简介：我们评估了与Toxocara眼的神经病临床上并且血清学地诊断的12个病人的13只眼睛。十一个病人有单方的参与，一个病人有双边的眼的神经病。八个病人(66.7%)让可能的感染采购原料到Toxocara。六个病人(50%)有无痛苦的尖锐眼的神经病。十只眼睛与peripapillary渗入有不对称的、裂的眼的圆盘浮肿，三只眼睛有弥漫的眼的圆盘浮肿。嗜曙红血球过多在五个病人(41.7%)被注意，眼的神经改进与可得到的轨道在十一只眼睛(72.7%)中的八个被观察磁性的回声成像(MRI)。吝啬的视觉尖酸显著地改进了后面的治疗[分辨率(logMAR)的最小的角度对数的平均数0.94

简介：AIMTo调查在patients.METHODSNon-DSEK在接枝拒绝率，和它的全面程序的有效性上剥去endothelialkeratoplasty(non-DSEK)的non-Descemet的影响在64个病人，和程序的结果的65只眼睛上被执行包括接枝的拒绝事件，失败和脱臼，最好改正的视觉尖酸(BCVA)，endothelial房间密度(ECD)，和另外的复杂并发症，是65看的分析retrospectively.RESULTSOf，63从bullouskeratopathywi恢复了吝啬的后续时间是26.4mo(范围，6-84mo)。吝啬的BCVA在外科以后在1y在3mo，在6mo的0.46logMAR，和0.37logMAR外科手术前地从1.70logMAR改善了到0.54logMAR。成功地经历了镜子的显微镜的检查的25个病人的手术后的施主ECD是1918<

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简介：AIM:Tocomparetheconjunctivalepithelialtoxicitiesofthreenewer-generationfluoroquinoloneswithoutpreservatives.·METHODS:Inaprospective,randomized,doubleblindcomparativestudy,47eyesof47patientswithaprimarypterygiumwereenrolled,anddividedrandomlyintothreegroups(levofloxacin0.5%,gatifloxacin0.3%,andmoxifloxacin0.5%).Afterpterygiumsurgerywiththesameconjunctivalautografttechnique,eachpatientmaintainedaregimenwitharandomlyassignedfluoroquinoloneeyedrop.Patientswereexaminedeveryotherdayaftersurgeryuntiltheepitheliumhadcompletelyhealed.Photosweretakenandusedtomeasuretheareaofresidualepithelialdefects.Conjunctivalhealingtimeandspeed(initialdefectarea/healingtime(mm~2/d)comparedineachgroupusingKruskal-Wallistests.·RESULTS:Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinmeanage,gender,andconjunctivaldefectsizeofthedonorsitebetweenthesegroups.However,themeanofconjunctivalhealingtimeandspeedwerestatisticallydifferentineachgroup.Themeanofconjunctivalepithelialhealingtimewas8.93±2.69d(levofloxacingroup),10.31±2.96d(gatifloxacingroup),and13.50±4.10d(moxifloxacingroup),P=0.006.Themeanconjuctivalepithelialhealingspeedwas6.18±1.39mm~2/d(levofloxacingroup),5.52±1.68mm~2/d(gatifloxacingroup),and4.40±1.30mm~2/d(moxifloxacingroup),P=0.003.·CONCLUSION:Withouttheinfluenceofpreservatives,levofloxacinandgatifloxacinmightbelesstoxictotheregenerationofconjunctivalepithelialcellsandcauseafasterconjunctivalwoundhealingrelativetomoxifloxacin.

简介：AIMTo把主要、周期性的pterygium外科的长期的结果与三种不同技术作比较：联合结膜自体移植和覆盖羊膜的膜移植(有AMT的猫)，结膜自体移植移植(猫)独自一个、羊膜的膜移植(AMT)alone.METHODSIn这回顾的研究，142个pterygium病人的142只眼睛(104主要，38周期性)经历了猫(组A)，AMT(组B)或有AMT(组C)的猫分别地后面的外科的切除基于复发和手术后的complications.RESULTSThe数字被考察并且比较一样的描述在下面)，18(10，8)并且2(1，1)在组A，B，和C分别地；干燥眼睛是22(16，6)，27(18，9)并且7(3，4)；结膜发炎是30(17，13)，27(16，11)并且11(6，5)。在组C(主要或周期性的任何一个或两个)的病人主要在组A或B比那些显示出显著地更好的结果(P<0.05)关于上述临床的effects.CONCLUSIONCombined猫并且过分AMT比猫或AMT为主要、周期性的pterygium外科有复发和手术后的复杂并发症的显著地更低的率独自一个。

简介：AIMTo与医学上在开的角度绿内障(OAG)或在医药treatment.METHODSThis学习是的antiglaucoma下面是主要或第二等的OAG病人的回顾的评论的眼睛的高血压(OHT)病人和OHT病人作为附属治疗估计有图案的激光trabeculoplasty(PLT)的功效和安全不受管束(18公里Hg)intraocular压力(IOP)谁经历了360浥湡？

简介：这研究在跟随加速的transepithelial的keratoconus角膜评估了临床的结果角膜的骨胶原cross-linking(CXL)(AvedroKXL?系统，麻省沃尔瑟姆，美国)超过一年后续。光连贯断层摄影术(10月)测量的分界线的吝啬的深度是205.19???吳????????<

简介：AIM:Toinvestigateandcomparethecytopathologicalandclinicaleffectsofamnioticmembranetransplantation(AMT)andoralmucosalmembranetransplantation(OMMT)insocketcontraction.METHODS:Twelvepatientswhocouldnotbefittedwithocularprosthesisduetosocketcontracturewereincludedinthisstudy.SevenpatientsunderwentAMTand5patientsunderwentOMMT.Thirteenpatientswhohadhealthysocketswereincludedascontrolgroup.Depthofinferiorfornix,degreeofinflammation,extentofthesocketcontractureandsocketvolumeweremeasuredinthepreoperativeperiodandatsixthandtwelfthweekspostoperatively.Impressioncytologyofconjunctivalfornicesandteartransforminggrowthfactorbeta-1(TGFβ1)levelsweredetermined.RESULTS:IntheAMTgroup,socketvolumeandlowerfornixdepthvaluesweresignificantlyhigher(P=0.030andP=0.004respectively)andinflammationlevelsandimpressioncytologystages(P=0.037andP=0.022respectively)weresignificantlylowerinpostoperativeperiodcomparedtopreoperativeperiod.IntheOMMTgroup,nostatisticaldifferenceswerefoundintermsofclinicalparameters,inflammationlevelsandimpressioncytologystagesofpreoperativeversuspostoperativevalues.PreoperativetearTGFβ1levelswerehigherinAMTandOMMTgroupscomparedtothecontrolgroup(25.5ng/mL,26.3ng/mLand21.7ng/mLrespectively).DecreasedtearTGFβ1levelswereobservedinboththeAMTandOMMTgroupspostoperatively(mediandecreasevalue=2.1ng/mLand2.7ng/mLrespectively).CONCLUSION:AMTisassociatedwithpostoperativeimprovementininferiorfornixdepth,socketvolume,inflammationandimpressioncytologylevelsandmaybeamoreproperalternativemethodthanOMMTinthemanagementofsocketcontracture.

简介：AIM:Todescribetheclinicalfeatures,systemicassociations,treatmentandvisualoutcomesinSaudipatientswithscleritis.·METHODS:AretrospectivechartreviewwasperformedforpatientswithscleritispresentingtotwotertiarycareeyehospitalsinRiyadh,SaudiArabia,from2001to2011.Datawerecollectedontheclinicalfeaturesofscleritis,subtypesofscleritis,associatedsystemicdisease,historyofpreviousocularsurgeryandmedicaltherapy,includingtheuseofimmunosuppressants.Treatmentoutcomeswereevaluatedbasedonbest-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)andresponsetotreatment.·RESULTS:Ofthe52patientsincludedinthestudy,non-necrotizinganteriorscleritiswasthemostcommontypeofscleritisin22patients(42.3%),followedbyposteriorscleritisin14patients(26.9%).Themajorityofcases,31patients(59.6%),wereidiopathicinnature.Systemicassociationswerepresentin12patients(23.1%).Infectiousscleritiswasconfirmedin6patients(11.5%):3withbacterialscleritisafterpterygiumexcision,2patientswithscleritisrelatedtotuberculosisand1patientwithscleritisresultingfromherpessimplexinfection.Forthevarioussubtypesofscleritis,BCVAvaluesaftertreatmentandtimetoremissionsignificantlydiffered(P<0.05,allcases).Systemicimmunosuppressivetherapiesinadditiontosteroidswereadministeredto46.2%ofallpatients.TheT-signwaspresentonB-scanultrasonographyin9(64.3%)ofthe14posteriorscleritispatients.·CONCLUSION:Non-necrotizinganteriorscleritiswasthemostcommonsubtypeofscleritis.Finalvisualoutcomeandtimetoremissiondifferedamongthevariousscleritissubtypes.

简介：AIM:Tocomparetheclinicaloutcomesofcombined25-gaugeparsplanavitrectomy（PPV）andphacoemulsification/posteriorchamberintraocularlens（PC-IOL）implantationwithvitrectomyalonesurgeryinpatientswithvariousvitreoretinaldiseases.METHODS:Atotalof306eyes（145withPPValoneand161withphaco-vitrectomy）wereenrolledinthisretrospectiveanalysis.Thesurgicalapproachwas25-gaugePPVcombinedwithphacoemulsificationandPC-IOLimplantationatthesametimeineyesinphaco-vitrectomygroupandonlyPPVineyesinvitrectomyalonesurgerygroup.Themainoutcomemeasureswerepostoperativeclinicaloutcomesincludedanteriorchamberinflammation,changesinintraocularpressure（IOP）andbestcorrectedvisualacuity（BCVA）.RESULTS:Themostcommonpostoperativecomplicationwasanteriorchamberreactionwhichhashigherincidenceinphaco-vitrectomygroup（P<0.001）.Themeanpostoperative1stdayIOPofvitrectomyalonegroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatofphaco-vitrectomygroup（16.3±5.8mmHgvs17.8±8.1mmHg,respectively,P=0.02）.Hypotony(IOP（8mmHg）wasnotdifferentbetweengroupsinthepostoperative1stday（P>0.05）.Themeanpreoperativevisualacuitywasnotdifferentbetweengroups（1.6±0.9logMARvs1.8±0.9logMAR,respectively,P>0.05）.However,themeanvisualacuitywasdecreasedinvitrectomyalonegroupatthefinalvisitcomparedtophaco-vitrectomygroup（1.2±0.8logMAR,0.9±0.7logMAR,respectivelyP<0.05）.CONCLUSION:Twenty-fivegaugePPVcombinedwithphacoemulsificationsurgeryisasafeandefficientprocedure,whichcanbepreferredinphacicpatientswithavarietyofvitreoretinaldiseasescomparedtovitrectomyalone.Despiteimprovedoutcomes,thisapproachisnotfreeoflimitationsasanteriorchambercomplicationsespeciallywithcombinedsurgery.

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简介：目的探讨心理护理在眼科护理中的应用.方法分别对3种眼病190位患者的心理变化进行总结和分析,并对患者实施了积极有效的心理护理及健康知识的教育.结果患者以一种良好的心态接受治疗和护理,并让患者对其所患疾病有了正确的认识,均情绪稳定.从而提高了治愈率,大大减少了并发症发生,患者对我们的服务质量较满意.结论对患者进行有效的心理护理可以建立良好的护患关系,让患者积极主动配合医护人员治疗,早日康复.

简介：目的探讨共同性斜视围手术期的护理方法.方法对45例共同性斜视患者围手术期运用护理程序进行护理.结果通过对共同性斜视患者围手术期的精心护理,患者眼位偏斜得到满意的矫正,复视症状消失,无明显并发症.结论通过对共同性斜视患者有针对性的心理护理,克服了心理障碍,安抚了不安情绪,以健康心态接受治疗,并有利于减轻斜视术后眼部不适及胃肠道症状,心理护理和术后眼部护理对患者的治疗、顺利康复同等重要.

简介：目的总结老年性白内障复明手术护理配合经验。方法对489例老年性白内障摘除＋人工晶体植入术的护理配合过程进行回顾。重点是确保器械灭菌效果以及手术问空气质量，各种手术用品的充分准备。结果489例手术医护配合顺利。结论充分的术前准备，熟练的术中配合，正确及时的术后处理是保证手术顺利进行的关键。

简介：目的探讨护理干预对老年白内障合并青光眼患者疼痛评分、并发症及护理满意度的影响。方法选取我院2015年4月至2017年4月收治的80例老年白内障合并青光眼患者（80眼）,依据护理方法将这些患者分�

简介：目的探讨人性化护理如何具体应用于儿童点药水过程。方法对50例住院患儿回顾性分析并总结护理经验。结果50例患儿点眼药水前后无明显哭闹,配合较好。结论点眼药水是眼科治疗效果最好的方法,儿童点眼药水时强化人性化理念,效果好。

简介：目的探讨闭角型青光眼护理方法。方法总结102例青光眼患者行手术或保守治疗的护理措施及出院指导内容。结果102例闭角型青光眼患者治疗方法准确,护理措施恰当,出院指导科学全面。治疗后症状消失,眼压控制良好,无医疗护理并发症发生。结论闭角型青光眼及时给予心理护理,准确使用各种药物,正确实施眼部护理,进行科学的健康指导是确保治疗成功的关键。

简介：目的探讨外伤性白内障的护理。方法对214例外伤性白内障患者术前术后进行护理总结。结果早期正确、科学的护理,使患者顺利渡过手术期,收到了满意的效果。结论外伤性白内障手术前后科学的护理能有效地保证手术的成功率。

简介：0引言眼底荧光血管造影（fundusfluoresceinangiography,FFA）是眼底病检查的重要方法之一,它是将荧光素钠快速注入肘正中静脉,利用装有特殊的滤光片组合的眼底照相机真实记录下眼底循环的动态过程,以及荧光素在组织中扩散的形态和部位.为眼底病的诊断和治疗提供有力依据.患者对FFA检查有不同程度的紧张恐惧心理,有效的护理指导能减少检查的不良影响,保证FFA检查的成功,现将护理指导介绍如下.

简介：目的分析85例泪囊鼻腔吻合术患者围术期护理的效果。方法对85例（87眼）行泪囊鼻腔吻合术患者，采取心理护理，积极的术前准备及术后并发症的观察护理进行回顾性分析。结果85例（87眼）未发生大出血、感染等并发症。结论精心的围术期护理是泪囊鼻腔吻合术成功的重要保证。