简介：ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｏｘｐｒｏｔｏＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ￥ＨｕａｎｇＴｕａｎｈｕａＴｈｅｄａｔａｂａｓｅｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＦｏｘｐｒｏ２．５ｆｏｒｗｉｎｄｏｗｓｉｓａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅｆｏｒｄａ...

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简介：在教学中，经常会遇到条件不明确的问题，学生常顾此失彼，导致少解或漏解，这需要对不明确条件逐一分析讨论、做出正确的判断，这就是物理中的分类思想。

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简介：Twodifferentpulsecleaningtechniquesforultra-highcontrastlasersystemsarecomparablyanalysedinthiswork.Thefirstpulsecleaningtechniqueisbasedonnoncollinearfemtosecondoptical-parametricamplification(NOPA)andsecond-harmonicgeneration(SHG)processes.Theotherisbasedoncross-polarizedwave(XPW)generation.Withadoublechirpedpulseamplifier(double-CPA)scheme,althoughtemporalcontrastenhancementinahigh-intensityfemtosecondTi:sapphirechirpedpulseamplification(CPA)lasersystemcanbeachievedbasedonbothofthetechniques,thetwodifferentpulsecleaningtechniquesstillhavetheirownadvantagesandaresuitablefordifferentcontrastenhancementrequirementsofdifferentlasersystems.

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简介：Nanocarbonmaterialsplayacriticalroleinthedevelopmentofneworimprovedtechnologiesanddevicesforsustainableproductionanduseofrenewableenergy.Thisperspectivepaperdefinessomeofthetrendsandoutlooksinthisexcitingarea,withtheeffortofevidencingsomeofthepossibilitiesofferedfromthegrowinglevelofknowledge,astestifiedfromtheexponentiallyrisingnumberofpublications,andputtingbasesforamorerationaldesignofthesenanomaterials.Thebasicmembersofthenewcarbonfamilyarefullerene,graphene,andcarbonnanotube.Derivedfromthemarecarbonquantumdots,nanohorn,nanofiber,nanoribbon,nanocapsulate,nanocageandothernanomorphologies.Secondgenerationnanocarbonsarethosewhichhavebeenmodifiedbysurfacefunctionalizationordopingwithheteroatomstocreatespecifictailoredproperties.Thethirdgenerationofnanocarbonsisthenanoarchitecturedsupramolecularhybridsorcompositesofthefirstandsecondgenerationnanocarbons,orwithorganicorinorganicspecies.Theadvantagesofthenewcarbonmaterials,relatingtothefieldofsustainableenergy,arediscussed,evidencingtheuniquepropertiesthattheyofferfordevelopingnextgenerationsolardevicesandenergystoragesolutions.

简介：LIGAtechniquehasbeendevelopedsince1993atBSRF,includingthefabricationofLIGAmask,deepX-rayLithography,electroplating,thepouringmoldingandtheapplicationsinsomefields.TheLIGAmaskwithgoldabsorbingstructuresof20μmthicknessand5μmwidthandKaptonmembraneofaround5μmthicnesshasbeensuccessfullfabricatedandappliedtothedeepX-raylithographywiththePMMAstructureof1mmthicknessorobove.thebeamlineformawigglerisusedforthedeepX-raylithographyofLIGAstatiionandisopentootheinstitutesresearchingthedeepX-raylithography.ThenormalprocessofLIGAtechniquewiththeexceptionofmoldinghasbeenestablishedwiththePMMAstructuresof500μmthicknessatBSRF.ThelargestaspectratioofPMMAstructruescanreachabout50withtheheightof500μmandthelateralsiaeof10μm.Thenickelandcopperstructureswiththetheicknessof0.5mmand1mmhavebeenmadebyusingtheelectroplatingtechnique.TheSU8asaresistmaterialofdeepetchlithographywithUVlightisalsodevelopedinthefabricationofLIGAmaskandsomedevicesatBSRF.Electromagneticsteppingmicromotor,haetexchange,accelerator,structuresusedintheEDM(electrodischargemachinging)arebeingdevelopedforthefutureapplications.

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简介：Thedefinitionsandpurposesofenergysystemsandprocesssystemsarecomparedinthispaperbyconsideringtheroleofenergyinsystemswithemphasisonthedifferencesinthemethodsusedtooptimizetheexergoeconomicbenefitsofbothtypesofsystems.TheprocesssystemexergoeconomicrelationshipprimarilyincludetheestablishmentoftheThree-linkmodelofprocesssystems,thecompositionofobjectivefunctions,andthecorrespondingboundaryconstraintconditionsforoptimization.TheThree-Link-Method(TLM)whichisbasedonexergoeconomics,canbeusedtoeffectivelyoptimizeprocesssystems.TheTLMusedtooptimizeprocesssystemsisoutlinedinthispaper,Someaspectswhichneedfurtherdevelopmentarealsoidentified.

简介：Nuclearfusionhasenormouspotentialtogreatlyaffectglobalenergyproduction.Thenext-generationtokamakITER,whichisaimedatdemonstratingthefeasibilityofenergyproductionfromfusiononacommercialscale,isunderconstruction.Wallerosion,materialtransport,andfuelretentionareknownfactorsthatshortenthelifetimeofITERduringtokamakoperationandgiverisetosafetyissues.Thesefactors,whichmustbeunderstoodandsolvedearlyintheprocessoffusionreactordesignanddevelopment,areamongthemostimportantconcernsforthecommunityofplasma-wallinteractionresearchers.Todate,lasertechniquesareamongthemostpromisingmethodsthatcansolvetheseopenITERissues,andlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy（LIBS）isanidealcandidateforonlinemonitoringofthewallsofcurrentandnext-generation（suchasITER）fusiondevices.LIBSisawidelyusedtechniqueforvariousapplications.Ithasbeenconsideredrecentlyasapromisingtoolforanalyzingplasma-facingcomponentsinfusiondevicesinsitu.ThisarticlereviewstheexperimentsthathavebeenperformedbymanyresearchgroupstoassessthefeasibilityofLIBSforthispurpose.

简介：Sportsvideoappealstolargeaudiencesduetoitshighcommercialpotentials.Automaticallyextractingusefulsemanticinformationandgeneratinghighlightsummaryfromsportsvideotofacilitateusers'accessingrequirementsisanimportantproblem,especiallyintheforthcomingbroadbandmobilecommunicationandtheneedforuserstoaccesstheirmultimediainformationofinterestfromanywhereatanytimewiththeirmostconvenientdigitalequipments.Inthispaper,asystemtogeneratehighlightsummariesorientedformobileapplicationsisintroduced,whichincludeshighlightextractionandvideoadaptation.Inthissystem,severalhighlightextractiontechniquesareprovidedforfieldsportsvideoandracketsportsvideobyusingmulti-modalinformation.Toenhanceusers'viewingexperienceandsavebandwidth,3Danimationfromhighlightsegmentisalsogenerated.Asanimportantproceduretomakevideoanalysisresultsuniversallyapplicable,videotranscodingtechniquesareappliedtoadaptthevideoformobilecommunicationenvironmentanduserpreference.Experimentalresultsareencouragingandshowtheadvantageandfeasibilityofthesystemformultimediacontentpersonalization,enhancementandadaptationtomeetdifferentuserpreferenceandnetwork/devicerequirements.

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简介：Multipaction,causedbythesecondaryelectronemissionphenomenon,hasbeenachallengeinspaceapplicationsduetotheresultingdegradationofsystemperformanceaswellasthereductionintheservicelifeofhighpowercomponents.Inthispaperwereportanovelapproachtorealizeaneffectiveincreaseinthemultipactionthresholdbyemployingmicro-poroussurfaces.Twomicro-porousstructures,i.e.,aregularmicro-porousarrayfabricatedbyphotolithographypatternprocessingandanirregularmicro-porousarrayfabricatedbyadirectchemicaletchingtechnique,areproposedforsuppressingthesecondaryelectronyield(SEY)andmultipactionincomponents,andthebenefitsarevalidatedboththeoreticallyandexperimentally.Thesesurfaceprocessingtechnologiesarecompatiblewiththemetalplatingprocess,andoffersubstantialflexibilityandaccuracyintopologydesign.Thesuppressioneffectisquantifiedforthefirsttimethroughtheproperfittingofthesurfacemorphologyandthecorrespondingsecondaryemissionproperties.Insertionlosseswhenusingthesestructuresdecreasedramaticallycomparedwithregularmillimeter-scalestructuresonhighpowerdielectricwindows.SEYtestsonsamplesshowthatthemaximumyieldofAg-platedsamplesisreducedfrom2.17to1.58fordirectlychemicaletchedsamples.MultipactiontestingofactualC-bandimpedancetransformersshowsthatthedischargethresholdsoftheprocessedcomponentsincreasefrom2100Wto5500Wforphotolithographypatternprocessingand7200Wfordirectchemicaletching,respectively.Insertionlossesincreasefrom0.13dBtoonly0.15dBforbothsurfacetreatmentsinthetransmissionband.Theexperimentalresultsagreewellwiththesimulationresults,whichoffersgreatpotentialinthequantitativeanti-multipactiondesignofhighpowermicrowavecomponentsforspaceapplications.

简介：BeamalignmentdependsonCCDreal-timeimageanalysisandprocessing.Inordertoimprovethequalityofthealignment,multiplefiltersareusedinfar-fieldandnear-fieldimageprocessings.Thesemultiplefiltersareconstitutedofanaveragefilterandamedianfilterindifferentconnectionsequences,sothattheycandealwithdifferentkindsofnoise.Toreducetheeffectoftheunknownnonlinearrelationshipbetweenmotorrunningstepsanddeviationpixels,afeasiblemethodologyisofferedtoimprovethisphenomenonandafuzzyalgorithmisappliedtothemotorfeedbackcontrolprocess.Becauseofthefuzzycontrolitisnotnecessarytoestablishanaccuratemathematicalmodel,sotheimpactofthenonlinearrelationshipwillbereduced.

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简介：为软件开发基于一个新DIY概念，在当有限元素程序生成器(FEPG)提供发展的一个平台，叫的一个软件系统上依附的一种自动产生节目的技术编程序，通过哪个一个科学研究人员能为解决方案以一个更直接、方便的方法提交他的特殊physico数学的问题到系统。为由使用有限元素方法解决流动和热问题，稳定技术和部分步方法被采用克服主要由于统治传送对流引起的数字困难。几个基准问题作为例子在这份报纸被给说明用法和自动程序产生技术的优势，包括在一个盖驱动的洞的流动，在一根圆形的管子中的开始的流动，在一个方形的洞的自然传送对流，并且经过圆形的柱体的流动，等等。他们也作为算法的确认被给看。