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简介：利用角分辨紫外光电子谱对乙烯和乙炔气体在Ru(1010)表面的吸附及与K的共吸附的研究结果表明：当衬底温度超过200K，乙烯即发生脱氢反应，σCH和σCC能级均向高结合能方向移动。在室温下，σCH和σCC能级位置与乙炔在Ru(1010）表面的吸附时的分子能级完全一致。乙烯发生脱氢反应后的主要产物为乙炔。衬底温度从120K到室温，Ru(1010）表面上乙炔的σCH和σCC能级均未发现变化。室温下乙炔仍然可以在Ru(1010）表面以分子状态稳定吸附。在有K的Ru(1010）表面上，室温时σCC谱峰几乎。碱金属K的存在促进了乙炔的分解。

简介：Thedeviceofacetyleneproductionbyhydrogen(H-)plasmapyrolysiscoalisexaminedanddevelopednotonlyforstudyingtheapplicationoflowtemperatureplasmabutalsoforstudyingthecleanuseofcoal.Thepower-supplycontrolsystemisusedtoensuresupplyingasteadyenergytogenerateandmaintaintheplasmaelectricarcofthedevice.Thehardwareconfigurationandthesoftwaredesignofthesystemaredescribedinthispaper.Verifiedbyexperiments,thissystemcanmeettherequirementsofreal-timeperformance,reliabilityandextensibilityforthedevice.

简介：本文通过对三聚氰胺(C3N6H6)的室温高压原位同步辐射能量散射x-ray衍射实验（EDXRD），在14．7GPa压力范围内，观察到常压下为单斜晶系的三聚氰胺经历了两次压致结构相变。在1．3GPa下，三聚氰胺分子晶体从单斜相转变为三斜相；在8．2GPa又转变为正交相。

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简介：AnovelfittingprocedureisproposedforabetterdeterminationofH2rovibrationaldistributionfromtheFulcher-abandspectroscopy.WehaverecalculatedthetransitionprobabilitiesandtheresultsshowthattheydeviatefromFranck-Condonapproximationespeciallyforthenon-diagonaltransitions.Wealsocalculatedthecompletesetsofvibrationallyresolvedcrosssectionsforelectronimpactd3∏u-X3∑gtransitionbasedonthesemi-classicalGryzinskitheory.AnexampleofexperimentalstudyconfirmsthatcurrentapproachprovidesatoolforabetterdiagnosticsofH2rovibrationaldistributioninelectronicgroundstate.

简介：StableoperatingregionintheHL-1Mtokamakhasbeenextendedbymeansofwallconditioning,corefuellingandcurrentcontroltechniques.Themechanismsoftheextensionareanalyzedinthispaper.Lithiumizationdiminishestheimpuritiesandhydrogenrecyclingtothelowestlevel.Afterlithiumizationahighdensityupto7×1019m-3wasobtainedeasilybystronggaspuffingwithordinaryohmicdischargealone.MoreattractivelywefoundthatmetalLi-coatingexhibitedtheeffectsofwallstabilization.Thelowqalimitwithhigherdensitywasextendedbyafactorof1.5～2incomparisonwiththatforboronization,and1.2forsiliconization.Siliconizationnotonlyextendedstableoperatingregionsignificantlybyitself,butalsoprovidedagoodtargetplasmaforotherexperimentsofraisingdensitylimit.Corefuellingschemesarefavourableespeciallyforsiliconizedwallwithahigherlevelofmedium-Zimpurity(Z=14).Aftersiliconizationthemaximumdensitynearto1020m-3wasachievedbyacombinationofsupersonicmoleculebeaminjectionandmultipelletinjection.ThenewdefinedslopeofHugilllimitillustratingmoreclearlythesituationunderlowqaandhighnedischargeswascreatedtoindicatethenewregionextendedbycombiningIpramp-upwithcorefuelling.TheslopewithalargeMurakamicoefficientincreasedbyafactorof50～60%.

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简介：给出了北京正负电子对撞机（BEPC）同步辐射新组装的3W1Wiggler束斑强度分布及光子束流的测量结果，并与理论计算作了比较，两者得出了一致的结果。

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简介：本文介绍了BSRF4W1B束线及XAFS实验站八五改造工程的目标，主要工作，及改进后该实验系统达到的各项主要技术指标及运行状态。

简介：Vacuumtreatmentandion-beambombardmentaretwomajorprocessesinthelowenergyion-beamimplantation.Toaccuratelystudythecontributionsofthesetwomajorfactorstothebioeffectsseparately,theM_1generationvariationofArabidopsisthalianawithion-beamimplantationandvacuumtreatmentwerecomparedthroughaseriesofkeyplantdevelopmentparametersincludingmorphologicalobservation,biochemicalassayandRAPD(randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA)analysis.Theresultsshowedthation-beamimplantationhadobviouseffectonalmostalloftheseparameters,andthevacuumtreatmenthadsomeimpactsonseveralmorphologicalparameterssuchastheboltingtimeandthelengthoftheprimarystem.Takingtheresultstogether,theindicationisthatvacuumtreatmenthassomeslightcontributionstothebioeffectsofion-beamimplantationwhileion-beambombardmentitselfisthemajorcreatorofthebioeffects.

简介：本文扼要介绍了光束线真空控制保护系统的设计思想、设计要求、系统的作用和某些改进。此外，系统在设计了上采用了新技术－可编程序控制器（PLC），使控制系统的可靠性和灵活性得到了进一步的提高。研制这个系统的主要目的是，当光束线上出现（由铍窗或波纹管等偶然破裂引起的）灾难性真空事故时，能够有效地保护北京正负电子对撞机中的大型超高真空装置－电子储存环的真空系统不会遭到这种灾难的破坏，使其安全运行。本光束线的真空控制保护系统于1996年投入试运行，于1998年年底通过院级鉴定和验收。

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