简介:Anovelfluorescentprobe9-(4-(1,2-diamine)benzene-N1-phenyl)acridine(DABPA)wassynthesizedforthedetectionofnitricoxide(NO)andcharacterizedbyIR,1H-NMRandEI-MSspectroscopy.Basedonaphotoelectrontransfermechanism,thefluorescenceintensitiesofDABPAwereinvestigatedwiththedifferentconcentrationsofNO.Undertheoptimalexperimentalconditions,thefluorescenceintensityofDABPAhadagoodlinearrelationship(R2=0.9977)withNOconcentrationintherangefrom1×10-7to1.5×10-6mol/Lwithadetectionlimitof1×10-8mol/L.ThecytotoxicityinducedbyDABPAwasevaluatedbytheMTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyltetrazoliumbromide)assayforbiologicalapplication.Furthermore,theprobeDABPAhadalsobeensuccessfullyappliedtoreal-timeimageNOproducedinPC12cellsinthepresenceofL-arginine.
简介:以2-苯基喹啉4-羧酸为原料,用丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)酯化制备了荧光化合物2-苯基喹啉-4羧酸-丙烯酸-乙二醇二酯(PQFAED)。采用IR、EA、1HNMR、吸收光谱及荧光光谱表征了PQFAED的结构,分析了硝基爆炸物(TNT)对该化合物的荧光猝灭作用。结果表明,PQFAED对TNT有较好的荧光响应,可作为爆炸物检测的传感材料。
简介:以前曾指出由3,3’,4,4’-联苯基四羧酸二酐(BPDA)和1,2-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(亦称三苯基醚邻苯二酚二胺(TPEC))衍生的聚酰亚胺具有优异的拉伸性能和良好的热性能。本文对由BPDA、TPEC及其它芳香族二胺制备的共聚酰亚胺的性能做了初步评价。由BPDA和各种芳香族二胺制备的均聚酰亚胺通常具有良好的机械性能和热性能。然而,它们不溶于现有的各种有机溶剂中。在某些条件下,用BPDA与等摩尔TPEC和其它芳香族二胺混合物可以制备可有机溶解的BPDA型共聚酰亚胺。这些共聚酰亚胺可以形成坚韧的薄膜,它们具有较高的模量和强度。多数情况下,也具有较高的断裂伸长率。
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
简介:四氧化四银(Tetrasilvertetxoxide,Ag4O4)是一种具有活跃电子、反磁性和半导电性的分子晶体,可与表面裸露的蛋白质-N基(-NH,-NH2)和-S基(S-S,-SH)发生热力学吸附并触发氧化还原反应,改变微生物蛋白质构象而起到抑菌效果,具有潜在应用价值。为了开发基于纳米高价银氧化物的生物医用材料,采用软化学方法制得Ag4O4,并利用扫描电镜、纳米粒度与电位分析仪、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪和激光显微拉曼光谱仪对其理化性质进行了表征,利用抑菌圈法和液体光电比浊法对其抗茵性能进行了评价。结果表明,实验制备的四氧化四银性质完全符合预期,抗茵性能优良,为进一步研制抗菌性能良好的医用材料提供了有益借鉴。
简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance
简介:Si3N4/TiCnanocompositeceramicshavebeenfabricatedbyhotpressingtechniquewithAl2O3andY2O3asadditives.TheresultsshowedthatwelldispersedcompositepowderwascarriedoutbyaddingdispersantandadjustingpHvaluesofsuspensions.RemarkableincreaseinflexuralstrengthatroomtemperatureswasobtainedbyaddingnanoparticlesinSi3N4matrixwith10%(wtpct)ofnano-Si3N4and15%ofnano-TiC.Theflexuralstrength,fracturetoughnessandhardnesswere1025MPa,7.5MPa·1/2and15.6GPa,respectively.Themicrostructuresofmaterialswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),whichindicatedthatTiCnanoparticlesdistributeinthematrixandatthegrainboundaries.Accordingtothefractureform,lowcontentsofnanoparticlescouldrefinematrixgrainsandleadtothecrackdeflectionaswellascrackpinning.Themultiplexmicrostructurewasformedbymixingnano-Si3N4particles.Thecracktrajectoriesexhibitedcrackdeflection,rod-likegrainbridgingandpull-out.