简介:本文重点研究了大别山潜山,牌楼地区榴辉岩P-T-t轨迹,探讨了大别山地区榴辉岩成因,认为榴辉岩原岩主要是碱性玄武岩,少部分洋脊拉斑玄武岩岩浆早期结晶分异堆晶岩及部分钙质沉积岩。它们在华北与杨子板块碰撞时(260±30Ma),地壳向下俯冲到40-60km处,温度550°-830°C,压力1.1-2.1GPa的条件下形成的。在构造抬升过程中,榴辉岩产生了角闪岩相、绿片岩相退变质作用,角闪岩相温压条件:460°-570℃,0.4-0.7GPa。流体包裹体研究表明:流体包体成分主要为NaCl-H_2O,H_2O,NaCl-CO_2-H_2O体系,变质作用过程从早至晚由氧化向还原环境转化。熔融包体的发现表明:榴辉岩形成具有局部深熔作用。从榴辉岩产状、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明本地区榴辉岩不是一种成因,同时具有B类、C类榴辉岩特征。
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简介:Haveyoueverseenscientistslisteningattentivelytoresearchtalkswhilstsitting,standingorlyingonthesand?Well-knownscientificpersonalitiespresentingtheirresultsonanimprovisedblackboardleaningagainstafour-wheeldrivevehicle,oranacaciatree(weavoidedcamelswhichdefinitivelymovetoomuch)?Ifnot,youshouldhavetakenparttothefirstofsixinternationalmeetingson“RapidandcatastrophicenvironmentalchangesintheHoloceneandhumanresponse”.ThisconferencewasheldinMauritaniafrom4to18January2004,withthefirstweekalongthecoastoftheNatureParkofBancd'ArguinandthesecondoneontheAdrarplateau.Inattendancewere29participantsfrom17countrieswhoweredrawntheretoexamineinthefieldvariousphenomenalinkedtothethemeofthemeeting,
简介:在在圣路易斯,的一条城市的溪流的水泥隧道衬里密苏里增加事件水贡献在泛滥期间,弄短搬运时间,并且由于hyporheicflowpaths的混乱在短、季节的timescales上放大geochemical可变性。详细分析浇同位素,主修并且跟踪元素,并且在situ浇为一个单个洪水事件的优秀数据表明baseflow贡献这条特别隧道从在哪儿变化的点下游地由8%仅仅320m升起对unlined排队水泥。然而,另外的自记水位计分离显示baseflow贡献是可变的并且能高得多(平均baseflow增加是16%)。流,显示更大的事件流动部分电的电导率(EC)和在衬里的活动范围的溶质集中是多达25%比的在山峰流动期间降低在unlined隧道。相反,在低流动,溪流EC和溶质期间,在衬里的活动范围的集中由于更多的限制流入更高是多达30%冲淡地下水。在更长的timescales上,EC,溶质集中,混浊,和细菌的负担下游地减少意味着增加的贡献冲淡baseflow。沿着在衬里的隧道的hyporheic地区的表面水和地下水的减少的连接增加城市的溪流的hydrologic和geochemical可变性。
简介:WhileattendanceatpreviousIGC'swasremarkable,themorethan7,000earthscientists,exhibitorsandguestswhometinFlorenceforthe32^ndInternationalGeologicalCongresssetanall-timerecordasthehighestnumberofparticipants.Theycamefrom120countriesand75%werenotItalian.Thisproportionofforeignattendeeswasthelargestever;inlinewithatrendofincreasingnonlocalparticipation,ittestifiestothevitalityandinternationalcharacteroftheIGCs.
简介:为研究改变地下径流条件时对U型地埋管换热器周围温度场恢复的影响,对北京某区实验基地U型地埋管进行夏季换热实验。通过抽水实验改变地下径流条件,取得了地源热泵系统的运行参数以及周边温度场变化趋势,通过COMSOL软件模拟三维U型地埋管在多场耦合作用下的换热过程,改变径流条件得到了换热孔周围0.5m、1m地温场恢复曲线,得到U形管口出口温度等。地下水径流能引起地埋管周围温度场的变形,地埋管周围温度场的迁移变化方向同地下径流速度场方向一致。对比实验值得出:运行稳定后地埋管的出口温度模拟值与实际值工况接近,地埋管在10m、120m处的温度模拟值与实验值吻合好,地埋管深5m、48m、89m处周围0.5m、1m的温度恢复比原始地温高1℃左右,与实际监测结果相同,证明了数值模拟的正确性。在此基础上预测了加大径流条件下的地温场恢复情况,并分析了原因。此三维模型可研究不同土壤分层构造、地下水不同流速、人为改变地下流场条等复杂三维多场耦合问题,可初步预测实际工程中,换热群井运行过程中地下温度场的变化。为进一步研究土壤分层和地下水分层流动下,地埋管群井周围温度场变化奠定了基础。
简介:ThereareobviousdifferencesinthemineralassemblageandmetamorphicP-TconditionsbetweentheeclogitesfromthenorthernandsouthernpartsoftheeasternDabieMountains.ThosefromthenorthernpartofthemountainsaredevelopedinAlpineperidotiteandgneiss.Theyhaveamineralassemblageofgarnet+diopsidewithnoquartz,andwereformedattemperaturesof600℃-740℃.Thosefromthesouthernpartaredevelopedingneissandmarble.Theyconsistofgarnet+omphacite+lessquartzandweremetamorphosedattemperaturesintherangeof650°-800℃.Thesedifferencessuggestthattheformermaybeformedduringthemetamorphismofthedeepsubductedoceaniccrust,whereasthelattermaybegeneticallyrelatedtothesubductionofthecontinentalcrustinthisarea.
简介:ThenewmonographyO-ustobodyGeotectonicsofAsianContinentandAdjacentSeaswrit-tenbyAcad.ChenGuodaetal.systematicallydiscussesandanalyzestheevolutionandmovementofcrustobodiesofbroadandcomplicatedAsiancontinentandadjacentseas,ap-plyingthetheoryandmethodofhistoristic-causationistgeotectonicestablishedbyhim
简介:TheTan-LufaultzonejoinstheDabieMountainsonitseasternmargin,andoffsetstheDabieandSuluorogenicbeltssinistrallyforabout500km.Onthebasisofcalculationoftemperatureandpressureexperiencedbythetwophasesofthefaultzoneaswellasthethermo-chronologicalinformationonmylonitefromtheearlierandlaterTan-LufaultzonesontheeasternmarginoftheDabieMountains,thispaperdiscussesthedelaminationhistoryandupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieMountainsfromearlierJurassictoearlierCretaceous.Frommineralassemblages,mineraldeformationandmuscovite-chloritegeothermometrycalculation,itisknownthatthetemperatureexperiencedbythetwophasesofTan-Lufaultzonesarebetween400℃and450℃,andtheconfiningpressuresarebetween0.25Gpaand0.36GPafortheearliershearzonesand0.24-0.39GPaforthelateshearzones.AccordingtothegeobarometryofSi-in-phengiteandbyconsideringshearheatingandtectonicover-pressure,itisconcludedthatthemaximumformationdepthsforthetwophasesoftheductileshearzonesarenotmorethan12km.Differentialformationdepthsforthetwophasesofshearzonesare1-2kmatmost.Atabout190Maand128Ma,theTan-Lufaultzoneexperiencedtwophasesofcoolingevents.Duringthisperiod,theeasternmarginoftheDabieMountainsexperiencedatectoniccalmperiodandnouplifting.AccordingtoinformationfromtheTan-Lufaultzone,theupliftingmagnitudesoftheDabieorogenicbeltsarenotmorethan12kmduringtheearlierCretaceous.
简介:基于质量守恒与帕斯卡压力定律,将混合状态下油气水三相产生的压力转换为相同条件下静置油气水分离状态下产生的压力,得到任一深度压力梯度表达式。以气体状态方程为基础,在不考虑溶解气油比、油水压缩系数前提下,得到由井口测量参数表征的压力梯度,模型简化后得到气水两相时的压力梯度计算模型。在此基础上,结合井筒流态与研究区132条不同阶段测试的压力梯度曲线分析,利用实际生产参数,建立研究区不同油水比条件下临界压力梯度数据表。通过临界压力梯度分析研究区不同构造、不同井型、不同见水类型气井压力梯度测试资料,判断气井积液时间,并与动态经验判别井筒积液时间对比,二者判别结果一致。凝析气井临界压力梯度判别结果表明,当井口压力低于气藏露点压力时,压力梯度曲线的波动可能由井筒内反凝析导致。修正油田现场压力梯度曲线判别井筒积液方法,可提高压力梯度曲线判别井筒积液准确度。