简介：Inthepastdecade,anincreasedamountofclinically-orientedresearchinvolvingimmunotoxinshasbeenpublished.Immunotoxinsareagroupofartificially-madecytotoxicmoleculestargetingcancercells.Thesemoleculescomposedofatargetingmoiety,suchasaligandoranantibody,linkedtotoxinmoiety,whichisatoxinwitheithertruncatedordeletedcell-bindingdomainthatpreventsitfrombindingtonormalcells.Immunotoxinscanbedividedintotwocategories:chemicallyconjugatedimmunotoxinsandrecombinantones.Theimmunotoxinsofthefirstcategoryhaveshownlimitedefficacyinclinicaltrialsinpatientswithhematologicmalignanciesandsolidtumors.Withinthelastfewyears,single-chainimmunotoxinsprovideenhancedtherapeuticefficacyoverconjugatedformsandresultinimprovedantitumoractivity.Inthisreview,webrieflyillustratethedesignoftheimmunotoxinsandtheirapplicationsinclinicaltrials.Cellular&MolecularImmunology.2005;2(2):106-112.

简介：IntroductionThereisnowanewwaytotreathypercholesterolemia,usingamonoclonalantibody(Evolocumab)thatbindstoandinhibitsPCSKA9.MostphysiciansknowthetermPCSK9buthavenoideawhatPCSK9standsfor(includingme).MypurposeforwritingthiseditorialistoeducatemyselfonwhatPCSK9isandwhatitdoes.MyhopeisthatIcanperhapseducatethosereadingthisdocumentaswell.

简介：Coronaryarterydisease(CAD)istheleadingcauseofdeathworldwide,butbecauseofseveralfactors,oneofwhichisantiplatelettherapy,themortalityrateshavesteadilydeclined.However,womencontinuetoexperiencehigherCADmortalityratesthanmen.Thismaybeexplainedbydifferencesincomorbidities,increasedtimetopresentation,higherbleedingrates,anddifferencesinmanagement.Therearenumerouslandmarktrialsinthefieldofantiplatelettherapy;however,womenareconsistentlyunderrepresentedinthesetrials.Theresultsofthesetrialsrevealthatwomenexperiencethesamebenefitasmenfromantiplatelettherapybutexperiencehigherbleedingrates;thereforebleeding-reductionstrategiesareimperativeinthispatientpopulation.ThisreviewprovidesanoverviewoftheavailableevidenceonCADinwomenanditsimplicationsforantiplateletmedications.

简介：Wehavereviewedthegenetherapyingastrointestinaldiseases^[1].GastriccanceriscommoninChina^(2-20),anditsearlydiagnosisandtreatmentarestilldifficultuptonow^(13-36).Theex-pressionofanexogenousgeneintroducedbygenetherapyintopa-tientswithgliomascanbemonitorednon-invasivelybypositron-emissiontornography^[4].

简介：质子放射疗法在hepatocellular癌(HCC)的治疗看见了一个增加的角色。历史上，外部横梁放射疗法由于毒性的高发生在HCC起了一个很有限的作用到包围正常结构。把放射的高剂量送到肿瘤的能力是在在HCC改进结果的一个关键因素。在光子放射疗法的进展改进了剂量一致并且允许剂量逐步上升到肿瘤。然而，尽管有这些进展，仍然有一个大量正常的肝，在处理期间收到可观的放射剂量。一旦他们进入身体，质子横梁没沿着横梁路径有出口剂量。质子放射疗法的固有的物理属性提供一个方法当避免过多的放射到留下的肝时，经由剂量逐步上升最大化肿瘤控制，因此增加的生物有效性。在这评论，我们在HCC为质子放射疗法讨论物理属性和基本原理。我们也关于为HCC的处理使用质子放射疗法的临床的结果考察最近的文学。

简介：Advancedagebringsahigherincidenceofthrombosis-relateddiseases.Althoughantithrombotictherapysignificantlyreducestheriskofischemicevents,relativelyhigherbleedingratesresultinincreasedmortalityandworseprognosisintheelderly.Thusthebenefitsandharmsofantithromboticdrugsshouldtobecarefullyevaluated.Inthisreview,wesummarizecurrentevidenceandupdatedguidelinesregardingantithrombotictherapyintheagingpopulation.

简介：AbstractIncreasing numbers of targeted drugs are used in hormone receptor (HR)-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) to overcome or delay resistance to endocrine therapy. This study will systemically review the progress made in endocrine therapy combined with targeted therapy in the treatment of HR-positive MBC. From the "AI (aromatase inhibitor) era" represented by aromatase inhibitors, we have gradually entered the "post-AI era" represented by fulvestrant. Under the guidance of research on the molecular mechanism of endocrine therapy resistance, the "combination of endocrine therapy and targeted therapy" era is approaching. The development of drugs that target endocrine therapy resistance has concentrated on cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, and inhibitors of drug targets in the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase-protein kinase B-mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K-AKT-mTOR) pathway, providing new strategies for HR-positive MBC. Exploring biomarkers to guide the more precise use of targeted drugs in endocrine therapy for MBC is the focus of current and future research.

简介：尽管免疫系统拥有工具对癌症作出回应，它经常没能控制恶意的传播。尽管如此，装备内长的免疫释放强壮的antitumor回答比常规治疗有重要优点。这评论探索一些可得到的选择完成这，在有刺激免疫系统并且授权更强壮的antitumor回答的肿瘤抗原的种痘上集中第一。我们然后比较并且形成对照声发有用淋巴细胞转移的T的采纳治疗的记录得好的药品潜力的种痘的有限临床的成功。最后，我们用与受体一起利用allogeneicT房间全部剧目的房间受体(TCR)基因转移策略为定义MHC/peptide联合在vitro选择了的T加亮新奇途径，作为癌症的抗原特定的基因治疗的一个基础。

简介：AbstractBismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT) has long been recommended for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication in China. Meanwhile, in the latest national consensus in China, dual therapy (DT) comprising an acid suppressor and amoxicillin has also been recommended. In recent years, the eradication rate of H. pylori has reached >90% using DT, which has been used not only as a first-line treatment but also as a rescue treatment. Compared with BQT, DT has great potential for H. pylori eradication; however, it has some limitations. This review summarizes the development of DT and its application in H. pylori eradication. The H. pylori eradication rates of DT were comparable to or even higher than those of BQT or standard triple therapy, especially in the first-line treatment. The incidence of adverse events associated with DT was lower than that with other therapies. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the effects of dual and quadruple therapies on gastrointestinal microecology. In the short term, H. pylori eradication causes certain fluctuations in the gastrointestinal microbiota; however, in the long term, the gastrointestinal microbiota eventually returns to its normal state. In the penicillin-naïve population, patients receiving DT have a high eradiation rate, better compliance, lower incidence of adverse reactions, and lower primary and secondary resistance to amoxicillin. These findings suggest the safety, efficacy, and potential of DT for H. pylori eradication.

简介：

简介：无

简介：ＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＧＥＮＥＴＨＥＲＡＰＹＷＩＴＨＴＨＲＯＭＢＯＰＯＩＥＴＩＮＬｕＣｈｅｎｇｒｏｎｇ陆承荣ＺｈａｏＪｉａｎｚｅｎｇ赵建增ＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｐｉｎｇ王小平Ｌｉｕｌｉ刘丽ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｏｆＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＢｉｏｌ...

简介：目的：观察针刺治疗失眠症的临床疗效。方法：以调理督脉、健脑安神为治则，对41例失眠症患者采用针刺治疗，比较治疗前、后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、九十项症状自评表（SCL-90）评分。结果：PSQI、SCL-90各成分及总分治疗前后均有统计学差异（P〈0．01）。SCL-90总积分治疗前后的差值与PSQI总分治疗前后的差值之间的相关系数为0．34（P〈0．05）。结论：调督健脑针刺法能显著改善失眠症患者的睡眠质量及心身症状，且心身症状的改善程度与睡眠质量的改善程度呈正相关。

简介：

简介：Heartfailureisadiseasewithhighmorbidityandmortality.Itisalsothecommonestcauseofmedicalwardadmission.Theincidenceofheartfailurehasbeenincreasingworld-wideinthepastdecade.Studiesobservedthatabout25-50%ofpatientswith

简介：IntroductionRecently,bonemarrowmesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)havebeenreportedtorepairchronicallyinfractedmyocardiumwithdirectinjection.However,itisverydifficulttolocalizetheinjectedcellsontotheischemicareatoregeneratesufficientcardiacmassinthethinnedscararea.Toovercometheproblem,wehaveutilizedourcellsheettechnologybasedontemperature-responsiveculturedishes.Whentheculturetemperatureisreducedfrom37℃to20℃,allcellsconnectedviacell-celljunctionproteinsareharvestedasasinglesheetwithoutusingproteolyticenzymes.Thistechnologyallowsustotransplantstemcellsinvivofortreatmentheartdiseasewithouttheproblemsmentionintheprevious.MethodsMaleClawnminipigswereusedinthisstudy.Bonemarrow(5-7mL)wascollectedundergeneralanesthesia.Histopaqe-1077(15mL),wereaddedtobonemarrowandcentrifuged.Thecellswerecollectedandculturedfor7days.Weseededthebonemarrow-derivedMSCsattheconcentrationof(6×10~5/ml)on60mmdiametertemperature-responsivedishesfor7days.Astheculturetemperaturedecreasedfrom37℃to20℃,MSCsheetdetacheditselfspon-taneouslyandfloatedupintotheculturemedium.Triplelayerswerestackedtogetherrepeatedlyformingspecialmultiplayer.Myocardialinfarctionwascreatedbytheligationoftheleftanteriordescendingbranchoftheleftcoronaryartery.Acellsheetswastransplantedontotheischemiaarea.Theechocardiographywasperformedtwoandfourweeksaftertransplantation.Thehearttissuewithcellsheetswereremovedandfixedwith10%formalinforhistologicalanalysisonemonthafterthetransplantationofcellsheets.ResultsMostMSCsarepositiveforCD29,CD90,CD146andCD73.ThesemeantheculturecellsheetswerecomposedofundifferentiatedMSCsandremainedmultipotent.Monolayers(20-30μm)andmultilayer(120μm)cellsheetswereproduced,whichretainedallcell-to-cellcontaction.Histologicalanalysesshowthecellsheetsbecomecloselycontactedwiththehearttiss

简介：Inthepresentpaper,theauthorputsforwardsixkeypointsforacupuncturetreatmentofdiseases,namely,①carefulexamination,②definitediagnosis,③preciseandappropriateidentificationofsyndromes,④accuratelocationoftheacupoint,⑤flexibleapplicationofneedlingmanipulations,and⑥“Deqi”.Thefirstthreeaspactsarethefoundation,accuratelocationandflexibleneedlingmanipulationsarealsotheprerequisiteforeffectivetreatmentofdiseases.Inaddition,soundtheoreticalbasicknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicine(TOM)andmodemmedicine,andflexiblyapplyingsuitableneedlingmaneuvers,stimulatingquantityanddurationofneedleretaininginaccordancewiththeconcretestateofdiseaseandthepatient'sconditionsarealsoveryimportantinclinicalpracticeofacupuncture.

简介：Efficacyofacupuncturetherapyvariesinpatientswithsimilarailments.Thepresentstudywasundertakentosearchforamarkerforbetterefficacyofacupuncturetherapy.Thestudywasmadein224patientsincludingosteoarthritis141(62.94%),polyarthritis23(10.26%),Bursitis&synovitis15(6.69%)andothers45(20.08%).ABObloodgroupsweretestedforeachpatient.ItappearsthatpatientsbelongingtogroupABandBrespondedwelltoacupuncturetherapyinproportionatelymorenumber.Goodresultwasachievedin47.82%casesingroupABand46.04%casesingroupB,whereaspatientsofgroupAandOshowedgoodresultin27.65%and26.15%casesrespectively.ApparentlyitmaybeconcludedthatpatientsofAB&Bbloodgroupswouldrespondcomparativelywelltoacupuncturetherapy.

简介：关键词艾灸治疗-健康提升艾灸-预防的药鍏抽敭璇？鐏告硶-淇濆仴鐏?-棰勯槻鍖诲CLC数字R245.8资金项目：中国的国家基本研究节目(973编程序，2009CB522904)；湖南省(08C633)作者的教育部门的工程：YANJie(1941鈥?，女性，教授，博士优异通讯作者：吴焕干(1956鈥?，男性，教授，博士上级

简介：