简介:ThermotropicliquidcrystallineVHEterpolyestersmadefromvanillicacid(V),p-hydroxybenzoicacid(H)andpoly(ethyleneterephthalate)(E)werestudiedby400MHzNMRspectra,wideangleX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronandpolarizingmicroscopes.ItwasfoundthattheVHEterpolyestershadrandomsequencedistribution.TheVHEterpolyesterfilmsexhibitedhighlyorientedfibrillarstructure.
简介:Thecompleteaminoacidsequenceofβ-momorcharin,aribosome-inactivatingproteinfromtheseedsofMomordicacharantiaLinn(Cucurbitaceae)hasbeendetermined.Thishasbeendonebythesequenceanalysisofpeptidesobtainedbyenzymaticdigestionwithtrypsin,chymotrypsinandS.aureusV8protease,aswellasbychemicalcleavagewithBNPS-skatole.Theproteinconsistsof249aminoacidresiduescontainingoneasparagine-linkedsugargroupattachedtothesiteofAsn51andhasacalculatedrelativemolecularmassof28,452Dawithoutadditionofthecarbohydrate.Comparisonofthissequencewiththoseoftrichosanthinandotherribosome-inactivatingproteinsfromdifferentspeciesofplantsshowsasignificanthomologywitheachother.Regardingthesimilarityoftheirbiologicalproperties,anactivedomainoftheseproteinshasbeenpredictedhere.
简介:通过紫外差谱方法研究金属Fe离子不同形态与不同类别血清白蛋白分子的别构效应,并比较分析分子作用机理.考察氧介导条件对Fe离子不同形态分别与人血清白蛋白(Humanserumalbumin,HSA)、牛血清白蛋白(Bovineserumalbumin,BSA)别构效应的影响,建立定量模型方程.结果表明,Fe离子不同形态与血清白蛋白结合反应体系中存在Fe(Ⅱ)-HSA/BSA~Fe(Ⅲ)-HSA/BSA的动态平衡,Fe(Ⅱ)-HSA/BSA~Fe(Ⅲ)-HSA/BSA电子转移效应是别构效应的关键影响因素,导致Fe离子不同形态与血清白蛋白结合反应的别构效应迥异,呈现形态显著性差异.氧介导及无氧条件下的Fe(Ⅱ)-HSA/BSA~Fe(Ⅲ)-HSA/BSA电子转移效应机理不同.无氧条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)与血清白蛋白的相互作用遵循动力学一级反应规律,计算得到结合反应体系的速率常数k及自由能变ΔG≠.
简介:Fivechiralstationaryphases(CSPs)wereusedtoseparatetheenantiomersofaseriesofO,O-diethyl(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.Achiralrecognitionmechanismwaspresentedtoexplaintheresolutionofthesecompounds.ResultsshowthatCSPwithstrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylgroupandhighsterichindrancehasthebestresolutionabilityinchiralseparationofO,O-diethyi(p-methyl-benzenesulfonamindo)-aryl(alkyl)-methylphosphonates.WhenaCSPhasjustastrongπ-acceptor3,5-dinitrobenzoylorhighsterichindranceitdoesnothavegoodchiralresolutionability.ThechiralrecognitionismoredifficultwhentheCSPhasmorethanoneasymmetriccenter.
简介:Theseparationofenantiomersofaseriesofeighteennovelnitrogenmustardlinkedphosphoryldiamidederivativeswasinvestigatedonthepreparedphenylcarbamatederivativeβ-cy-clodextrinbondedphaseinnormal-phaseHPLC.Someoftheenantiomerscouldbeseparatedinbaseline.Thechiralrecognitionmechanismwasalsosuggestedfortheseparationofchiralphosphorusorganiccompounds.
简介:目前,国内没有关于半钢发热剂的国家标准检测方法,只能根据组分范围分别检测各个组分,不仅耗时而且使用的大量化学试剂对环境造成污染。故研究了X-射线荧光光谱法快速测定半钢发热剂中Si,P,S的方法。采用粉末压片制样,研究其制样条件,包括磨样时间、压样时间和压力对测定结果的影响。采用其它方法定值提供的检测样品,作为x-射线荧光光谱法内控标准样品,采用经验系数法进行基体校正,通过解谱拟合建立校准曲线,校准曲线建立后仪器建立漂移校正程序。实验结果精密度好,各元素的相对标准偏差在0.15%-1.3%。准确度满足生产需求,实验方法可用于快速检测半钢发热剂化学组分。
简介:Themonomericcobalt-phosphite-thiolatocomplex[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2]BF4(Hmpt=2-mercaptothiazoline)hasbeenpreparedandcharacterizedbyX-raycrystallography.ThecomplexcrystallizesinthemonoclinicspacegroupC2/cwitha=0.8078(5),b=2.6020(18),c=1.2191(7)nm,β=99.38(1)°,V=2.528(3)nm3,andZ=4.Thestructurecomprisesdiscretecations[Co(mpt)2{P(OCH3)3}2.]+andanionsBF4-,inwhichthecobalt(Ⅲ)atomiscoordinatedtotwochelatempt-andtwoas-orientedmonodentateP(OCH3)3ligandsinahighlydistortedoctahedralgeometry.ThemostdistortedanglesareS(2)-Co(1)-S(2a)of162.23(10)°andN(1)-Co(1)-S(2)of71.47(13)°,thelatteriscausedbythegeometricconstraintofthebidentateligandmpt-.CyclicvoltammetryhasbeenusedtostudytheelectrochemicalbehaviorofthetitlecomplexontheRelectrodeinMeCNsolutionwith0.1mol·L-1ofBun4NBF4aselectrolyte.TheresultsindicatethatthetitlecomplexisunstableinMeCN.
简介:采用微波辅助提取-液相色谱-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(Lc-HG-AFS)联用技术分析了太湖沉积物中砷的形态[亚砷酸(As(1id)、二甲基砷酸钠(DMA)、一甲基砷酸二钠(MMA)和砷酸As(V)]。测得沉积物中以无机砷为主,且以As(V)居多。选定以1mol/L的磷酸和0.1mol/L抗坏血酸为提取液,在微波辅助萃取(功率为60w,时间12rain)下,萃取率达79.84%-91.57%,回收率在94.78%-107.6%之间。4种砷的形态在0-160μg/L之间时线性良好,检测限为0.6-2.3μg/L,相对标准偏差RSD为1.62%-2.20%。方法具有简便、快速、灵敏的特点。
简介:Theoptimalconditionsforthecomplexationreactionofmeso-tetra(3-methoxy-4-hy-droxyphenyl)porphineT(3-M-4HP)Pwithplatinumandrhodiumarepresented.Beer’sLawisobeyedwhentheconcentrationofrhodiumisintherangeof0.45-1.15μg/25mL.Themolarabsorptivityofrhodiumwasfoundtobe1.99×106L·mol-1·cm-1at460nm.ThevalueofεPtwasfoundtobe6.28×105L·mol-1·cm-1bylinearregressionmethod.TheKcoefficientmethodandcompensatingcoefficientwereusedtodetermineplatinumandrhodiumsimultaneoulywithoutremovalormaskingoftheinterferentsinthesample.Theresultsforthedeterminationofplatinumandrhodiuminthemixedsolutionofplatinumandrhodiumaresatisfactory.
简介:RemanspectroscopyisusedasatooltomonitorthereactionbetweenN,N’-di(pmethyl)monothioxamidesand1,3-diaminetrimethyleneandtodetectthereactionintermediate.Byobservingchangesof1024cm-1C=Sbandandappearanceofanewbendataround1720cm-1,thereactionmechanismisdiscussed.
简介:SYNTHESIS AND 183W NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF P4W30Al4(H2O)2O11220- HETEROPOLYANIONSYNTHESISAND183WNMRCHARACTERIZ?..
简介:Theeffectandmechanismofcarmustine(BCNU)combinedwithall-transretinoicacid(ATRA)ontheapoptosisofhumanglioblastomaU251cellswereinvestigatedbymeansof3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphe-nyltetrazoliumbromide(MTT)assay,flowcytometry,reversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)andWesternblotanalysis.TheresultsshowthatBCNUorATRAshowstime-anddose-dependentinhibitioneffectsonhumanglioblastomaU251cellsandthecombinationofBCNUwithATRAshowsansynergisticinhibitioneffectonhumanglioblastomaU251cells,andthecombinedBCNUandATRAcansignificantlyinhibittheproliferationofhumanglioblastomaU251cells,andinducetheapoptosisofthem,makingthecellsarrestinthestageofG1phase,thestageofSandG2phasesdecline,therateoftheapoptosisofhumanglioblastomaU251cellsincrease,thecorrespondingmRNAexpressionofcyclinEandcyclin-dependentkinase2(CDK2)downregulatedandthecorrespon-dingmRNAexpressionofp27kip1unregulated.Inaddition,thecombinedBCNUandATRAreducedtheproteinexpressionofnuclearfactorkappaB(NF-κB).Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthetreatmentofhumanglioblastomaU251cellswithacombinationapplicationofATRAandBCNUcanexertsynergisticeffect,thecourseofthiskindofcombinationchemotherapymaylikelybeassociatedwithmultiplemolecularmechanismsforapoptosis,furthermore,thecyclinEandp27kip1shouldbeconsideredasnoveltargetsforcontrollingthegrowthofglioblastomacells.