简介:Epilepsyiscerebralfunctionaldisturbancesyndromeinducedbyvariousfactors.Itistheparoxysmalabnormalityofconsciousnesscausedbyabnormalover-dischargeofcerebralcells.Theclinicalmanifestationsaresuddenfallingdown,lossofconsciousness,salivation,eyedeviation,convulsionoffourlimbs,sheep-likesoundorsharpscreamingandbecomingasanormalpersonafterwakeningfromtheseizure.Inthepersistentseizurestate,ifnoanymanagementisappliedpromptlytoterminatetheseizure,itwillinducedeepcoma,highfever,dehydration,brainedema,respiratoryfailure,evenmentalabnormalityanddeath.EpilepsyistermedasXianZhenginChinesemedicine.LongevityandLifePreservation:XianZheng(《寿世保元·痫证》)[1]says:'Thediseaseiscausedbyfright,orthepatienthasbeenfearedandfrightenedasthefetusorafterbirth.Fearmakesqidescending,frightmakesqidisturbed;fearactsonkidneyandfrightonheart.Thedisturbanceofheartandkidneymustleadtodeficiencyofliverandkidney.Liverdeficiencyproduceswind,spleendeficiencyproducesphlegm.Theretentionofwindandphlegmstirsupwardandresultsinepilepsy.'
简介:目的:对比观察电针消化系统相关的下合穴对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)模型大鼠血清白介素-1β(IL-1β)、结肠组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及高迁移率族蛋白1(HMGB1)表达的影响,探讨大肠下合穴上巨虚治疗大肠腑病是否存在相对特异性。方法:将SD大鼠60只随机分为空白组、模型组、上巨虚组、足三里组、下巨虚组及阳陵泉组,每组10只,雌雄各半。采用2-4-6三硝基苯磺酸/乙醇溶液灌肠建立溃疡性结肠炎模型,造模成功后治疗10d,取材,肉眼观察大鼠结肠溃疡及炎性反应并评分,ELISA法检测血清IL-1β含量及结肠中TNF-α、HMGB1的表达。结果:1与空白组比较:其他各组大鼠结肠溃疡及炎性反应评分、血清IL-1β含量、结肠TNF-α(除上巨虚组外)和HMGB1含量均较高(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);2与模型组比较:足三里、上巨虚组溃疡评分明显偏低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);全部4个治疗组的IL-1β、TNF-α、HMGB1含量均明显偏低(P〈0.01);3与上巨虚组比较:其他3个治疗组IL-1β、TNF-α、HMGB1含量均明显偏高(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),且下巨虚、阳陵泉组的溃疡评分也明显偏高(P〈0.05)。结论:1电针"上巨虚""足三里""下巨虚"和"阳陵泉"均可降低结肠溃疡评分,且降低血清IL-1β含量及结肠TNF-α、HMGB1的含量,有效阻抑UC所致的结肠炎性反应;2四穴治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效应趋势为:"上巨虚"〉"足三里"〉"下巨虚"〉"阳陵泉",且"上巨虚"相对而言效应最佳,存在相对特异性。
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简介:Objective:Toobserveeffectsofherbalcake-separatedrnoxibustiononbloodlipids,includingtotalcholesterol(TOh),triglyceride(TG),highdensitylipoprotein-Oh(HDL-Ch),lowdensitylipoprotein-Oh(LDL-Ch),apolipoproteinA(ApoA),apolipoproteinB(ApoB),andplasmathrornboxaneB2(TXB2)and6-keto-prostaglandinF1α(6-keto-PCFα1)contentsandanalyseitsmechanism.Methods:Thehyperlipemiarabbitmodelwasestablishedbybreedingofhighfatforageandinjectionofbovineserumalbumin.Theyweretreatedrespectivelybydirectmoxibustionandherbalcake-separatedrnoxibustionatJuque(巨阙CV14),Tianshu(天枢ST25),Fenglong(丰隆ST40),etc.,oncedaily,continuouslyfor40days.BloodTChandTGcontentsweredetectedwithenzymaticmethod,LDL-ChandHDL-Chwithcolorimetricmethod,ApoAandApo13withelectrophoreticmethod,andTXB2and6-keto-PGFα1withradioimmunoassey.Results:Boththeherbalcake-separatedmoxibustionanddirectmoxibustioncouldeffectivelydecreaseTCh,TG,LDL-Ch,Apo13andTXB2contentsandTXB2/6-keto-PGF1α,andincreaseHDL-CHand6-keto-PGF1αcontentsintherabbitofhyperlipemia.Conclusion.6-keto-PGF1αandTXB2arepossiblyinvolvedinthemechanismofherbalcake-separatedmoxibustiondecreasingbloodlipids。
简介:目的:探讨电针治疗帕金森病(PD)的作用机制。方法:取SD大鼠50只,随机分为正常组、假手术组、模型组和电针组。电针组针刺“风府”“太冲”,每日1次,共治疗2周,其它组不予治疗干预。以6-羟基多巴胺制备PD大鼠模型。采用免疫组织化学法观察黑质酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF—α)和白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)阳性细胞数量。结果:模型组损毁侧黑质TH阳性神经元数量显著低于正常组和假手术组(P〈0.01),TNF—α和IL-1β阳性细胞数量显著高于正常组和假手术组(P〈0.01);电针组黑质TH阳性神经元数量显著高于模型组(P〈0.01),TNF-α、IL-1B阳性细胞数量显著低于模型组(P〈0.01)。结果表明,电针治疗能显著降低PD模型大鼠黑质TNF-α、IL-1β等前炎性反应因子含量。结论:电针干预可能通过减轻PD模型大鼠黑质内的炎性反应,而对多巴胺能神经元施加保护作用。
简介:Carsicksequaleisakindofsymptomaftercarsickness,mainlymanifestedaspost-carsickdizziness,heavinessofheadwithbindingfeeling,poorappetite,evennausea,vomiting,generalfatigue,etc.Thosesymptomsmaynotbeimprovedforseveraldays.Thewritershadtreated90casesofcarsicksequalewithacupunctureonFēngchí(风池GB20)andhadachievedsatisfactoryresults.Followingisthereport.SelectionofacupointGB20islocatedinthedepressionbetweentheupperportionofm.sternocleidomastoideusandm.trapeziums,betweenthedepressiondirectlybelowoccipitaltuberosityandmastoidprocess.(Itisintheposterioraspectoftheneck,inferiortoocciput,inthefossaonthelateralborderoftwobigtendons,correspondingtothelevelofearlobe).
简介:目的:观察舌咽局部深刺治疗中风后吞咽障碍临床疗效。方法:对85例中风后吞咽障碍患者,采用舌咽局部深刺法,先快速点刺舌面(以舌瘫侧为主)、舌下金津、玉液,次取75mm长度毫针点刺患侧咽后壁约3-4次后快速出针。再取廉泉穴,以75mm长度毫针向舌根方向直刺,针刺得气后,向舌根方向推进留针,深度约60-70mm,此时可令患者做吞咽动作,有障碍感但不疼痛为度,留针30min,期间施捻转补法2次。以上操作每日1次,6天为一疗程,休息1天后进入第2疗程,共治疗4个疗程。以洼田氏饮水试验评价量表进行疗效评定,第2周及第4周结束后各评价1次。结果:治疗初期洼田氏饮水试验评分为5.08±2.28分,采用舌咽局部深刺法治疗第2周后评分为4.56±2.32分,总有效率为89.4%,第4周后评分为2.80±2.12分,总有效率为95.3%,治疗2周、4周后,洼田氏饮水试验评分均较治疗前明显降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论:舌咽局部深刺治疗中风后吞咽障碍有较好的临床疗效。