简介:随着2022年冬奥会所有雪上运动项目将在崇礼县进行,届时将接待大量国内外游客,但是该县境内在冬奥会交通走廊及赛场周边共有7个露天开采矿山点,由此产生了大量的矿山地质环境问题,有损于城市形象,本次工作任务是消除奥运通道沿线矿山地质环境破坏对视觉景观的影响.本文选择其中最为典型的三道营铁矿有限公司铁矿为例,阐述其恢复治理的思路,以供探讨治理方案.思路为少投入,多见效,治理重点考虑水土保持措施和生态复绿效果.矿区中较大的废石堆、渣堆、露天采坑,主要采用削高填低、分阶整平、覆土绿化的治理措施,矿区地势较低、容易汇水的地段修建截排水沟,将地表汇水引入露天采坑储存,并可作为绿化用水.设计的矿山工程从施工可行性、施工工艺复杂性、环境治理效果、工程投资费用大小及效益产出等多方面,进行了分析对比.
简介:本文重点研究了大别山潜山,牌楼地区榴辉岩P-T-t轨迹,探讨了大别山地区榴辉岩成因,认为榴辉岩原岩主要是碱性玄武岩,少部分洋脊拉斑玄武岩岩浆早期结晶分异堆晶岩及部分钙质沉积岩。它们在华北与杨子板块碰撞时(260±30Ma),地壳向下俯冲到40-60km处,温度550°-830°C,压力1.1-2.1GPa的条件下形成的。在构造抬升过程中,榴辉岩产生了角闪岩相、绿片岩相退变质作用,角闪岩相温压条件:460°-570℃,0.4-0.7GPa。流体包裹体研究表明:流体包体成分主要为NaCl-H_2O,H_2O,NaCl-CO_2-H_2O体系,变质作用过程从早至晚由氧化向还原环境转化。熔融包体的发现表明:榴辉岩形成具有局部深熔作用。从榴辉岩产状、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明本地区榴辉岩不是一种成因,同时具有B类、C类榴辉岩特征。
简介:
简介:Naturalgascontaininghydrogensulphide(H2S)hasbeenfoundinseveralpetroliferousbasinsinChina,suchastheSichuanBasin,BohaiBayBasin,OrdosBasin,TarimBasin,etc.NaturalgaswithhigherH2Scontents(H2S>5%mol.)ismostlydistributedinboththegasreservoirsofDukouhe,Luojiazhai,PuguangandTieshanpo,whichbelongtotheTriassicFeixianguanFormationinthenortheasternSichuanBasinandthoseoftheKongdian-ShahejieformationsinthenortheasternJinxianSagoftheJizhongDepression,BohaiBayBasin.IntheSichuanBasin,theH2Scontentsofnaturalgasaverageover9%andsomecanbe17%,whilethoseoftheBohaiBayBasinrangefrom40%to92%,beingthenoneofthegasreservoirswiththehighestH2Scontentsintheworld.Basedondetailedobservationandsampleanalysisresultsofatotal5000mofcorefromover70wellsintheabove-mentionedtwobasins,especiallysulfurisotopicanalysisofgypsum,brimstone,pyriteandnaturalgas,alsowithintegratedstudyofthegeochemicalcharacteristicsofhydrocarbons,itisthoughtthatthenaturalgaswithhighH2Scontentsresultedfromthermochemicalsulfatereduction(TSR)reactions.Amongthem,thenaturalgasintheFeixianguanFormationresultedfromTSRreactionsparticipatedbyhydrocarbongas,whilethatintheZhaolanzhuangoftheJinxianSagbeingtheproductofTSRparticipatedbycrudeoil.DuringtheconsumptionprocessofhydrocarbonsduetoTSR,theheavyhydrocarbonswereapttoreactwithsulfate,whichaccordinglyresultedinthedrycoefficientofnaturalgasincreasingandthecarbonisotopesbecomingheavier.