionsshouldbeomittedfromthemodel.Instead,thefourelementaryreactionsshouldbeaddedintheCr/H/Air/Clreactionkineticmodel.Theactivationenergiesofthefourelementaryreactionsarealsocalculated.
简介:Experimentalresultsarepresentedforsuperfluid(HeⅡ)flowthroughporousplugliquid-vaporphaseseparators.Testshavebeenperformedonsevenporousplugswithdifferentthicknessesordifferentpermeabilities.Thetemperaturewasmeasuredfrom1.5Kto1.9K.Twoflowregionswereobservedinsmallandlargepressureandtemperaturedifferencesregionsrespectively.Theexperimentaldataarecomparedwiththeoreticalpredictions.Theperformanceandapplicabilityofthebasictheoryarediscussed.Hysteresisoftheflowrateisalsoobservedanddiscussed.
简介:AfterhavingevaluatedvariousH.323productsforthesetwoyears,KEKandJapaneseHENPcommunitystartedtomovefromISDN(H.320)-basedvideoconferencingenvironmentintoIP(H.323)-basedone.PrimaryreasonforthemoveistocutdowntheeverincreasingISDNcommunicationcost.AtthesametimetheH.323canofferusmorepowerfulcollaborativeenvironment.InordertomakeKEKtobeacenterfortheH.323-basedcollaborativeenvironmentinJapan,PictureTel'sLIVEGATEWAYasaH.320/H.323gateway,whichisessentialforthesmoothtransition,CiscoIP/VA3510asaH.323/MCU,andCisco2610asagatekeeperwereinstalledatKEKinMarch2001,Andthetransitionstarted.Inthispaper,we'lldescribethecollaborativeenvironmentwhichouruserscanhave,togetherwithitsoperationalresults.
简介:Thedefectchangesin6H-SiCafterannealingand10MeVelectronirradiationhavebeenstudiedbyusingavariable-energypositronbeam.Itwasfoundthatafterannealing,thedefectconcentrationinn-type6H-SiCdecreasedduetorecombinationwithinterstitials.Whenthesamplewasannealedat1400℃for30mininvacuum,a20-nmthicknessSilayerwasfoundonthetopoftheSiCsubstrate,thisisadirectproofoftheSiatomsdiffusingtosurfacewhenannealedathightemperaturestages.After10MeVelectronirradiation,forn-type6H-SiC,theSparameterincreasedfrom0.4739to0.4822,andtherelativepositron-trappingratewasabout27.878timesoftheoriginsample,thisshowsthattherearesomedefectscreatedinn-type6H-SiC.Forp-type6H-SiC,itisveryunclear,thismaybebecauseoftheoppositechargeofvacancydefects.
简介:LinuxbasednetworkedPCsclustersarereplacingboththeVMEnonuniformdirectmemoryaccesssystemsandSMPsharedmemorysystemsusedpreviouslyfortheonlineeventfilteringandreconstrucion.ToallowanoptimaluseofthedistributedresourcesofPCclustersanopensoftwareframeworkispresentlybeingdevelopedbasedonadataflowparadigmforeventprocessing.Thisframeworkallowsforthedistributionofthedataofphysicseventsandassociatedcalibrationdatatomultiplecomputersfrommultipleinputsourcesforprocessingandthesubsequentcollectionoftheprocessedeventsatmultipleoutputs.Thebasisofthesystemistheeventrepository,basicallyafirst-infirst-outeventstorewhichmaybereadandwritteninamannersimilartosequentialfileaccess.Eventsarestoredinandtransferredbetweenrepositoriesassuitablylargesequencestoenablehighthroughput.Multiplereaderscanreadsimultaneouslyfromasinglerepositorytoreceiveeventsequencesandmultiplewriterscaninserteventsequencestoarepository,Hencerepositoriesareusedforeventdistributionandcollection.Tosupportsynchronisationoftheeventfolowtherepositoryimplementsbaaiers.Abarriermustbewrittenbyallthewritersofarepositorybeforeanyreadercanreadthebarrier,Areadermustreadabarrierbeforeitmayreceivedatafrombehindit.Onlyafterallreadershavereadthebarrieristhebarrieremovedfromtherepository.Abarriermayalsohaveattacheddata,Inthiswaycalibrationdatacanbedistributedtoallproessuingunits.Therepositoriesareimplementedasmulti-threadedCORBAobjectsinC++andCORMAisusedforalldatatransfers,JobsetupscriptsarewritteninpythonandinteractivestatusandhistogramdisplayisprovidedbyaJavaprogram.JobsrununderthePBSbatchsystemprovidingshareduseofresourcesforonlinetriggering,offlinemassreporcessinganduseranalysisjobs.
简介:Thispaperreportsthattheetchingmorphologyofdislocationsin8°off-axis4H-SiCepilayerisobservedbyusingascanningelectronicmicroscope.Itisfoundthatdifferenttypesofdislocationscorrespondwithdifferentdensitiesandbasalplanedislcation(BPD)arrayandthreadingedgedislocation(TED)pileupgroupliealongsomecertaincrystaldirectionsintheepilayer.Itisconcludedthattheelasticenergyofthreadingscrewdislocations(TSDs)ishighestandTEDsislowestamongthesedislocations,sothedensityofTSDsislowerthanTEDs.TheBPDscanconverttoTEDsbutTSDscanonlypropagateintotheepilyerinspiteofthehigherelasticenergythanTEDs.ThereasonoftheformofBPDsarrayinepilayeristhatthebigstepalongthebasalplanecausedbyfacedefectsblockedtheupstreamatoms,andTEDspileupgroupisthatthedislocationsslideisblockedbydislocationgroupsinepilayer.
简介:Catalyticcombustionofpropane-airmixturewasinvestigated.Platinumcatalystsoveraflatstainlesssteelwithγ-aluminawashcoatwereemployed.Theemployedburnerhasthreecatalystssetparalleltothemixtureflow,spacedatanintervalof5,10and15mm.Bothexperimentandnumericalsimulationweremadeatinlettemperatureof553K,inletvelocityof3to7m/sandequivalenceratioof0.3to0.5.Inthenumericalsimulation,two-dimensional,steadystatemodelwasdevelopedtocalculatethetemperatureandspeciesconcentrationingas-phase.Inthismodel.chemicalreactiononthecatalystsurfaceandthatinthegasphasewereassumedtooccurinthree-steps.Thenumericalresultsshowgoodagreementwithexperimentalresults.Itwasfoundthatthepropertiesofthecatalyststronglyaffectthecatalystsurfacetemperature.Especially,thethermalconductivityofcatalysthasagreateffect,whiletheemissivityofcatalysthaslesseffect.