简介: [摘要 ]目的:观察在艾滋病患者中采取心理护理干预对其负性情绪和服药依从性的影响分析。方法:将我院近期( 2017年 08月 -2018年 08月)收治艾滋病患者总计 100例。随机数字法分成对照组( 50例)与心理组( 50例)。其中对照组采取常规护酐预。心理组实施心理护理干预。对照两组患者干预前、后焦虑、抑郁评分。护理干预后用药依从性及生活质量评分。结果:两组患者护理干预前 SDS、 SAS评分差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。具有可比性。护理干预后两组患者 SDS、 SAS评分较护理前有明显下降。且心理组患者评分明显少于对照组。差异具有统计学意义( P<0.01)。心理组患者 98%服药依从性好。对照组患者 86%服药依从性好。目心理组患者生活质量评分明显高于对照组。差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:对于艾滋病患者。采助心理护理干预。可有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁的负性情绪。提高患者服药依从性。并改善患者生活质量。效果理想。 [关键词 ]心理护理干预 ;艾滋病患者 ;负性情绪 ;服药依从性 [Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the negative emotions and medication compliance of AIDS patients. Methods: a total of 100 AIDS patients were treated in our hospital from August 2017 to August 2018. They were randomly divided into control group (50 cases) and psychological group (50 cases). The control group was given routine nursing. The psychological group was given psychological nursing intervention. The anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention. After nursing intervention, medication compliance and quality of life score. Results: there was no significant difference in SDS and SAS scores between the two groups before nursing intervention (P > 0.05). It is comparable. After nursing intervention, SDS and SAS scores of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before nursing. And the score of psychological group was significantly less than that of control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). 98% of patients in psychological group had good medication compliance. 86% of the patients in the control group had good medication compliance. The score of quality of life in the psychological group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: for AIDS patients. Psychological nursing intervention was adopted. It can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients with anxiety and depression. Improve the compliance of patients. And improve the quality of life of patients. The effect is ideal.
简介:摘要目的研究探讨社区护理对2型糖尿病患者营养治疗和服药依从性的影响效果。方法选取2017年6月~2018年6月到我院进行治疗的80例2型糖尿病患者作为此次的研究对象。随机分为常规组和实验组,每组各40例。对常规组患者实施常规护理干预,实验组患者则实施社区护理干预。观察记录两组患者的营养治疗和服药依从性以及患者的血糖水平变化。结果实验组患者的依从率明显优于常规组,且实验组患者的血糖水平对比常规组具有显著的改善(P<0.05)。结论社区护理干预在2型糖尿病患者营养治疗和服药依从性中的应用效果显著,具有临床推荐价值。