简介:目的探讨隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤(DFSP)早期临床及组织病理特征,降低临床误诊率,并为其诊断和治疗提供参考,以进一步降低复发率。方法收集30例临床资料完整被诊断为DFSP的病例,并对其进行临床分析。结果30例患者男女比例为1:1,平均年龄(40.97±18.8)岁。术前80%诊断为其他皮肤病。均有组织病理学检查,表现为典型的梭形肿瘤细胞呈席纹状、车辐状排列。免疫组化染色显示CD34、vimentin阳性率为100%,SMA、S-100蛋白阴性率为100%。16例行局部切除术,其中复发10例(62.5%);14例行扩大切除术,其中复发2例(14.3%)。结论通过组织病理学及免疫组化检查,可降低临床误诊率。同时强调规范手术治疗重要性,探索新的辅助治疗,以降低术后复发率。
简介:目的了解儿童葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征(SSSS)的临床特点及治疗方法.方法回顾性分析30例住院儿童SSSS的临床表现、实验室检查及治疗过程.结果30例SSSS患者行创面分泌物培养,19例见金黄色葡萄球菌生长,血培养全部阴性.早期抗生素联合丙种球蛋白静脉滴注取得良好疗效,患儿均于7~10d治愈出院.结论SSSS创面分泌物培养19例见金黄色葡萄球菌生长.抗生素并短程联合静脉滴注丙种球蛋白支持治疗取得满意疗效.
简介:目的:探讨2μm激光治疗长期口服抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者的安全性及有效性。方法:对28例长期服用抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者行经尿道前列腺2μm激光“刀削面”式汽化切除术。结果:手术时间为30~70min,平均时间(45±13)min;术后持续膀胱冲洗1~3d;留置尿管2~6d,膀胱造瘘管于拔出尿管后次日拔出;术后住院时间4~7d。术后随访3~6个月,术前与术后6个月平均IPSS分别为:(22.7±4.5)分、(6.8±3.5)分;QOL分别为:(5.2±0.4)分、(2.2±1.2)分;Qmax分别为:(6.4±1.5)mL/s、(18.8±3.2)mL/s,上述三项指标与术前比较,均有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:经过严格术前评估与恰当处理,2μm激光治疗长期口服抗凝药物良性前列腺增生患者安全有效。
简介:目的:探讨经尿道2μm激光前列腺剜除术后短暂性尿失禁最佳治疗方法。方法:对经尿道2微米激光前列腺剜除术后尿失禁患者80例,分成A、B、C、D四组,各20例,分别行观察等待、提肛肌功能训练,中药结合针炙治疗,盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗,对尿失禁治疗效果分析比较。结果:A组患者术后尿失禁持续天为5~62d(18±2.4)d,B组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~52d(17±1.8)d,C组患者术后尿失禁持续天为4~17d(9±1.2)d,D组患者术后尿失禁持续天为3~15d(8±0.8)d。结论:经尿道前列腺剜除术后并发尿失禁,中药结合针炙治疗和盆底生物反馈结合提肛肌功能训练治疗效果均较理想,明显优于单纯提肛肌功能训练及观察等待组。
简介:目的:评价超声治疗仪联合糠酸莫米松软膏治疗慢性单纯性苔藓的疗效和安全性。方法:对2010年9月1日至2010年12月8日于我院就诊的30例慢性单纯性苔藓患者采用自身对照试验方法,选择右侧作为治疗侧,使用糠酸莫米松软膏联合超声治疗仪进行治疗;左侧为对照侧,仅使用糠酸莫米松软膏治疗。结果:4周后,30例患者治疗侧治愈15例,显效13例,有效2例,无效0例,治愈率50.00%,有效率93.33%;对照侧治愈10例,显效8例,有效9例,无效3例,治愈率33.33%,有效率60.00%,两侧有效率经比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。治疗侧在皮损面积、瘙痒、红斑、丘疹、苔藓样变程度及总体评分较对照侧下降更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。未发现超声治疗后并发症。结论:超声治疗仪联合糠酸莫米松软膏用于慢性单纯性苔藓的治疗有效、安全。
简介:Objective:AllelicpolymorphismsofCCR5△32、CCR2b-64I,CX3CR1-249I280MandSDF1-3’AassociatedwithHIV-1infectionanddiseaseprogressionwereinvestigatedinindigenousUygurpopulationsfromtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionofChina.Mithods:Thestudypopulationcomprised316healthyUygursubjectswithanagerangeof1-80yearsold,fromwhomwholeperipheralbloodsampleswerecollectedandnonewereHIV-1seropositive.GenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedusingaQiagenBloodKit.GenotypingoftheaforementionedfouralleleswasperformedusingPCRorPCR/RFLPassay,andfurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:TheallelicfrequenciesinChineseUygurpopulationwereasfollows:3.48%forCCR5△32;19.45%forCCR2b-64I;13.8%forCX3CRI-249I280Mhaplotype,and20.41%forSDFI-3’A.MutantalleledistributionsamongUygurpopulationswereinaccordancewiththeHardy-Weinbergequilibrium.NostatisticaldifferencewasfoundbetweenthefrequencyofthethreeHIVcoreceptorsandtheirrespectiveligandgenes.Conclusion:ThefrequencyofSDF1-3’AandCX3CR1-249I280MhaplotypemorecloselymatchedthehanChinese.ThefequencyofCCR5△32inUygurpopulationswasbetweenCaucasianandHanfrequencies,themorecloselymatchingthefrequencyinMedi-Asiapeople.NogeneticlinkagebetweenanytwoofthethreeHIVcoreceptorgeneswasfound,butobviousgeneticlinkagesexistedbetweenCX3CR1-249IandCX3CR1-280M,withevenhigherlinkagedegreesthanCaucasianpeople.
简介:Objective:Theaiminthisstudywastoidentifytheallelicfrequenciesofthechemokine(SDF1-3'A)andchemokinereceptor(CCR5△32,CCR5m303andCCR2-64I)genesresistanttoHIV-1infectionand/ordiseaseprogressioninindigenousChinesepopulations.Methods:ByusingQIAampDNABloodMiniKit,thegenomicDNAsampleswerepurifiedfromwholeperipheralbloodofhealthyindividuals(n=2067)fromHan,Uygur,MongolianandTibetanethnicgroups,aswellasHanpatientsincludingHIV-1carriers(n=330),patientswithothersexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs,n=259)andintravenousdrugusers(IVDUs,n=125).TheallelicpolymorphismswereidentifiedbymeansofPCRorPCR-RFLPanalyses.ThesequencesofrandomlyselectedamplifiedPCRproductswerefurtherconfirmedbydirectDNAsequencing.Results:Themutantfrequencieswereidentifiedtobe0%-3.48%forCCR5△32,0%forCCR5m303,19.15%-28.79%forCCR2-64and19.10%-28.73%forSDF1-3'Aalleles,respectively,inChinesehealthyindividualsfromfourethnicgroups.Ourfindingsindicatedtheallelicfrequenciesvaryamongthedifferentethnicgroups.Furthermore,theHIV-1carriers,STDcasesandIVDUs(allofHanethnicity)werefoundtohavetheallelicfrequenciesof0%-0.19%(CCR5A32),0%(CCR5m303),19.31%-20.45%(CCR2-64)and25.61%-26.83%(SDF1-3'A)withminorvariationsintheirfrequenciesbetweenthepatientsandhealthyHangroups.TherewasnoCCR5-m303mutationfoundinanysubjectinthisstudy.Conclusion:TheexaminedsubjectsoffourChineseethnicoriginsshowedlowerfrequenciesofCCR5A32andCCR5m303alleles,buthigherfrequenciesofmutantCCR264IandSDF1-3'Aallelescomparedtothoseidentifiedinnorthern-EuropeanandAmericanCaucasians.ThesignificanceofthedifferentfrequenciesandpolymorphismsoftheaboveallelesinChinesepopulationsneedstobefurtherexaminedinHIV-1/AIDSdiseases.