简介:中国对虾“黄海5号”(品种登记号:GS-01-008-2017)是由中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所完成选育。培育单位自2009年开始,利用人工定向交尾技术,每年度大规模、标准化构建全(半)同胞家系;以WSSV抗性、生长速度和养殖存活率等作为育种目标性状,利用VIE荧光染料标记家系个体,在混养条件下,开展WSSV感染、生长速度和养殖存活率性状测试试验,记录家系个体的抗WSSV存活时间、收获体重和养殖存活率等信息;性状测试结束后,建立遗传评估模型,利用BLUP方法评估家系和个体的性能差异;制定多性状选择指数选留优秀的家系和个体,参考亲缘关系制定配种方案,生产下一世代家系。
简介:Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(themeanannualprecipitation145mm)andMinqinofGansuProvince(themeanannualprecipitation115mm)andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions(P>0.05).Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.