简介:<正>“大房子”是近两百多年来爱尔兰农民对英裔爱尔兰人庄园邸宅的俗称,今天仍这么叫。“大房子”文学描绘英国殖民主义文化的衰落和传统观念的消亡。殖民者浑浑噩噩,运数殆尽,扬幡招魂。作品以艺术形象刻划他们濒于死亡时的绝望心理。最初,“大房子”仅仅作为一种题材,出现在作家的作品里。1800年,玛丽亚·埃奇沃思(MariaEdgeworth,1767—1849)发表《拉克伦特堡》,通过管家萨迪回忆拉克伦特家族三代人愚蠢和堕落的种种事迹。“拉克伦特”的原文是Rackrent,意思是“几乎与产出相等的高额地租”。书名就骇人听闻,地主的挥霍无度和对佃农的残酷压榨可见一斑。隔了近100年,萨默维尔(EdithSomerville,1858—1949)和罗斯(MartinRoss,1862—1915)合著的《真正的夏洛特》问世后,“大房子”文学渐臻成熟,主题逐步突出。《真正的夏洛特》这部长篇小说从主人公夏洛特·马伦的遭遇和挫折反映面临
简介:The love story between Ashurst and Megan is an old story. But it is beautifully described by John Galsworthy. He is a splendid writer. In this story,express their ideas through the portrayal of the characters in their works.[13] John Galsworthy insistes the idea that literature came from reality.[14] He is a realist. The Apple Tree was written in 1916. In this story Galsworthy tells us the beautiful sad story between Ashurst and Megan. Through the portrayal of Ashurst’s dual personality,. He looks the love tragedy between Ashurst and Megan as a mistake. In this novel we see no approvement and negation to Ashurst. What we see is Ashurst’s complicated character in the romantic realistic love story. From this we can easily understand Galsworthy’s class stand. In this novel
简介:he indulges himself in pity and chivalry. John Galsworthy had not smashed the trammels of the capitalist system. Through his portrayal of Ashurst’s personality,and to reveals the fact that John Galsworthy is a bourgeois himself by analyzing his portrayal of Ashurst’s dual personality.,Ashurst’s irresponsible attitude is clearly shown. He thought that the love with Megan was ugly
简介:约翰逊是美国短跑运动员,1967年9月13日生于美国达拉斯,自幼就显示出超众的短跑天才。由于他跑步的怪异姿势和在400米、200米项目上的绝对优势、成为众人瞩目的传奇式人物。1991年,24岁的约翰逊获得第3届世界杯200米跑冠军,从此开始走上成功之路。1992年第25届奥运会,他与队友通力合作,创造了4×400米接力世界纪录并获金牌。1993年再创4×400米接力世界纪录。1995年在哥德堡世锦赛上,他一举夺得