简介:摘要目的探讨非脱垂子宫经阴道全子宫切除术与经腹全子宫切除术的临床效果。方法选择2013年9月至20014年12月在我院妇科住院的非脱垂子宫患者,采用阴式子宫全切术病例49例为阴式组,并与常规开腹子宫全切术病例50例为腹式组,比较两种术式的手术并发症、手术时间、术中出血量、术后病率、术后排气时间、术后疼痛,住院天数。结果阴式组的手术时间与腹式组相比差异无显著意义(P>0.05),阴式组术中出血、术后排气时间,术后疼痛轻,住院天数明显少于腹式手术组,差异有显著意义(P<0.05P<0.01)。结论阴式子宫全切术并发症少、术中出血少,手术时间短、肠道干扰少、术后疼痛轻、术后发热少,术后恢复快、手术创伤小,符合微创原则,是一种安全、有效的子宫切除术式,值得临床推广。
简介:摘要目的对Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者行经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术进行治疗的效果进行研究分析。方法选取2016年5月至2018年1月来本院诊治的Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者40例进行分组研究,并随机将40例患者分为研究组和对照组,每组20例,其中研究组行经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术治疗,对照组行经阴道全子宫切除术以及修补术联合治疗。观察两组患者治疗效果以及术后并发症发生情况。结果手术治疗后,研究组的治疗效果显著优于对照组,包括手术时间、排气时间、出血量以及住院时间均低于对照组,差异显著,P<0.05有统计学意义;研究组患者术后并发症发生率为0.0%,而对照组术后并发症发生率为30%,组间差异显著,P<0.05有统计学意义。结论对Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者行经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术进行治疗的效果显著,并发症发生率低,值得临床推广应用。
简介:(河源市东源县妇幼保健院广东河源517000)摘要目的比较分析筋膜内子宫全切除术与经腹子宫全切除术的临床效果。方法回顾性分析具有完整临床资料的不同术式子宫切除病例150例,其中筋膜内子宫全切除术76例,经腹子宫全切除术74例。对两组的手术时间、术中出血、术后排气时间、术后排尿时间、疼痛情况、切口愈合、住院时间等指标进行比较分析。结果与经腹子宫全切除术组相比,筋膜内子宫全切除术组在手术时间、术中出血、术后排气时间、术后排尿时间、术后疼痛、住院时间等方面具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论筋膜内子宫全切除术创伤面小,手术难度较低,术中不损坏盆底结构,术中出血减少,术后恢复时间短,具有良好的临床应用价值。
简介: [摘要 ]目的:研究Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的临床疗效。方法:随机抽取 29例我院妇产科收治的Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者,将接受经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的患者纳入观察组( n=16),将接受经阴道全子宫切除术联合修补治疗的患者纳入对比组( n=13)。结果: 2组患者出血量差异不存在统计学意义( t=0.7260, p=0.0524),观察组患者排气时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=13.2502, p=0.0118),住院时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=16.2930, P=0.0259)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为 18.75%,对比组并发症总发生率为 46.15%,观察组并发症总发生率明显较对比组患者低, 2组差异存在统计学意义( x2=17.8732, p=0.0159)。结论:Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宮全阴道切除术可缩短患者术后恢复时间且具有更高的应用安全性。 [关键词 ]经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术 ;Ⅲ度子宫脱垂 ;阴道膨出 [Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical effect of transvaginal hysterectomy in patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse. Methods: 29 patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse were randomly selected. The patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy were included in the observation group (n = 16), and the patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy and repair were included in the control group (n = 13). Results: there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (t = 0.7260, P = 0.0524), the exhaust time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 13.2502, P = 0.0118), the length of stay was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 16.2930, P = 0.0259). The total incidence of complications was 18.75% in the observation group and 46.15% in the control group. The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (x2 = 17.8732, P = 0.0159). Conclusion: transvaginal hysterectomy can shorten the recovery time of patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse.
简介: [摘要 ]目的:研究Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的临床疗效。方法:随机抽取 29例我院妇产科收治的Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者,将接受经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术的患者纳入观察组( n=16),将接受经阴道全子宫切除术联合修补治疗的患者纳入对比组( n=13)。结果: 2组患者出血量差异不存在统计学意义( t=0.7260, p=0.0524),观察组患者排气时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=13.2502, p=0.0118),住院时间短于对比组,差异存在统计学意义( t=16.2930, P=0.0259)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为 18.75%,对比组并发症总发生率为 46.15%,观察组并发症总发生率明显较对比组患者低, 2组差异存在统计学意义( x2=17.8732, p=0.0159)。结论:Ⅲ度子宫脱垂合并阴道膨出患者应用经阴道全子宮全阴道切除术可缩短患者术后恢复时间且具有更高的应用安全性。 [关键词 ]经阴道全子宫全阴道切除术 ;Ⅲ度子宫脱垂 ;阴道膨出 [Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical effect of transvaginal hysterectomy in patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse. Methods: 29 patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse were randomly selected. The patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy were included in the observation group (n = 16), and the patients who received transvaginal hysterectomy and repair were included in the control group (n = 13). Results: there was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (t = 0.7260, P = 0.0524), the exhaust time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 13.2502, P = 0.0118), the length of stay was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 16.2930, P = 0.0259). The total incidence of complications was 18.75% in the observation group and 46.15% in the control group. The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (x2 = 17.8732, P = 0.0159). Conclusion: transvaginal hysterectomy can shorten the recovery time of patients with third degree uterine prolapse and vaginal prolapse.
简介:目的对比分析腹腔镜筋膜内全子宫切除术与经腹全子宫切除术及阴式全子宫切除术的临床效果。方法选取2009年4月-2011年4月郑州市第一人民医院收治的90例妇科疾病患者为研究对象,其中,30例行腹腔镜筋膜内全子宫切除术(A组),30例行经腹全子宫切除术(B组),30例行阴式全子宫切除术(C组)。对比三组患者术前、术中和术后情况及并发症发生率。结果与B组和C组患者相比,A组患者手术时间短,术中出血量少,术后体温恢复较快、肛门排气早、疼痛明显减轻、住院时间短。对比差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论腹腔镜筋膜内全子宫切除术手术创伤小,术后恢复快,极大地缩短住院时间,是一种安全的手术方式,值得临床推广和应用。
简介:摘要经腹次全子宫切除术是于子宫颈内口水平处切除子宫体,保留健康宫颈的手术。它是子宫良性病变的常用术式。半个多世纪以来,鉴于手术技术的进步和麻醉学的发展,尤其是顾虑到残留正常宫颈并不能排除日后发生宫颈残端癌的可能性,于是次全子宫切除术渐被全子宫切除术所代替。但随着医学的蓬勃发展,宫颈/阴道细胞学广泛普及诊断水平不断提高,加上阴道镜的发展及宫颈癌前病变的治疗进展,全子宫切除术已不再是预防宫颈癌的惟一手段。而次全子宫切除术由于保留了健康宫颈,同时保留了宫颈在调节机体内分泌中的一定作用,术后宫颈仍可分泌粘液,阴道长度保持不变,无宫颈切除后的阴道瘢痕等,使性生理功能如同术前或好于术前,从而有利于妇女术后心身健康。