简介：Duetolowactivationcharacteristics,desirablehigh-temperaturestrength,goodresistancetoradiationdamageandusablefabricationproperties,vanadium(V)alloysareattractivecandidatestructuralmaterialsforfusionreactors[1].Irradiationinducedhardening/embrittlementatlowtemperatureisamajorproblemforthematerialsapplicationinfusionreactor[2].Inthisstudy,H/Heionswithvariousenergieswereusedtoirradiateapurevanadium(V)andaValloy(V-4Ti)toobtainadamageplateaufromsamplesurfacetothedepthof1.5m,asshowninFig.1[3].Thedetailsofirradiationparameters(energies,fluences)forHandHeionsareshowninTable1.NanoindentationwasperformedtoinvestigatethehardeningbehaviorofV-4TialloyandpureVunderirradiation.

简介：AnefficientroutetoprepareL-glucoseandL-galactoseisdescribed.TheL-sugarsareachievedbyusingthestrategyofswitchingthefunctionalgroupsatC1andC5ofD-glucoseandD-mannose.TheoxidationandreductionofthesilylenoletheratC1andthelead(IV)tetraacetatemediatedoxidativedecarboxylationatC5arethekeysteps.L-GlucoseandL-galactosearepreparedinaconvenientandinexpensiveway.

简介：作者表演(部分)quarternion组上的标准LanglandsL功能在某些积极整数有至多简单的杆。

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简介：Asanimportantmulti-functionalmaterialappliedinsurfaceacousticwavedevices,opticalcommunications,laserandoptoelectronicsduetoitsgoodphotoelectricandpiezoelectricproperties,lithiumtantalate(LiTaO3)hasdrawnextensiveinterests[1].NumerousphysicalpropertiesofLiTaO3,suchasacoustical,electronicstructures,opticalpropertiesandeffectivemass,thermodynamicproperties,havebeenreportedinseveralpapers.Pointdefectswillaffecttheelectronicstructurewhichshouldberesponsibleformanyphysicalproperties,especiallyopticalproperties.

简介：本文在Lp（1≤P〈＋∞）空间上，研究了种群细胞增生中一类具扰动项的L—R模型，证明了这类模型相应的迁移算子生成半群的Dyson—Phillips展式的9阶余项R9（t）在L1空间上是弱紧和在Lp（1〈P〈＋∞）空间上是紧的，从而获得了该迁移算子的谱在右半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成及该迁移方程解的渐近稳定性等结果．

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简介：基于乙醇/水溶液体系结晶纯化制备了Fmoc-L-亮氨酸.通过HRMS,IR和1HNMR对该化合物进行了化学结构分析.被测化合物相对分子质量与Fmoc-L-亮氨酸理论相对分子质量一致,含有芴环、酰胺键和苯环等Fmoc-L-亮氨酸特征基团,其结构与目标化合物的分子结构一致.

简介：采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G（d,p）方法对CH3F与C2H3的反应体系进行了理论研究,获得了反应的势能面信息及可能的微观机理.在QCISD（T）/6-311＋＋G（d,p）水平上精确计算了各反应物种的单点能.结果表明,除抽提氢反应外,标题反应还存在抽提氟（R1）、消氟化氢（R2）、消氢（R3）和自由基形成（R4）四类反应.在QCISD（T）/6-311＋＋G（d,p）//B3LYP/6-311G（d,p）水平上,R1,R2,R3和R4反应的能垒分别是163.9,152.2,209.8和224.2kJ·mol-1,相应反应能为-56.6,-164.3,-2.7和-156.0kJ·mol-1,所有反应均放热,为热力学允许的反应.

简介：Wegiveadetaileddescriptionofnonconstantharmonicfunctionsonthelevel3SierpinskigasketThenweextendthemethodonβ-setwith1/3<β<1/2.

简介：CaF2:Ho3+/Yb3+nano-particleswithintensegreenup-conversion(UC)luminescencearesuccessfullysynthesizedviaafacilehydrothermalapproachbyusingNH4FasthefluoridesourceandNa2EDTAasachelatingreagent.PowderXraydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM),andUCemissionspectraareusedtocharacterizethestructures,shapes,andluminescentpropertiesofthesamples.TheeffectsfromfluoridesourcesandchelatingreagentsontheformationsofCaF2nano-particlesareinvestigated,andtheformationprocessisalsodeduced.Undertheexcitationofa980-nmlaserdiode,thesampleseachshowagreenup-conversionemissioncenteredat540nmcorrespondingtothe5S2/5F4→5I8transitionsofHo3+.Moreover,theUCmechanismsofHo3+/Yb3+co-dopedCaF2nano-particlesarealsodiscussed.

简介：采用燃烧法合成了La1.6（MoO_4）_3：Eu_0.4^3＋纳米晶末，研究了其声子一掺杂-晶格相互作用和发光性质。x射线粉末衍射（XRD）分析表明，在500～900℃退火后，La1.6（MoO_4）_3：Eu_0.4^3＋样品为单一晶相。对样品进行了光致发光（PL）测量，激发Mo^6＋-O^2-电荷迁移带，观察到Eu^3＋的系列发光，表明Mo^6＋-O^2-带和Eu^3＋间存在能量传递，中心波长分别在λ1=469nm和λ2=426nm处的两个one-phonon边带，相应的声子能量分别为767和1202cm^-1，分别对应于Mo=0和Mo-0-Mo伸缩振动。同时，计算了两个局域模电子一声子耦合强度的黄昆因子分别为S1=0．055和S2=0．037，为揭示其三价离子高传导特性及其负热膨胀物理特性提供了实验基础。

简介：Thecopolymerizationsofethylenewith10-undecen-1-olhavebeeninvestigatedusingvanadiumprecatalysts,bis(imino)pyrrolylvanadium(III)complexes1-3,2,5-C4H2N(CH=NR)2VCl2(THF)2[R=C6H5(1),2,6-iPr2C6H3(2),C6F5(3)],andtheiminopyrrolylandβ-diketiminateonesforcomparison.Thepolarmonomerwaspretreatedbydiethylaluminiumchloride(presentalsoasthecocatalyst)beforethecopolymerization.ThemonomerreactivityratioswereevaluatedusingtheFineman-Rossmethod.Theligandstructureconsiderablyinfluencedthecatalyticactivityandtolerancetowardsthepolarmonomer,thepolarmonomerincorporationandthemolecularweightsoftheresultantcopolymers.Thebis(imino)pyrrolylvanadiumcomplexesexhibitedpromisingcatalyticperformanceforthecopolymerization,andahighcatalyticactivityupto3.84kg/mmolv·hwithahighcomonomerincorporationof14.0mol%wasachievedbycomplex3undermildconditions.

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简介：采用2步水热法合成了LaPO4∶Eu3＋-Fe3O4复合材料.在LaPO4∶Eu3＋-Fe3O4复合材料中,LaPO4∶Eu3＋为单斜晶相,呈纳米棒状,纳米棒的直径和长度分别为20-100nm和0.2-1μm;Fe3O4为正交晶相、呈20-30nm的颗粒状,Fe3O4粒子紧紧附着在LaPO4∶Eu3＋纳米棒的表面;样品的磁性和发光性质研究表明所合成的LaPO4∶Eu3＋—Fe3O4复合材料既具有发光性质又具有磁性.

简介：Theeffectofpromotercobaltandthesequencesofaddingcobaltandmolybdenumprecursorsontheperformanceofsulfur-resistantmethanationwereinvestigated.AllthesesampleswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyN2-adsorption,X-raydiffraction(XRD),temperature-programmedreduction(TPR)andlaserRamanspectroscopy(LRS).TheconversionsofCOforMo-Co/Al,Co-Mo/AlandCoMo/Alcatalystswere59.7%,54.3%and53.9%,respectively.Amongthesecatalysts,theMo-Co/AlcatalystpreparedstepwiselybyimpregnatingMoprecursorfirstlyshowedthebestcatalyticperformance.Meanwhile,theconversionsofCOwere48.9%forMo/Alcatalystand10.5%forCo/Alcatalyst.TheadditionofcobaltspeciescouldimprovethecatalyticactivityofMo/Alcatalyst.TheN2-adsorptionresultsshowedthatCo-Mo/Alcatalysthadthesmallestspecificsurfaceareaamongthesecatalysts.CoMoO4speciesinCoMo/AlcatalystweredetectedwithXRD,TPRandLRS.Moreover,crystalMoS2whichwasreportedtobelessactivethanamorphousMoS2wasfoundinbothCo-Mo/AlandCoMo/Alcatalysts.Mo-Co/Alcatalystshowedthebestcatalyticperformanceasithadanappropriatesurfacestructure,i.e.,nocrystalMoS2andverylittleCoMoO4species.

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简介：Inthepresentwork,theLEDchipwasirradiatedbyusing59.6MeVNionsinaterminalchamberoftheSector-focusedcyclotron(SFC)intheNationalLabortaryofHeavy-ionAcceleratorsinLanzhou.The63MeVNionspenetratedthroughagoldfoilandscatteredinalargearea.Theenergyofionwasreducedto59.6MeVafterscatteringofthegoldfoil.TheLEDwasprovidedbytheSemiconductorLightingCenterinInstituteofSemiconductorinBeijing.TheluminencesoftheLEDbefore/afterirradiationweretestedthroughaintegratingsphereinSemiconductorLightingCenterinInstituteofSemiconductorinBeijing.Theluminancewastestedunderacurrentof350mA.Fig.1showstherelationshipbetweentheluminencesandtheirradiationfluences.Theirradiationledto