简介:使用RF-PECVD法分别在基底温度为60℃、120℃和200℃的N型单晶锗表面制备了α-C:H膜,采用拉曼光谱、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱和原子力显微镜等技术手段研究分析了α-C:H膜的价键组成及表面形貌,讨论了基底温度对α-C:H膜微结构及部分性能的影响。结果表明,在α-C:H膜沉积过程中,基底温度对膜层微观结构有较大影响,基底温度60℃时,膜层表面光滑、致密无石墨化现象。随着基底温度的升高,α-C:H膜中含H量和微晶石墨量逐渐增多,α-C:H膜层性能也逐步退化。
简介:Wereportthefabricationofsubmicrometerpitsarray(SP-array)on6H-SiCsurfacebytheinterferenceoftwofemtosecondlaserbeams.FormationmechanismsandopticalabsorptionofSP-arrayarestudied.Therelativereflectivityandtransmissivityofwhitelightdecreaseto10%ofthevaluesofSiCcrystal,andtheopticalabsorptionisenhancedto97%.Therelativereflectivityandtransmissivityofincidentangleswithintherangeof20°-60°arekeptbelow25%.TheenhancementmechanismofopticalabsorptionoftheSP-arrayisalsodiscussed.
简介:Photoconductivesemiconductorswitches(PCSSs)arewidelyusedinhighpowerultra-widebandsourceapplicationsandprecisesynchronizationcontrolduetotheirhighpowerlow-jitterhigh-repetition-frequency.Inthisletter,a14-mmgapsemi-insulatingGaAsPCSSbiasedunder20kVistriggeredbya1064-nmlaserwitharepetitionfrequencyof30Hz.Althoughthetriggerconditionisgreaterthanthethresholdofthelock-oneffect,thehighgainmodeisnotobserved.TheresultsindicatethatthehighgainmodeofthePCSSisquenchedbydecreasingtheremnantvoltageofpulsedenergystoragecapacitor.
简介:Thisletterpresentsalowcostsolutionforwavelengthdivisionmultiplexedorthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexedpassiveopticalnetwork(WDM-OFDM-PON)withwidelytunableopticalfilterandlinearsmallform-factorpluggable(SFP)module.With9-nmtunablerangefrom1551to1560nm,thetunablefiltercansupportupto10-channel100-GHzspacingWDMPONsystem.Alinearavalanchephotodiode(APD)basedSFP+moduleisdesignedforopticalOFDMsignaldemodulation,whichcanprovidebetterreceiverperformancecomparedwithlimitingAPDmodule.Experimentalresultsshowthat~34dBpowerbudgetcanbeachievedin4×5-GbpsWDM-OFDM-PONsystem,whichcansatisfythetransmissionrequirementsofnextgenerationPONsystem.
简介:Adiode-end-pumpedelectro-optic(EO)Q-switchedgreenlaseroperatingattherepetitionrateof20kHzisreported.AblockofLa_3Ga_5SiO_(14)(LGS)singlecrystalisusedasaQ-switchandthetypeⅠphase-matchingLiB_3O_5(LBO)isusedasthenonlinearcrystalinthesecondharmonicgeneration.The2.3-Waveragepowerof532-nmgreenlaserisobtainedattherepetitionrateof20kHzwiththepulsewidthasshortas10ns.Whentheoutputpowerisabout1.5W,themeasuredpowerfluctuationislessthan1.4%(root-mean-square,RMS)withthebeamqualityfactorofM~2<2inbothorthogonaldirections.
简介:Acoupleofsimple-structurephasemodulatorswereusedinactivemode-lockedfiberlasertoimplementrepetitionratecontinuoustuning.Thelaserproducespulseasshortas5.7pswhoserepetitionratetuningcancoverthespacingoftheadjoiningordermode-lockingfrequencies.
简介:Alowcost8×10-Gb/stransmissionsystemover1500kmonconventionalfiberusingchirpedfiberBragggrating(CFBG)asdispersioncompensatorisdemonstrated.Thebiterrorrate(BER)below10-10at1500kmisobtained.Thechannelspacingis0.8nmandtheopticalamplifierspacingis100km.Only16erbium-dopedfiberamplifiers(EDFAs)areused.
简介:Real-timevideostreamingusingultra-wideband(UWB)technologyisexperimentallydemonstratedalonglong-reachpassiveopticalnetworks(LR-PONs)withdifferentwiredandwirelessreaches.ExperimentaltestsusingexternalanddirectmodulationwithUWBwirelessradiationinthe10-and60-GHzbandsareperformed.Anultra-bendablefiberisalsoconsideredforalast-miledistribution.ThevideoqualityattheoutputoftheopticalfiberinfrastructureoftheLR-PONisassessedusingtheerrorvectormagnitude(EVM),andthelinkqualityindicator(LQI)isusedasafigureofmeritafterwirelessradiation.AnEVMbelow–17dBisachievedforbothexternallyanddirectlymodulatedLR-PONscomprisingupto125kmofopticalfiber.EVMimprovementisobservedforlongerLR-PONswhendirectlymodulatedlasers(DMLs)areusedbecauseoftheamplitudegainprovidedbythecombinedeffectofdispersionandDML’schirp.Comparedwithopticalback-to-backoperation,theLQIleveldegradestothemaximumaround20%forLR-PONsrangingbetween75and125kmoffiberreachandwithawirelesscoverageof2minthe10-GHzUWBband.ThesamelevelofLQIdegradationisobservedusingthe60-GHzUWBbandwithaLR-PONintegrating101kmofaccessnetwork,alast-miledistributionusingultra-bendablefiber,anda5.2-mwirelesslink.