简介：　　【摘 要】目的：分析胃肠镜检查术应用依托咪酯复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉的效果。方法：本次研究对象为本院在 2018年 7月 -2019年 7月间接受胃肠镜检查的患者，共 90例，根据住院顺序等分成 A组和 B组， A组实施依托咪酯麻醉， B组实施依托咪酯联合丙泊酚麻醉，对 2组患者体动、肌痉挛及检查时间、清醒时间、术中依托咪酯用量进行比较。结果： B组体动、肌痉挛的发生率低于 A组 ;检查与清醒时间相比， 2组无差异（ P>0.05），依托咪酯用量相比， B组明显低于 A组（ P<0.05）。结论：胃肠镜检查术中运用依托咪酯复合丙泊酚静脉麻醉，有着显著安全性，可以使体动、肌痉挛等不良反应的发生率有效减少，减少依托咪酯的用量，从而确保手术的顺利开展。  　　【关键词】依托咪酯 ;丙泊酚 ;麻醉 ;胃肠镜检查术 ;分析  　　 Objective: to analyze the effect of intravenous anesthesia with etomidate combined with propofol in gastroenteroscopy. Methods: 90 patients who underwent gastroenteroscopy in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were divided into group A and group B according to the order of hospitalization. Group A was given etomidate anesthesia, and group B was given etomidate combined with propofol anesthesia. The body movement, muscle spasm, examination time, awake time and intraoperative etomidate dosage were compared between the two groups. Results: the incidence of body movement and muscle spasm in group B was lower than that in group A; there was no difference between the two groups in terms of examination and awake time (P > 0.05), and the dosage of etomidate in group B was significantly lower than that in group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of etomidate combined with propofol intravenous anesthesia in gastroenteroscopy has significant safety, which can effectively reduce the incidence of body movement, muscle spasm and other adverse reactions, reduce the dosage of etomidate, so as to ensure the smooth operation.

简介：摘要：目的：研究分析精神科护理中以人为本理念的作用。方法：本次实验跨越2020年5月至2021年10月这一时间段，研究人员对100例精神科患者进行研究。研究人员按照双盲对照原则对本次实验研究对象进行分组，对照组所选50例患者实施基础护理，实验组所选50例患者护理中应用以人为本理念，记录对照组及实验组患者护理前后康复疗效评定量表评分、患者亲属对护理工作所持态度，并进行比较分析。结果：在护理干预前，两组患者康复疗效评定量表评分不存在较大的差距，（p＞0.05），（79.1±1.8）分及（52.3±2.1）分分别为对照组及实验组患者护理后康复疗效评定量表评分，分析两组患者相关数据，差异较大，（p＜0.05）；对照组所选50例患者亲属中对护理工作持特别满意及比较满意态度的人数共计37人，占比为74.00%，实验组对应人数为47人，占组内所选患者人数的比例为94.00%，分析两组患者亲属护理满意度相关数据，差异较大，（p＜0.05）。结论：在精神科护理中以人为本理念有着不俗的表现，其在降低患者康复疗效评定量表评分、转变患者亲属对护理工作所持态度方面成绩显著。

简介：　　 [摘要 ]目的：探讨在全科中实施以人为本健康教育的价值。方法：择取在 2017年 11月 -2019年 11月在我院收治的 106例住院患者，随机划分为甲组（ n=53）、乙组（ n=53），甲组行常规健康教育，乙组予以以人为本的健康教育，分析 2组护理满意度以及健康知识认知度。结果：干预后，同甲组进行比较，乙组对健康知识的了解程度更高（ p<0.05） ;乙组对健康教育内容的满意度更高（ p<0.05）。结论：在全科护理中，采取以人为本的健康教育，能够有效增加患者对健康知识的了解，将满意度和护理效果予以提升，临床应用价值较高。  　　 [关键词 ]健康教育，全科护理，以人为本，满意度  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of people-oriented health education in general practice. Methods: 106 inpatients in our hospital from November 2017 to November 2019 were selected and randomly divided into group A (n = 53) and group B (n = 53). Group a received routine health education, while group B received people-oriented health education. Nursing satisfaction and awareness of health knowledge of the two groups were analyzed. Results: after the intervention, compared with group A, group B had a higher degree of understanding of health knowledge (P < 0.05), and group B had higher satisfaction with the content of health education (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in general nursing, taking people-oriented health education can effectively increase the patients' understanding of health knowledge, improve the satisfaction and nursing effect, and have higher clinical application value.

简介：　　【摘要】 目的：研究并探讨中医扶正培本治疗对乳腺癌新辅助化疗患者的细胞免疫功能的影响。方法：选取2018年1月-2019年12月在笔者所在医院进行治疗的100例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象，按照治疗方式的不同，将患者分为单一组和联合组，各50例。单一组采取单一的新辅助化疗，联合组在单一组新辅助化疗的基础上进行中医扶正培本治疗。治疗前后，对联合组和单一组患者的细胞免疫功能的变化情况进行检测并记录，并择取同期在笔者所在医院进行治疗的50例乳腺纤维瘤患者作为正常对照标准，设置为对照组。结果：与治疗前相比，单一组患者在治疗后其成熟