简介:基于菰黑粉菌全基因组测序结果及其酵母型和菌丝型转录组差异化表达数据库,结合RACE技术克隆获得一个长度为7625bp的基因,其中编码序列为5874bp,无内含子.结构及聚类分析结果表明该基因编码的MAPKKK蛋白激酶,属于Hogl信号途径,与大麦坚黑粉菌中的Ssk2亲缘关系最近.表达分析结果显示:UeSsk2在菌丝诱导形成过程中持续上调表达,而在生长受到抑制的菌丝细胞中其表达无显著变化或受到抑制,表明UeSsk2与菌丝形成具有相关性.同时,经生物传感器进行的蛋白互作检测结果表明,UeSsk2与前期发现的UeMkkl不存在蛋白互作关系,表明该蛋白参与其他MAPK途径来影响菌丝形成及生长.
简介:Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.
简介:Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.
简介:能与曼哈顿原子弹计划和阿波罗登月计划相比拟的美国人类基因组计划,预期耗资30亿美元,历时15年。该计划从动议到实施经历了漫长的岁月(1984~1989)。其主要内容是:基因组作图和顺序、信息和材料的管理、实施和管理的战略。(1)基因组作图。有两大类人类基因组图谱:遗传连锁图谱和物理图谱。遗传连锁图谱主要通过家谱分析和测量不同性状一起遗传(即连锁)的频率而建立的。物理图谱是通过对构成人类基因组的脱氧核糖核酸分子的化学测度而绘制的。它包括限制酶切图谱、排序的脱氧核糖核酸克隆库以及对表达基因或无特征(功能不清)的脱氧核糖核酸片段的低分辨图谱。所有图谱的目标都是
简介:Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.
简介:Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.