简介:AnewcompoundK6Ti0.67Nb15.33O42waspreparedforthefirsttimebysolidstatereactioninK2O-Ni2O3-Nb2O5ternarysystem.Thenewcompoundwascharacterizedbyelectronprobe,X-raypowderdiffractionandDTA.TheresultofX-raypowderdiffractionshowsthatK6Ti0.67Nb15.33O42crystallizesthehexagonalsystemwithunitcellparametersa=9.1341(5)A,c=12.090(1)A.andspacegroupP62/mcm(193).
简介:Nearlysingle-phaseandpolycrystallinecharge-density-wavecompoundK_(0.3)MoO_3havebeenpreparedbyusingasimplemethod.Inthiswork,K_2CO_3andMoO_3wereusedasstartingmaterialsandreactedbyhotisostaticpressing(HIP)sintering.TheproductisnearlysinglephaseK_(0.3)MoO_3determinedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD)andenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS).MeasurementoftemperaturedependenceofresistivityrevealsthatthetransportpropertyofpolycrystallineK_(0.3)MoO_3obviouslydiffersfromthatofsinglecrystalduetothegrainboundariesandtheanisotropicstructureinthiskindofcompound.
简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
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简介:四氧化四银(Tetrasilvertetxoxide,Ag4O4)是一种具有活跃电子、反磁性和半导电性的分子晶体,可与表面裸露的蛋白质-N基(-NH,-NH2)和-S基(S-S,-SH)发生热力学吸附并触发氧化还原反应,改变微生物蛋白质构象而起到抑菌效果,具有潜在应用价值。为了开发基于纳米高价银氧化物的生物医用材料,采用软化学方法制得Ag4O4,并利用扫描电镜、纳米粒度与电位分析仪、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪和激光显微拉曼光谱仪对其理化性质进行了表征,利用抑菌圈法和液体光电比浊法对其抗茵性能进行了评价。结果表明,实验制备的四氧化四银性质完全符合预期,抗茵性能优良,为进一步研制抗菌性能良好的医用材料提供了有益借鉴。