简介:采用Nb2O3、Y2O3复合稳定剂,制得了高韧性、高强度的四方相ZrO2陶瓷材料,发现在Y2O3-ZrO2材料中加入0.5~1molNb2O3,可使材料在保持原有抗弯强度的同时,一定程度上改善了断裂韧性和相组成。
简介:MgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3rammingmixesmadeofdifferentrawmaterialshavedifferentmineralstructureanddifferentphysicalpropertiesthoughwiththeidenticalparticlesizedistribution,thesameamountofbinderandchemicalcomposition.Theresidualcarboncontentofthefusedmagnesia-chromematerialmadeinreducingatmosphereisveryhigh,ifthismaterialsisusedintheMgO-Al2O3-Cr2O3rammingmix,itwouldcausespallingofthefurnaceliningduringdrying-out.
简介:AnO'-Sialon-Al2O3compositerefractorywaspreparedbyinsitureactionofSi3N4-ZrSiO4-Al2O3mixturewithfusedaluminaaggregates.Densification,insitureactionprocedureandmicrostructureofthematerialwereinvestigatedbymeansofX-raydiffraction,opticalandscanningelectronicmicroscopesandEDAX.
简介:介绍了一种分离HF与CF3CClFCF3的工艺。该工艺包括以下步骤:将混合物置于分离区内,其温度为-30~100℃、压力为维持混合物为液态的压力,在底层形成含HF摩尔分数小于50%的富有机相,在顶层形成HF摩尔分数大于90%的富HF相。富有机相可从分离区的底部取出,送至蒸馏塔进行蒸馏,以回收纯CF3CClFCF3,含HF和CF3CClFCF3的馏出液可从蒸馏塔的塔顶移出,从蒸馏塔的底部可获得纯CF3CClFCF3。富HF相可从分离区的顶部分出,送至蒸馏塔进行蒸馏处理,含HF和CF3CClFCF3的馏出液可从蒸馏塔的顶部分出,而HF可从蒸馏塔的底部分出。如果需要,可将两部分馏出液回收至分离区。还介绍了HF与一定量CF3CClFCF3构成的HF类共沸物组成,CF3CClFCF3的摩尔分数为38.4%-47.9%。此外,还介绍了生产1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷的工艺。其中一种方法使用了含HF与CF3CClFCF3的混合物,其特点是制得的CF3CClFCF3几乎为纯品(如前所述),再将CF3CClFCF3与氢气反应;另一种方法是使用上述的共沸物,并在HF存在下,将CF3CClFCF3与氢气反应。还介绍了一种生产六氟丙烷的工艺,该工艺的特点是制得几乎为纯品的CF3CClFCF3(如前所述),然后进行CF3CClFCF3的脱卤作用。
简介:TherearemanyprocessestoproduceCr2O3fromchrome-ores,DifferentparticlesizerangesofCr2O3powder,finepinmentgradegreenCr2O3andcoarsemetallurgygradeblackCr2O3,aremadebydifferentprocessesinChina,GreenCr2O3assuperfineandadditionandmetallurgygradeblackCr2O3usedtosynthesizeCr2O3graincanbeappliedtorefractories.ItisverydifficultforhighpurityCr2O3tosintertodensificationandTiO2additioniscontributedtodensificationofCr2O3sinteredathightemperature,Cr2O3grainswithrelativedensityof91%-95%aregainedbysinteringCr2O3withTiO2additionandelectrofusingCr2O3rawmaterials.
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简介:β-sialon/alumina/silicamixturesweresinteredinflowingnitrogenat1500℃and1600℃respectively.ThesinteringpropertiesandmorphologyofsampleswereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXRD.Resultsshowthatsinteredpropertiesofthesamplesareinfluencedbysoakingtemperaturesandcompositions.Bulkdensitiesofsamplesareincreasedwiththeincreaseofthesoakingtemperature,whereastheapparentporositiesaredecreased.Masslossofthesinteredsamplesat1500℃islowerthanthatat1600℃,butallthemasslossremainsapproximatelyconstantwiththeincreaseofsialoncontent.Fromthepointofthermodynamicanalysis,ComplexchemicalreactionstakeplaceinsamplesduringsinteringprocessandthevolatileofSiO(g)isresponsibleforthemasslossofsamples.Comparedtocrosssectionmicrostructureofβ-sialon/Al2O3/SiO2mixturessinteredincokepowderbedconsistingofthedensecenterwithwell-developedcolumnofsialonphase,thetransitionalpartwithneedlelikegrainnitrogen-containingphaseandtheloosepartwithshortgranularAl2O3phase,thoseofmixturessinteredinflowingnitrogenisofwell-developedsialonindensecenterandslightlyloosepartwithsialondebris.