简介:Chalcopyrite-typeCuInSe2nanoparticlesaresuccessfullypreparedbyusingIn2Se3nanoparticlesasaprecursorreactedwithcopperchloride(CuCl)solutionviaaphasetransformationprocessinlowtemperature.Thereactiontimeisakeyparameter.Afterthereactiontimeincreasingfrom0.5hto8h,In2Se3andCuClreactwitheachothergraduallyviaphasetransformationintoCuInSe2withoutanyintermediatephase.ThecrystallinestructureandmorphologyoftheCuInSe2nanoparticlesarecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM).ThediameterofCuInSe2nanoparticleswithgooddispersibilityrangesfrom10nmto20nm.ThebandgapoftheCuInSe2nanoparticlesis1.04eVcalculatedfromtheultraviolet-visible(UV-VIS)spectrum.
简介:目前上海局动车段CRH2动车组三级修进入量产化阶段,经过为期三年多的CRH2型动车组三级修,流水化检修流程已经有了较好的优化,工艺也做了多方面的改进。转向架的检修质量是保证动车组平稳、安全运行的基础,分析转向架检修过程中的关键工序和重要项点对提高转向架检修质量,确保动车组的安全、可靠具有非常重要的意义。尤其随着高铁的快速发展,动车配属量扩大,动车组走行公里数也普遍增长,动车检修的质量更要加强,检修效率更要提高。本文主要针对CRH2型车在三级修检修过程中的流程和工艺重要项点进行梳理,提出作业过程中关键工序卡控项点,对以后CRH2型车三级修向更高标准、更高检修效率和更好发展有着十分重要的意义。
简介:研究表明含氟气体的性质决定了原子氟(F)的转化效率,通常在CxFy气体中x的值越大,氟(F)的转化效率也就会越高。所以C3F8(八氟丙烷)比C2F6(乙氟烷)具有更高的利用效率,更少的PFC(全氟化物)的排放。文章主要研究在以四乙氧基硅烷(TOES)为基础的离子增强化学气相沉积(PlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition,PECVD)的清洗制程中,利用分解效率高的C3F8气体取代C2F6气体。通过实验设计(DesignOfExperiment,DOE),调整腔体压力、射频(RF)功率、气体流量等参数,最终得到最优化的新清洗配方。应用到实际的量产中,有效地降低了成本,减少了PFC的排放。
简介:随着IP业务、多媒体业务的飞速增长促使接入网进一步向宽带化和综合化的方向发展,于是出现了完全集成了宽带业务和窄带业务的复合型综合业务接入网,将传统电话业务与数据业务逐渐融合到下一代网络中,ZXDSL9806H设备是NGN网络环境中提供宽窄带一体化的接入网关,可以实现小容量的xDSL接入、窄带POTS接入,支持xPON接入,适应多种组网需求。随着光进铜退的快速发展,9806H在改建小区的应用越来越广泛,为了更好地维护和管理该设备,使用更加灵活,以及提高网络的可靠性,保证用户使用的效果,文章探讨了ZXDSL9806H的设备原理及日常维护方法。
简介:Thesteadyanddynamicpropertiesarecomparativelyinvestigatedforthen-dopedandnon-dopedInGaNLEDs.Thesimulatedresultsshowthatthen-dopedLEDexhibitsthesuperiorluminescenceandmodulationperformance,whichismainlyattributedtothehighercarrierradiativerateofn-dopedLED.Theresultscanexplainthereportedexperimentalresultsperfectly.
简介:Electricallypumpedhighpowerterahertz(THz)emittersthatoperatedaboveroomtemperatureinapulsemodewerefabricatedfromnitrogen-dopedn-type6H-SiC.Theemissionspectrahadpeakscenteredon5THzand12THz(20meVand50meV)thatwereattributedtoradiativetransitionsofexcitonsboundtonitrogendonorimpurities.Duetotherelativelydeepbindingenergiesofthenitrogendonors,above100meV,andthehighthermalconductivityoftheSiCsubstrates,theTHzoutputpowerandoperatingtemperatureweresignificantlyhigherthanpreviousdopantbasedemitters.Withpeakappliedcurrentsofafewamperes,andatopsurfaceareaof1mm2,thedeviceemittedupto0.5mWatliquidnitrogentemperature(77K),andtensofmicrowattsupto333K.ThisresultisthehighesttemperatureofTHzemissionreportedfromimpuritybasedemitters.
简介:文章针对中国电信CDMA2000lxEV—DO网络的室内优化工程,探讨了多种数据分析及故障定位方法,并提出了基于不同场景的室内室外站点协同优化的解决方案,达到了增强室内覆盖深度及关键指标性能,提升用户感知度的目的。
简介:Thispaperproposesanewtechniquethatisusedtoembeddepthmapsintocorresponding2-dimensional(2D)images.Sincea2Dimageanditsdepthmapareintegratedintoonetypeofimageformat,theycanbetreatedasiftheywereone2Dimage.Thereby,itcanreducetheamountofdatain3Dimagesbyhalfandsimplifytheprocessesforsendingthemthroughnetworksbecausethesynchronizationbetweenimagesfortheleftandrighteyesbecomesunnecessary.Weembeddepthmapsinthequantizeddiscretecosinetransform(DCT)dataof2Dimages.Thekeytothistechniqueiswhetherthedepthmapscouldbeembeddedinto2Dimageswithoutperceivablydeterioratingtheirquality.Wetrytoreducetheirdeteriorationbycompressingthedepthmapdatabyusingthedifferencesfromthenextpixeltotheleft.Weassumethatthereisonlyonenon-zeropixelatmostononehorizontallineintheDCTblockbecausethedepthmapvalueschangeabruptly.Weconductanexperimenttoevaluatethequalityofthe2Dimagesembeddedwithdepthmapsandfindthatsatisfactoryqualitycouldbeachieved.
简介:Two-dimensional(2D)multiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)iscurrentlyconcentratedonpropagationinhorizontalplane,buttheimpactofelevationangleisnotconsidered.However,duetothethree-dimensional(3D)characteroftherealMIMOchannel,2DMIMOcannotachievetheoptimalsystemthroughput.Amultiple-userMIMO(MU-MIMO)userpairingschemewasproposed,inwhichtheverticaldimensionwastakenintoconsideration.Intheproposedscheme,a3DcodebookbasedonfulldimensionMIMOchannelwasdesigned;thentwo3DMU-MIMOuser'spairingschemesareproposedcombiningtheproposedjointandseparate3Dcodebook.Simulationevaluatestheproposed3Dcodebookaideduserpairingschemeandcompareswiththeprevious2DMU-MIMOuserpairingtechnology.Owingtotheadditionalspatialdegreeoffreedominverticaldimension,theproposed3DMU-MIMOuserpairingschemescaneffectivelyimprovetheoverallsystemperformance.