简介:基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法,计算了纯MgF2晶体、Co掺杂MgF2晶体、P掺杂MgF2晶体和(Co,P)双掺杂MgF2晶体的电子结构和光学特性.结果表明,掺杂后的MgF2晶体发生了畸变,原子之间的键长也有所变化.(Co,P)双掺杂后,由于非金属原子P态和金属原子d态之间的轨道杂化,在MgF:的导带与价带之间形成了新的杂质能级,这些杂质能级一方面减小了MgF2的带隙宽度,使光吸收曲线红移到可见光区,另一方面有利于光生电子一空穴对的分离,提高了MgF2光催化效率.(Co,P)双掺杂使位于禁带中的杂质能级的态密度明显增加,导致电子从价带跃迁到杂质能级和从杂质能级跃迁到导带的概率增加,从而使其对太阳能的利用率提高.并揭示了(Co,P)双掺杂MgF2在光学元器件方面的潜在应用.
简介:THEREACTIONOFp-NITROPHENYLSULFONYLACETONITRILEWITHα,β-UNSATURATEDESTERSANDNITRILES¥GuoRenYUEandZhengZhang(DepartmentofChemist...
简介:采用PCR法获得拟南芥叶绿体核糖体psrp-3基因序列并进行生物信息学分析.根据psrp-3基因序列保守区设计2对引物,通过RT-PCR获得预期大小的基因序列,琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定目的片段.利用生物信息学软件对拟南芥psrp-3基因序列进行同源比对、氨基酸组成、功能域、二级结构、疏水性、蛋白质功能及系统进化分析和预测.结果表明,RT-PCR获得了一段753bp的序列,psrp-3蛋白是等电点为9.27的亲水性稳定蛋白,包含一个结构域和一个区域,α螺旋和不规则卷曲是其蛋白质二级结构的主要结构元件,β折叠和伸展链散布其中,和菠菜、葡萄、蓖麻、大豆等的psrp-3蛋白有较高的同源性.为进一步了解psrp-3基因的功能和作用机制打下基础.
简介:InanefforttoutilizeNMRtechniquefortheanalysisofthestructuralcomponentsofwoodandbiomassessuchaslignin,wemadeacomparativestudyoflignincontentsofseveraltypesoflignocellulosicmaterialsbothbeforeandafterenzymatichydrolyses.Tothisend,EucalyptusGlobulus,Norwaysprucethermomechanicalpulp(TMP)cornstoverandEucalyptuskraftpulpwereball-milledandtreatedwithcellulasetopreparematerialswithhighlignincontents.Thesematerialswereanalyzedvia31PNMRinionicliquids.Theresultsshowthatthecontentsofvariousfunctionalgroupsforthelignocellulosicmaterialsafterenzymatichydrolysesaregenerallyinagreementwiththosefromtheircorrespondingenzymaticmildacidolysisliginins(EMALs),indicatingthat31PNMRanalysisoflignocellulosicmaterialsinionicliquidsisapromisingmethodforquantitativecharacterizationoflignocellulosicmaterials.
简介:π-Conjugatedpoly(p-phenyleneethynylene)withtheinterruptionoftheconjugationbyabutyleneunitwassynthesized.Itsabsorption,PLandELspectrawereinvestigatedrespectively.Thespectralpeaksshiftedtothehigherenergysidewiththeinterruptionoftheconjugationlengths.Themodelcompoundwassynthesized,bywhichtheresultswereproved.ThethermalcharacteristicsofthepolymerwasdeterminedbyDSCandTGA,indicatingthatthepolymerhasagoodthermalstability.Theelectroluminescence(EL)inthegreenregionofthespectrumwithamaximumat500nmwasobservedfromthepolymerfilmssandwichedbetweenindium-tin-oxideandanAlelectrode.
简介:AnovelacrylicmonomerbearingaromaticetherealitygroupN-(p-phenoxy-phenyl)methacrylamide(MAPOA)wassynthesizedandpolymerized.ThefluorescencespectraofMAPOAanditspolymerwerestudied,showingthatthepolymerdisplaysastrongerfluorescencethanitsmonomeratthesamechromophoreconcentration.ThefluorescenceofP(MAPOA)wasquenchedbyaddingelectrondeficiencymonomerssuchasMMA,ANetc..Itisanotherexampleofshowingthe"fluorescencestructuralself-quenchingeffect"aswereportedpreviously,fromwhichitisdemonstratedagainthatthisphenomenonisnotanaccidentalonebutacommoneffectforacrylicmonomersbearingelecton-donatingchromophores.ThephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA)wasstudied.Thekineticequationofthepolymerizationwasobtainedandrepresentedasfollows:Rp∝[MAPOA]0.38×[AN]0.78,Rp∝[P(MAPOA)]0.33×[AN]0.71TheoverallactivationenergiesweredeterminedtobeEa=24.22kJ/mol(MAPOA)andEa=26.31kJ/mol[P(MAPOA)]respectively.ThefluorescenceanalysisoftheresultedP(AN)showedthatthesensitizeralsoenteredintotheP(AN)chains.AmechanismoftheformationofachargetransfercomplexandfreeradicalinitiationwassuggestedforthephotopolymerizationofANsensitizedbyMAPOAandP(MAPOA).
简介:Apartiallysubstitutedβ-cyclodextrinchiralstationaryphasewaspreparedbythereactionofphenylisocyanate.TheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methylbenzenesulfonamido)-aryl(oralkyl)-methylphos-.phonateswerestudiedonthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphaseandacommercial(S)-(.+)-l-(l-naphthyl)ethylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphaseonnormalphasechromato-graphiccondition.Resultsshowthatthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cyclodextrinbondedphasehasbetterenantiomericselectivitytotheseriesofcompounds.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwassuggestedfortheseparationofthesenovelorganicphosphorusenantiomers.
简介:IntroductionThesynthesesandcharacterizationofporphyrinsandmetalloporphyrinshavebeenstudiedextensively[1].Hemoglobin,myoglobinorcytochromeP450,hasbeenappliedasamodelcompound[2].WongC.P.etal.[3]synthesizedthefirstlanthanideporphyrin,acetylacetonatetetraphenylporphyrineuropium,in1974.
简介:Thetitlecopolymer(PDEBO)wassynthesized.ThethermalcharacteristicsofthepolymerweredeterminedbymeansofDSCandTGA,revealingthatthepolymerhasagoodthermalstability.TheX-raydiffractionmeasurementsofthethinfilmsshowedthatthepolymerisdisorder.Electroluminescence(EL)inthegreenregionofthespectrumwithamaximumat500nmwasobservedfromthepolymerfilmssandwichedbetweenindium-tin-oxideandanAlelectrode.
简介:Aseriesofcarboxylate-substitutedtrinudearmolybdenumdus-tercompoundsformulatedasMo3S4(DTP)3(RCO2)(L),whereRffiH,CH3,C2H5,CH2Cl,CCl3,R^1C6H4(R^1isthegrouponthebenzeneringofaromaticcarboxylate),L=pyridine,CH3CN,DMF,havebeensynthesizedbytheligandsubstitu-tionreaction.Thedissociationoftheloosely-coordinatedligandLfromtheclustercorewasstudiedby^31pNMR.Thedissocia-tionprocessofLisrelatedtothesolvent,temperature,andacidityofcarboxylategroups,soastoaffectthesolutionstruc-tureandreactivepropertiesoftheduster.Thelong-distancein-teractionbetweenligandsRCO2andListransportedbyMo3S4core.