简介:Ablationdynamicsoftungstenirradiatedwitha70fslaserpulseisinvestigatedwithX-rayinterferometryandX-rayimagingusinga13.9nmsoftX-raylaserof7pspulseduration.Theevolutionofhigh-densityablationfrontoftungsten(i.e.,W)ispresented.Theablationfrontexpandsto~120nmabovetheoriginaltargetsurfaceat160psafterfemtosecond-laserirradiationwithanexpansionspeedofapproximately750m∕s.TheseresultswillprovideimportantdataforunderstandingablationpropertiesofW,whichisacandidatematerialofthefirstwallofmagneticconfinementfusionreactors.
简介:Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.
简介:在对热电致冷器的驱动原理和特点进行分析的基础上,提出了一种适用于非致冷红外焦平面热成像探测器的高精度微型化PWM温度控制器的设计方案,并对其电路原理与设计进行了详细论述.该设计也适合于在光纤通信用激光模块、光放大器、微型精密黑体以及高性能晶体振荡器等方面的应用.
简介:介绍了动态增益控制的必要性,对动态拉曼传输方程进行了简化,并将其以矩阵形式表示,从而减少了方程的数量,提高了计算速度。由拉曼传输耦合方程推出一种适用于分布式拉曼放大器实时控制的自动控制算法。考虑工程需要,该算法忽略了噪声功率、泵浦间的受激拉曼效应,以及信号和泵浦间受激拉曼效应对泵浦功率的损耗。结果表明该算法能够达到快速抑制输入信号功率突变引起的输出功率/增益波动的目的。