简介:目的研究[^3H]洛非西定在大鼠体内不同给药途径的药代动力学。方法TLC法分离原型药物,液闪法洲定血浆中药物放射性强度,用3P87程序计算药动学参数。结果大鼠iv[^3H]OF其时-量曲线符合开放3室模型。T1/2为0.031-0.042h,T1/2(a)为0.352-0.398h,T1/2(B)为10.982-11.763h。大鼠po[^3H]LOF,其时-量曲线符合开放2室模型。T1/2(Ka)为1.037-1.102hT1/2(a)为2.113-2.325h,T1/2(B)为11.805-10.465h,Tmax为2.448-2.196h,F为53%55%。AUC和Cmax与剂量呈线性关系。结论药物在大鼠体内呈一级动力学过程。
简介:Anovelseriesofpyrido[1,2-e]purin-4(3H)-onederivativescontainingpolarsubstituentson5'-positionweredesignedandpreparedaspotentialPDE5inhibitors.Thispaperreportsthesyntheticroutes,1H-NMRdata,andthePDE5inhibitoryactivitiesofthetargetcompounds.Thepolarpiperazinylgroupcontained(on5'-position)compound,3B2,showedthehighestactivityamongthetestedderivativesbutlesspotencythansildenafil1.
简介:目的对2HRZE/4H3R3和2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3治疗初治涂阳肺结核病患者社会效果评价,为结核病的社会控制提供依据。方法应用中国卫生部结核病控制项目2HRZE/4H3R3方案,治疗初治涂阳肺结核病人的监测资料和2003年对《中国结核病控制规划(2001—2010)))阶段评估,抽查“世界银行贷款+中国结核病控制项目”2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3方案治疗初治涂阳肺结核病人治疗的资料进行分析。结果在落实较好的全程督导服药治疗下,两方案已达到国家规划目标。目前2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3未能达到国家规划目标,治愈率明显较强化期每日服药方案低,而失败率、丢失率、副反应停药率明显较高。结论经费落实不到位导致患者全程督导服药治疗不能很好落实,是影响化疗效果的主要原因。由于全程督导服药治疗不能很好落实,致使全程隔日服药方案不能胜任规划目标的要求,提示结核病控制的方向。
简介:SYNTHESISOF3-ARYL-1(2H,4H)ACRIDONESANDTHEIRDERIVATIVES¥RongYIN;GuangFanHAN;YuTianLI(DepartmentofMedicalLaboratory,JilinMediea...
简介:H3,ahomogeneousacidicpolysaccharidewasobtainedfromtheseedsofCuscutachinensisLam.Itsstructurewascharacterizedforthefirsttimebychemicalandspectroscopicmethodstobeahighlybranchedheteropolysaccharidewithmeanmolecularweightofmorethanlxl0^6.Itwascomposedof1,6-1inked-β-DGalp,1,4-linked-β-DGalp,1,4-1inked-β-DGalA,1,3,6-1inked-β-DGalpand1,2,4-1inkedRhap,withbranchingpointsatO-2or0-4of1,2,4-1inkedRhapand0-3of1,3,6-1inked-β-DGalp.Itssidechainsincluded1-1inkedAraf,1,5-1inkedArafand1,3,5-1inkedArafatO-3of1,6-1inkedGalpinthemainchain.
简介:ThecomplexK3H4GeW9V3O40·8H2OcrystallizedinamonocliiniesystemwithspacegroupP2,Mr=2784.67,a=11.099(3),b=16.452(4),c=13.534(4),β=108.14°,Z=2,V=2348.493,F(000):2456,μ=239.7cm-1,De=3.932g/cm3.ThefinalR=0.083for4528non-zeroreflexions.ThestructureofanionsGeW9V3O40andGeW9O34belongstoA--type.
简介:1IntroductionTherareearthcobaltalloyshavethepotentialformakingthemagneticandmagnetoopticalmaterials.Sofar,therareearthcobaltalloyfilmsaresubstantiallyproducedbysputteringorvacuumplating.Ifsuchfilmsarepreparedbyelectrodepositioninstead,productionefficiencywouldbeimprovedandthecompositionofthealloycouldbecontrolled.Becausetheoxidationreductionpotentialsofrareearthelementsareverynegative,organicsolventsmaybeusedaselectrolyticmedia.ElectrodepositionofGdCoandSmCoinorganicsolutionshasbeenreporte...
简介:Yb3+complexeswithtwonitrilotriaceticacidmoleculeswerepreparedandtheircompositionsweredeterminedasK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2OandNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2Obyelementalanalyses.Theirstructureswerecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffractionanalyses.IncomplexK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2O,theYbN2O7partformsanine-coordinatemonocappedsquareantiprismaticstructure.IncomplexNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2O,theYbN2O6partformsaneight-coordinatesquareantiprismaticstructure.Itcanbeseenthattheoutercations(K+andNa+)greatlyaffectthecoordinationnumberandcoordinatestructurefromtheseresults.
简介:[Co3(1,2-S2C6H4)3(PPh3)3][CoBr3(DMF)].sol(1,sol=CHCl3,O(C2H5)2,H2O)wasobtainedfromthereactionofCoBr(PPh3)3withNa2(S2C6H4)inchloroform.TheCo3coreinthecationof1exhibitsametal-metalbondedisoscelestriangle,inwhichthetwolongerCo-CobondsarebothbridgedbyS2C6H4ligandsontwosidesofthetriangleplanerespectively,whilethebottomshortCo-CobondisbridgedbythethirdbidentateS2C6H4ligand.Aseriesofpolynu-clearcobaltclustercompoundswithphosphine,thiolateand/orsulphurligandswerepreparedbylowoxidationstateCo+withthiolatesinorganicsolvents.Thesetri-,tetra-,hexa-,heptanuclearclustercompounds1-8withvarioustypesofcrystalstructurescanbeviewedasthecondensedpolynuclearcobaltcomplexesthatthecobaltatomframeworkswithsulphurbridgedwerebuiltthroughthesmalltriangularunitsof[Co3S3nL3](n=1,2)withorwithout[CoL](L=PR3,Br,Cl,5-C5H5)fragments.
简介:Thesolidaddofthefirstprotonatedzincoborophosphate,(H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O(1),wassoventothermallysyn-thesizedbythereactionofZn(NO3)2·6H2OandH3BO3withH3PO4inamixedsolvent,andstructurallycharacterizedbysingle-ystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesinthehexagonalP6122,a=0.9604(4)nm,c=1.5297(6)nm,V=1.2218(8)nm^3,Dc=2.921g/cm^3,Z=6,F(000)=1080,μ=3.495mm^-1.Thestmchwefeaturesthatthetetrahedra-te-trahedrahdlcesinterconnectedbyoctahedraandstronghydro-gembondinteractionsformathree-dimensionalframework.Theprotonatedwatermoleculesarelocatedatuniquepositions.othercharacterizationsbyIRandthermalanalysisarealsode-scribed.
简介:消息:巴西日前在飞到北部和东北部的候鸟身上发现H3型禽流感病毒,巴西政府有关部门和养鸡业已经全面动员起来,防止禽流感在巴西蔓延。据报道,这种禽流感的变种病毒是在飞到巴西北部马瑙斯市的燕子身上和飞到东北部北里奥格兰德州的水鸟身上发现的。巴西农业部、卫生部和环保局已经采取紧急措施,组织专门队伍监控候鸟的飞行路线和栖息地,防止候鸟接近养鸡场。巴西有关专家指出,尽管巴西气候较热,不利于禽流感病毒的生存,但是也不排除禽流感大规模传播的危险,因此决不可掉以轻心。巴西是世界上第二大鸡肉出口国,去年出口额达20亿美元。亚洲暴发禽流感后,巴西政府立即采取了限制外国人参观养鸡场及附近地区,隔离来自疫区的养鸡技术人员和管理人员以及监控候鸟等措施。候鸟身上发现H3型禽流感病毒$新华网