简介:改善高温气冷用石墨抗氧化性能对高温气冷堆安全性具有重要意义。本文利用HSC—CHEMISTRY4.1计算软件分析了SiC涂层、SiO2涂层和SiC/SiO2复合涂层在高温气冷堆正常服役条件和事故条件下的热稳定性,并用氧化试验对热稳定性和抗氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明,SiC/SiO2复合涂层在高温气冷堆正常服役条件和事故条件均能保持长期稳定。在纯氮气及氮气-空气混合气体氧化条件下,SiC/SiO2复合涂层均具有很好的热稳定性,并且能显著改善高温气冷堆用石墨的抗氧化性能。
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简介:为了定性评价商用管材级聚乙烯样品并有可能证实在聚乙烯管材内含有再生的聚乙烯,需要开发一种简便、快速、可靠的方法,为此,已经采用了多种聚合物特征表述技术和不同的老化方法。本文已经比较了所用不同技术的结果,评论了用它们证实不同的高密度聚乙烯样品(包括未用过的高密度聚乙烯新料、用高密度聚乙烯新料生产的高密度聚乙烯管材和可能含有再生的高密度聚乙烯的高密度聚乙烯管材)的降解速率的能力。研究发现傅里叶变换红外光谱FT-IR、热解重量分析TGA、差示扫描量热法DSC均不适合此项目的,相比之下,发现样品如果已经用适宜的组合条件(高温、氧气、机械应力和混合时间)进行老化,那么,熔体流动指数(MFI)测量具有足够的灵敏度来证实不同的降解速率。