简介:Inunderwatertargetdetection,thebottomreverberationhassomeofthesamepropertiesasthetargetecho,whichhasagreatimpactontheperformance.Itisessentialtostudythedifferencebetweentargetechoandreverberation.Inthispaperbasedontheuniqueadvantageofhumanlisteningabilityonobjectsdistinction,theGammatonefilteristakenastheauditorymodel.Inaddition,time-frequencyperceptionfeaturesandauditoryspectrafeaturesareextractedforactivesonartargetechoandbottomreverberationseparation.Thefeaturesoftheexperimentaldatahavegoodconcentrationcharacteristicsinthesameclassandhavealargeamountofdifferencesbetweendifferentclasses,whichshowsthatthismethodcaneffectivelydistinguishbetweenthetargetechoandreverberation.
简介:1问题提出目前,全路运输企业共有14个铁路局(集团公司),各路局受地理位置、区域经济、路网分布、客流特点、货源结构、设备条件、员工素质等诸多主客观因素影响,其运输经营效果有较大差异.过去,人们常常习惯根据某个运输指标来划分"大局"和"小局","效益好局"和"效益差局"等等,这种简单分类方式,难以全面、准确地反映各路局的运输经营类型.本文应用模糊聚类分析方法,借助现代化的计算手段,根据多项主要运输指标实绩,对全路各局(集团公司)进行科学合理的分型划类.有利于揭示各类型运输企业的生产经营特点,有利于分类管理、优化结构,有利于制订各种类型的企业经营发展战略,推进全路运输业快速的发展.