简介:桥梁监测序列是典型的非平稳时间序列,需要进行一些处理将非平稳序列平稳化后再拟合ARMA模型。将监测数据平稳化后将因变量仅对它的滞后值以及随机误差项的现值和滞后值进行回归所建立的模型即为ARIMA模型。以玉峰大桥为例,介绍了季节ARIMA模型的建模思路与总体流程,模拟了检测序列的变化趋势。以季节ARIMA模型为预测模型作为结构的退化模型,对测点进行退化趋势模拟与退化临界时刻预测。结果显示ARIMA模型对序列的拟合效果良好,可以用于桥梁监测序列的预测,其对退化临界时刻的预测可以从整体上掌握桥梁的整体退化趋势和极限使用寿命。
简介:Themostcriticalissueinthesteelcatenaryriserdesignistoevaluatethefatiguedamageinthetouchdownzoneaccurately.Appropriatemodelingoftheriser-soilresistanceinthetouchdownzonecanleadtosignificantcostreductionbyoptimizingdesign.Thispaperpresentsaplasticitymodelthatcanbeappliedtonumericallysimulateriser-soilinteractionandevaluatedynamicresponsesandthefatiguedamageofasteelcatenaryriserinthetouchdownzone.Utilizingthemodel,numerousriser-soilelementsareattachedtothesteelcatenaryriserfiniteelements,inwhicheachsimulateslocalfoundationrestraintalongtherisertouchdownzone.Theriser-soilinteractionplasticitymodelaccountsforthebehaviorwithinanallowablecombinedloadingsurface.Themodelwillberepresentedinthispaper,allowingsimplenumericalimplementation.Moreimportantly,itcanbeincorporatedwithinthestructuralanalysisofasteelcatenaryriserwiththefiniteelementmethod.Theapplicabilityofthemodelisinterpretedtheoreticallyandtheresultsareshownthroughapplicationtoanoffshore8.625″steelcatenaryriserexample.Thefatigueanalysisresultsofthelinerelasticriser-soilmodelarealsoshown.Accordingtothecomparisonresultsofthetwomodels,thefatiguelifeanalysisresultsoftheplasticityframeworkarereasonableandthehorizontaleffectsoftheriser-soilinteractioncanbeincluded.
简介:Thescaleeffectleadstolargediscrepanciesbetweenthewakefieldsofmodel-scaleandactualships,andcausesdifferencesincavitationperformanceandexcitingforcestestsinpredictingtheperformanceofactualships.Therefore,whentestdatafromshipmodelsaredirectlyappliedtopredicttheperformanceofactualships,testresultsmustbesubjectedtoempiricalcorrections.Thisstudyproposesamethodforthereversedesignofthehullmodel.Comparedtoageometricallysimilarhullmodel,thewakefieldgeneratedbythemodifiedmodelisclosertothatofanactualship.Anon-geometricallysimilarmodelofaKoreanResearchInstituteofShipandOceanEngineering(KRISO)’scontainership(KCS)wasdesigned.Numericalsimulationswereperformedusingthismodel,anditsresultswerecomparedwithfull-scalecalculationresults.Thedeformationmethodofgettingthewakefieldoffull-scaleshipsbythenon-geometricallysimilarmodelisappliedtotheKCSsuccessfully.
简介:数字样机技术已在航空、航天、汽车工业等行业的研制过程中得到广泛应用。由于船舶产品的复杂性和特殊性,基于全三维设计的数字样船技术应用程度相对落后。从数字样机概念与特征入手,结合船舶研制特点,提出了全三维数字样船的概念,对全三维数字样船的特征进行概要描述,分析了基于全三维数字样船的数字化造船技术体系。在此基础上,从国内外数字化造船发展趋势入手,结合船舶产品三维设计、数据管理、生产管理、设计仿真与虚拟建造、精度测量与控制等方面业务需求和信息集成要求,提出了基于全三维数字样船的船舶产品信息集成与应用实施总体解决方案。基于此方案,在液化天然气船进行了应用验证,为实现船舶产品研制体系的转变提供了应用示范。