简介:AsoilpotcultureexperimentwithfoursuppliedPlevels(i.e.P30,P50,P100,P200,representingsupplementalP30,50,100,200mg/kg,respectively)wasconductedtoinvestigateuptakeanduseabilitytoPandZninthericegenotypeswithdifferentP-efficiency,ofwhichricegenotypes508,99011,580,99112werelow-Ptolerantand99056,99012werelow-Psensitive.Low-Ptolerantrice580and99011absorbedmorePthantheothers,andricegenotype580hadstrongeruptakeabilityespeciallyatlow-PlevelsuchasP50andP30.508couldabsorbconsiderableP,andhadthelowestPpercentageofshoot,indicatingithadgoodperformanceinP-useefficiency.ThesethreericegenotypeshadlargerbiomassandlessresponsetochangedPlevelthanricegenotype99112,99056and99012.Ricegenotype99112showedLow-Ptolerancemainlybysacrificingbiomasstomaintainhighrelativegrainyield.TheleastamountofPabsorbedby99056showedithadthelowestPuptakeefficiency,andthehighestPpercentageinshootof99012meantithadthelowestPuseefficiency.Sotheytwoshowedlow-Psensitivity.ZncontentsinshootunderP200,P100andP50weresimilar,butP30increasedZncontentinshootsignificantly.TheZncontentsinshootof99112,99056and99012werehigherthanthoseof508,99011and580,especiallyattilleringstageandbootingstage.AsfortotalZncontentinshoot,Low-Ptolerantricegenotype580hadthelargestamountandfollowedby99011and508,low-Ptolerantricegenotype99012hadthesmallestamountatthethreesamplingstageandfollowedby99056.Furthermore,P/Zninshootof99012wasthehighest,andthatof99056wasthesmallestatthesamePlevel.
简介:ThehistoricaltransitionoftimberdistributionpatterninChinawaspresentedfirstlywithmainpartsoftimberflowsinChina,whichincludedtimbermarkets,timbertransportsystemandregulationsoftimbertransport.BasedontheoverviewontropicaltimberflowsinChina,thetradeflowsoftropicaltimberfromproductionandimportsoftropicaltimbertoexportoftropicaltimberproductswereanalyzedbyvividillustrations.Atthesametime,problemsintimbertradeflowsinChinawereanalysedintheend.
简介:本文综述了在杀虫剂抗性中起重要作用的P450酶系研究的最新进展,内容包括:细胞色素P450酶系基因及其基因的表达与调控,P450介导抗性的分子基础。细胞色素P450表达表现出发育期,组织,品系特异性及可诱导性。P450表达的调控机制复杂,可能受顺式调控元件(如CYP6B1)或反式作用因子(如CYP6A1)或顺式,反式因子的共同调控(如CYP6D1),调控可能涉及转录增强的转录机制或mRNA稳定性增加的转录后机制。P450的超量表达是P450酶系介导抗性的主要机制,P450的氨基酸替换也可能在杀虫剂抗性中起作用。
简介:AdsorptionofCr(VI)andp-chloroanilineonthreetypicalsoilcolloidsandpHinfluencewerestudiedusingbatchequilibriummethod.BothofCr(VI)andp-chloroanilineadsorptiononthecolloidscouldbewelldescribedbygeneraladsorptionsimulationequations,TheadsorptionprocesseschangedwithmediapH.WhenCr(VI)andp-chloroanilinecoexistedonsoilcolloids,theirinteractionscouldbeobservedinacertainpHrangetobeaccompaniedwithCr(VI)reduction,whichclearlysuggestedthatasurfacecatalyticreactionoccurredinthissystem.SoilcolloidactedasaneffcientcatalystfortheinteractionofCr(VI)andp-chloroaniline.ThepHvaluesatwhichnointeractionwasobservedwere4.0,4.5and5.0forthecolloidsofindigoticblacksoil,yellow-brownsoilandlatosol,respectively,Capillaryelectrophoresisusedtoanalyzep-chloroanilineprovidedahighseparationefficiencyandshortseparationtime,andneedednomoreextensivepretreatmentofsamples.
简介:水稻籼粳亚种间杂种的不育性限制了亚种间的遗传交流和杂种优势利用.本研究通过发展位置特异性的微卫星标记将F1花粉不育基因S-b座位进行了精细定位;通过分析近等基因系中代换片段的遗传效应,鉴定出了F1花粉不育基因S-d座位,利用位置特异性的微卫星标记将S-d进行了定位;根据基因组的序列资料和利用较大的作图群体对S-b和S-d两个座位进行了物理作图;通过分子标记辅助选择培育了一批复等位基因近等基因系,对育性基因的遗传分化进行了研究.取得了如下主要结果:1、根据S-b座位初步定位的结果发展位置特异性的微卫星标记,将F1花粉不育基因座S-b进行了精细定位.结果表明多态性标记均与S-b座位紧密连锁,其中R830STS、PSM7、PSM8、PSM9、PSM59和PSM60位于S-b座位一端,与S-b座位遗传距离分别为1.5cM、1.2cM、0.9cM、0.9cM、0.9cM和0.9cM,而PSM202、PSM206、PSM208、RM13、R2213SSTS和RM413位于S-b座位的另一端,与S-b座位的遗传距离分别为0.9cM、2.1cM、3.8cM、4.1cM、4.4cM和5.3cM.2、根据S-b座位精细定位的结果,从IRGSP下载了S-b座位所在区域克隆的序列,将克隆的序列进行了拼接,同时将与S-b座位紧密连锁的分子标记与序列拼接图进行了电子整合.根据整合的结果发展位置特异性的微卫星标记和STS标记,利用500株的作图群体,最终将S-b座位界定在PSM8与PSM215之间182.2kb的范围,其中PSM214、T17、T18和T19与S-b座位完全连锁.3、通过对近等基因系E11-5中代换片段遗传效应的分析,在第1染色体的代换片段上鉴定出一个新的F1花粉不育基因座S-d.根据基因组的序列发展位置特异性的微卫星标记将S-d座位进行了定位.结果表明多态性标记均与S-d座位紧密连锁,其中PSM27、PSM24、PSM26、PSM23、PSM31、PSM25、PSM37、PSM41、PSM42、PSM43、PSM44、PSM12和PSM13位于S-d座位的一端,与S-d座位的遗传距离分别为10.6cM、7.2cM、7.2cM、
简介:Theaccumulationofpigmentsaffectsthecolorofricehullswhileonlylimitedinformationisknownaboutitsunderlyingmechanisms.Inthepresentstudy,aricebrownhull6(bh6)mutantwasisolatedfromanethanemethylsulfonate(EMS)-inducedIR64mutantbank.Brownpigmentsstartedtoaccumulateinbh6ricehullsafterheadingandreachedahigherlevelinmatureseeds.Somemajoragronomictraitsincludingpaniclelengthand1000-grainweightinbh6weresignificantlylowerthanthoseinitscorrespondingwildtypeIR64,whileotheragronomictraitssuchasplantheight,growthdurationandseed-settingratewerelargelysimilarbetweenthetwogenotypes.Theanalysisofpigmentcontentshowedthatthecontentsoftotalflavonoidsandanthocyanininbh6hullsweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinIR64hulls.Ourresultsshowedthatthebrownhullphenotypeinbh6wascontrolledbyasinglerecessivegenewhichlocatesonthelongarmofchromosome9.Sequencinganalysisdetectedasinglebasesubstitution(G/A)atposition1013ofthecandidategene(LOCOs09g12150)encodinganF-boxdomain-containingprotein(FBX310).Functionalcomplementationexperimentusingthewildtypeallelecanrescuethephenotypeinbh6.Thus,wenamedthismutatedgeneasOsFBX310bh6,analleleofOsFBX310functioningasaninhibitorofbrownhull.TheisolationofOsFBX310bh6anditswildtypeallelecanprovideusefulexperimentalmaterialsandwillfacilitatethestudiesonrevealingthemechanismsofflavonoidmetabolisminmonocotplants.