简介:Thispaperquantifiesadecompositionanalysisofenergy-relatedCO2emissionsintheindustrialsectorsofShanghaiovertheperiod1994-2007.TheLog-MeanDivisiaIndex(LMDI)methodisappliedtothisstudyintermsofsixfactors:laborforce,labormobility,grosslaborproductivity,energyintensity,fuelmix,andemissioncoefficient.Inaddition,thedecouplingeffectbetweenindustrialeconomicgrowthandCO2emissionsisanalyzedtoevaluateCO2mitigationstrategiesforShanghai.TheresultsshowthatalllaborproductivityhasthelargestpositiveeffectonCO2emissionchangesintheindustrialsectors,whereaslabormobilityandenergyintensityarethemaincomponentsfordecreasingCO2emissions.OtherfactorshavedifferenteffectsonCO2mitigationindifferentsub-periods.AlthougharelativedecouplingofindustrialCO2emissionsfromtheeconomicgrowthinShanghaihasbeenfound,ShanghaishouldkeeppacewiththeindustrialCO2emissionsreductionbyimplementinglow-carbontechnology.Theseresultshaveimportantpolicyimplications:PlanCisthereasonablechoiceforShanghai.
简介:以河南省郑州市明化镇组细砂热储层为岩土介质,模拟地热水温度环境,分别开展溶质溴、亚硝酸盐和氨氮的室内土柱淋滤模拟试验,对比研究其运移规律。结果表明,由CXTFIT2.O拟合穿透试验数据得到Br^-在松散孔隙型细砂热储层中的纵向弥散系数在40℃时为3.735cm^2/h,20℃时为2.057cm^2/h。NO2^-在运移过程中存在硝化作用,40℃时的硝化作用比20℃时强。NH4^+—N在岩土介质中存在较强的吸附作用。由CXTFIT2.0拟合试验数据得到氨氮在40℃和20℃的阻滞系数Rd分别为79.14、107.3,但其硝化反应可以忽略。并且淋滤过程中,氨氮淋滤液的pH值逐渐上升,40℃时从7.46。7.68增大到8.78,20℃时最大值达到9.04。