简介:Acoupledmaplatticeswithconvectivenonlinearityor,forshort,ConvectiveCoupledMap(CCM)isproposedinthispapertosimulatespatiotemporalchaosinfluidflows.ItisfoundthattheparameterregionofspatiotemporalchaoscanbedeterminedbythemaximalLiapunovexponentofitscomplexitytimeseries.Thissimplemodelimpliesasimilarphysicalmechanismforturbulencesuchthattheroutetospatiotemporalchaosinfluidflowscanbeenvisaged.
简介:TheauthorobtainsaWeierstrassrepresentationforsurfaceswithprescribednormalGaussmapandGausscurvatureinH3.AdifferentialequationaboutthehyperbolicGaussmapisalsoobtained,whichcharacterizestherelationamongthehyperbolicGaussmap,thenormalGaussmapandGausscurvature.TheauthordiscussestheharmonicityofthenormalGaussmapandthehyperbolicGaussmapfromsurfacewithconstantGausscurvatureinH3toS2withcertainalteredconformalmetric.Finally,theauthorconsidersthesurfacewhosenormalGaussmapisconformalandderivesacompletelynonlineardifferentialequationofsecondorderwhichgraphmustsatisfy.
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简介:Thispaperdevelopedanewtypeofthreedimensionalinnermicrofintube,Theexperimentalresultsoftheflowpatternsforthehorizontalcondensationinsidethesetubesarereportedinthepaper,Theflowpatternsforthehirizontalcondensationinsidethenewmadetubesaredividedintoannularflowstratifiedflowandintermittentflowwithinthetestconditions.Theexperimentsofthelocalheattransfercoefficientsforthedifferentflowpatternshavebeensystematicallycariedout,Theexperimentsofthelocalheattransfercoefficientschangingwiththevapordrynessfractionhavealsobeencarriedout.Ascomparedwiththeheattransfercoefficientsofthetwodimensionalinnermicrofintubes,thoseofthethreedimensionalinnermicrofintubesincrease47-127%fortheannularflowregion,38-183%forthestratifiedflowand15-75%,fortheintermittentflow,respectively.Theenhancementfactorofthelocalheattransfercoefficientsisfrom1\8-6\9forthevapordrynessfractionfrom0.05to1.