学科分类
/ 7
137 个结果
  • 简介:Fewotherpolicyzonesareascomplexastheissueofclimatechange.Ifthemorepessimisticprojectionsofclimatechangedoomarecorrect,thenthefailuretoaddresstheissueislikelytobecatastrophicandirreversible.TheInter-governmentalPanelonClimateChangehaspredictedthepotentialextinctionofmanyspeciesandthattheexistenceofsmall-islandandothervulnerablecountrieswillbethreatenedifbusiness-as-usualgreenhousegasemissionscontinue.Climatechangeisatransboundaryproblemandrequiresunprecedentedlevelsofcooperationbetweenstatesandseriousandsustainedresponsesfrommajoremitters.However,thegrowingdemandandconsumptionofnaturalresourcesforcontinuedenergysecurityandcornucopianeconomicgrowthhaveunderminedtheoutcomesofinternationalclimatechangenegotiations.Itisarguedherethatthereisastrongconnectionbetweenthemajoremitters’positionsatUnitedNations’climatetalks,theirpossessions,dependenceandconsumptionofnaturalresources,andthecontinuedunderminingofinternationalclimatechangepolicyforunsustainablegrowth.ThispaperassessestheresourcepoliticsoftheUS,China,India,Canada,Russia,andSaudiArabiaandtheirpositionsatclimatetalkstoshowthelinkbetweenlackofclimatechangepolicyprogressandthepositionsofthesemainplayers.

  • 标签: RESOURCES climate change policy UNITED STATES
  • 简介:Environmentandhealthhavebeenmoreandmorejointlyaddressedinrecentyears,thankstotheeffortsofseveralpublicandprivateinstitutions.Inthisscenario,aleadingrolehasbeenplayedbytheWorldHeathOrganisation(WHO).AspecificattentionwasdevotedtotheissuebytheEuropeanUnion(EU)EUinstitutionsandtheWHOOfficeforEurope,whichlists52countries(includingEurope,EasternEuropeanCountriesandTurkey,formerYugoslaviaandpartoftheformerSovietUnion).Theobjectivesofthepresentpaperaretogiveanoverviewofthemaindevelopmentsinthisarea,andtounderlinetheprogressmadetowardsacommonunderstandingofhealthandenvironmentissues,theadvantagesandlimitsofthesedevelopmentsandthechallengesforthefuture,tobetackledatagloballevel.

  • 标签: environment and HEALTH SUSTAINABLE development
  • 简介:TwoprevalentviewsarereviewedonChina'surbanizationfirstly.Then,thisarticlehighlightsthecharacteristicsandpatternofurbanizationintheworldbasedonthequadrantsmap,usingdataof118countriesorareas.TheresultsindicatethattheprocessofurbanizationintheworldexcludingthedataofChinahassloweddowngradually.AfurtherexplorationexaminesChina'surbanizationprocessandeconomicdevelopmentovertime,whichrevealsthatbothurbanizationlevelandthelevelofeconomicdevelopmentbelongtothelow-gradecoordinationpattern.Thelowlevelofurbanizationiscloselyconnectedwiththelowlevelofeconomicdevelopment.Actually,China'surbanizationgapappearedduring1985-1995,butithasbeeneliminatingthisurbanizationgapsince1995asaresultofrapidurbanizationgrowing.Thecomplicatedrealitiesrevealedinthisanalysischallengetheexistingtwoprevalentviews.

  • 标签: 城市化模式 中国 国际比较 经济发展水平 城市化进程 城市化水平
  • 简介:Inrecentyears,China'senergydemandandGreenhousegas(GHG)emissionshavegrownveryfast,quiteanamountofwhichwasexportedasenergyembodiedingoodsininternationaltraderatherthanconsumeddomestically.Startingfromtheconceptofembodiedenergy,basedoninput-outputenergyanalysisapproach,inthispapertheenergyembodiedingoodsininternationaltradeofChinaduringtheperiodfrom2001to2006iscalculated.TheresultsshowthatalthoughChinahasbecomeanetimporterofpetroleumsince1993,Chinaisanetexporterofembodiedenergyduetointernationaltradeingoods.In2002,thetotalamountofenergyembodiedinexportedgoodswasabout410milliontce(tonofcoalequivalent,hereinafterreferredtoas'tce').Eliminatingtheamountofenergyembodiedinimportedgoodsofabout170milliontce,thenetexportofembodiedenergywasabout240milliontce,accountingfor16%oftheaggregateprimaryenergyconsumptionofthatveryyearinChina,andthenetexportofembodiedemissionswasabout150milliontonsofcarbon.WiththerapidgrowthofChina'sinternationaltrade,assumingnostructuralinput-outputchangesofamongsectors,in2006thenetexportofembodiedenergywentuptoabout630milliontce,anincreaseof162%over2002.Inaddition,thispaperalsoanalyzesthepossiblesourcesoferrorincalculation,andalsodiscussesthepolicyimplicationsaccordingtotheresultofthecalculation.

  • 标签: 能源消费 国际贸易 货物贸易 能量计算 中国 中体
  • 简介:Theestablishmentofaglobalmulti-regionalcarbonmarketisconsideredtobeacosteffectiveapproachtofacilitateglobalemissionabatementandhasbeenwidelyconcerned.TheongoingplannedlinkagebetweentheEuropeanUnion’scarbonmarketandanewemissiontradingsysteminAustraliain2015wouldbeanimportantattempttothepracticeofbuildingupaninternationalcarbonmarketacrossdifferentregions.Tounderstandtheabatementeffectofsuchaglobalcarbonmarketandtostudyitsenergyandeconomicimpactondifferentmarketparticipants,thisarticleadoptsaglobaldynamiccomputablegeneralequilibriummodelwithadetailedrepresentationoftheinteractionsbetweenenergyandeconomicsystems.Ourmodelincludes20economicsectorsand19regions,anddescribesindetail17energytechnologies.Bundledwithfossilfuelconsumptions,theemissionpermitsareconsideredtobeessentialinputsineachoftheproductionandconsumptionactivitiesintheeconomicsystemtosimulateglobalcarbonmarketpolicies.Carbonemissionpermitsareendogenouslysetinthemodel,andcanbetradedbetweensectorsandregions.Consideringthecurrentdevelopmentoftheglobalcarbonmarket,thisstudytakes2020asthestudyperiod.Fourscenarios(referencescenario,independentcarbonmarketscenario,EuropeUnion(EUh-Australiascenario,andChina-EU-Australiascenario)aredesignedtoevaluatetheimpactoftheglobalcarbonmarketinvolvingChina,theEU,andAustralia.Wefindthatthecarbonpriceinthethreecountriesvariesalot,from$32/tCO2inAustralia,to$17.5/tCO2intheEU,andto$10/tCO2inChina.Thoughtherelativeemissionreduction(3%)inChinaislowerthanthatintheEU(9%)andAustralia(18%),theabsoluteemissionreductioninChinaisfargreaterthanthatintheEUandAustralia.WhenChinaisincludedinthecarbonmarket,whichalreadyincludestheEUandAustralia,theprevailingglobalcarbonpricefallsfrom$22pertoncarbondioxide(CO2

  • 标签: EMISSIONS TRADING system GLOBAL CARBON MARKET
  • 简介:Carbon-motivatedbordertaxadjustment(BTA)aimstocompensateforthelossofcompetitivenessofcarbonintensiveproductsduetocarbondioxideabatementactions.Basedontheanalysisoftheinternationalbackgroundofcarbon-motivatedBTAs,thispaperdiscussesthefundamentalmotivationleadingtoUSpolicytransformation,thepotentialimpactsofthepolicyonChina'smanufacturingindustries,andthecompatibilityofthepolicytoWTOrules.Carbon-motivatedBTAsviolatethefundamentalprincipleoftheUNFCCC,andpotentiallyconflictwiththecoreWTOprincipleofnon-discriminationreflectedintheGATTArticlesIandIII.However,ArticleXXoftheGATTmaybeapplicable.Thus,theauthorsuggestsseveralmeasurestoalleviatetheimpactsofcarbon-motivatedBTAs,andputsforwardcountermeasuresbasedoncarbonconsumptionpercapita.

  • 标签: 中国制造业 碳减排 联合国气候变化框架公约 调整 边境 国际
  • 简介:星期一是Walter在这家公司的最后一天,马上他就要去另一家相似的公司做工程管理工作了.在他离开之前,Walter收到了一张人事部门为他准备的表格,上面详细说明了他需要交接的一些任务,Walter在表格上签了字,并且将公司配发的门禁卡和钥匙也上缴了.星期三,接替其位置的另一名公司员工试图在Walter原先工作的办公室寻找一份机密文件,但是却没有找到.事发之后,安全主管一度曾经怀疑是Walter盗窃了那份文件,可以由于缺乏有力的证据,整个调查过程非常艰难.

  • 标签: 企业 信息管理 现代化管理 敏感信息 信息安全
  • 简介:江苏恒力化纤有限公司是全国500强企业——江苏恒力集团的支柱企业;江苏恒力化纤公司始终坚持“安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”的方针,高标准、严要求,扎实推进安全生产管理体系建设,于2009年12月顺利通过考核验收;自开展安全生产管理体系建设以来,已实现了安全管理理念和管理方式的“四个转变”,公司的本质安全得到了明显提升。

  • 标签: 化纤公司 安全生产管理体系 恒力 江苏 综合治理 管理理念
  • 简介:广匹建工集团有限责任公司是国有大型建筑企业,国家一级建筑企业和施工总承包一级资质企业,拥有对国外经济技术合作业务经营权和进出口贸易权。集团所属全资子公司10家,核心层企业3家,国内4个分支机构,国外8个经理部,其中总承包一级资质企业9家;企业总资产49.5亿元;在册职工总数35272人;

  • 标签: 子公司 集团 责任 有限 建筑企业 施工总承包
  • 简介:本文介绍了攀矿公司建矿以来的累计尘肺情况:该公司现患尘肺280例,死亡66例,尘肺合并结构32例,死因中以心肺病居道位,近十年来新增病例呈明显下降趋势。

  • 标签: 尘肺合并结核 矽肺 死亡原因 工龄
  • 简介:广西高峰矿业有限责任公司(以下简称高峰公司)成最丁1997年元月,由原高峰锡矿改制而来。公司位于广西南丹大厂矿区,现由广西华锡集团股份有限公司、南丹县南星锑业有限责任公司、广西河池市矿业有限责任公司、南丹县富源矿业探采有限责任公司、广西215地质队有限公司五个股东投资经营。高峰公司矿区面积为2.2平方公里,矿区内资源丰富,

  • 标签: 责任 广西 矿业 投资经营 资源丰富 矿区