简介：摘要：煤矿产业的发展对我国经济建设起到了重要作用，但是也带来了环境污染等问题。近年来，随着我国环保理念的不断推行，对煤矿行业的环保工作也提出了新的要求，通过对煤矿环保工作进行规范推动我国经济建设与发展，进而为人们的生活提供一个优美且健康的生态环境，以此来满足人们的生活和工作需求。基于此，本文针对煤矿行业的环保工作展开研究，并结合煤矿产业发展现状制定煤矿环保工作开展的具体策略，以求实现资源的有效利用，促进煤矿产业环保工作的有效进行。

简介：摘要：新会计标准的出现对企业会计工作起到了规范作用，解决了传统的会计工作中所存在的问题，使企业的财务等方面的会计工作效率与工作质量得到了更大的提高，也使企业在国际化的市场经济模式中获得了更大的优势，企业应当加强对新会计准则的执行能力，使其工作更加符合要求，才能使自身得到更好的发展。本文对新企业会计准则具体应用中的难点及建议进行探讨，以供参考。

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简介：摘要：随着全社会环保意识的增强，建筑工程的节能环保建设将具有更加重要的时代意义。建筑行业引入绿色施工技术，从各个施工环节节约能源、降低排放、降低损耗，最大化利用资源，持续改善人居环境。因此在建筑施工中要推广绿色施工技术，促进社会发展与生态环境达到平衡，从而提高建筑施工企业的综合效益，为建筑行业稳定繁荣发展贡献力量。

简介：摘要：随着消费时代的到来，能源消耗大的产业将很难符合时代的发展需求，这时候，绿色节能技术的应用开始变得越来越普遍，在建筑工程施工当中进行应用，可以有效的保证施工过程中对周围环境的影响降低，这也在项目施工期间为人们提供了一个相对舒适的生活环境，从而实现了建筑工程行业的可持续发展。 

简介：AbstractMucormycosis is a lethal human disease caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. Mucormycosis is caused by fungi mainly belonging to the genera Mucor, Rhizopus, and Lichtheimia, all of which belong to the order Mucorales. The number of individuals with mucormycosis-causing disorders has increased in recent years, hence, leading to the spread of mucormycosis. Throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, numerous cases of mucormycosis in COVID-19-infected patients have been reported worldwide, and the illness is now recognized as COVID-19-associated mucormycosis, with most of the cases being reported from India. Immunocompromised patients such as those with bone marrow sickness and uncontrolled diabetes are at a greater risk of developing mucormycosis. Genes, pathways, and other mechanisms have been studied in Mucorales, demonstrating a direct link between virulence and prospective therapeutic and diagnostic targets. This review discusses several proteins such as high-affinity iron permease (FTR1), calcineurin, spore coat protein (CotH), and ADP-ribosylation factors involved in the pathogenesis of mucormycosis that might prove to be viable target(s) for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic methods.

简介：AbstractIn order to effectively implement the Tianjin Biosecurity Guidelines for Codes of Conduct for Scientists, biosecurity awareness-raising and education are essential because if these are not in place scientists will not understand the need for biosecurity codes of conduct. In an effort to assist in the implementation of the guidelines, a small-scale survey was carried out in early 2022 of biosecurity awareness-raising and education projects that have been developed over the last two decades to discover what resources and experience have been accumulated. It is argued that the survey demonstrates that much of what is needed to implement the guidelines effectively has been developed, but that there are specific deficiencies that need to be remedied quickly. In particular, an updated teaching resource covering the core issues related to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) and the problem of dual use in scientific research needs to be made widely available and translated into at least the six official United Nations (UN) languages. Additionally, more specialists from the Humanities with expertise in ethics need to become involved in biosecurity awareness-raising and education activities. While advantage should be taken now of the available national, regional and international networks of people involved in related activities, it is suggested that in the longer term cooperation in biosecurity awareness-raising and education will benefit from the development of an equivalent organisation to the International Nuclear Security Education Network (INSEN) organised through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

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简介：AbstractBackground:Zoonoses are public health threats that cause severe damage worldwide. Zoonoses constitute a key indicator of One Health (OH) and the OH approach is being applied for zoonosis control programmes of zoonotic diseases. In a very recent study, we developed an evaluation system for OH performance through the global OH index (GOHI). This study applied the GOHI to evaluate OH performance for zoonoses in sub-Saharan Africa.Methods:The framework for the OH index on zoonoses (OHIZ) was constructed including five indicators, 15 subindicators and 28 datasets. Publicly available data were referenced to generate the OHIZ database which included both qualitative and quantitative indicators for all sub-Sahara African countries (n = 48). The GOHI algorithm was used to estimate scores for OHIZ. Indicator weights were calculated by adopting the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process.Results:Overall, five indicators associated with weights were generated as follows: source of infection (23.70%), route of transmission (25.31%), targeted population (19.09%), capacity building (16.77%), and outcomes/case studies (15.13%). Following the indicators, a total of 37 sub-Sahara African countries aligned with OHIZ validation, while 11 territories were excluded for unfit or missing data. The OHIZ average score of sub-Saharan Africa was estimated at 53.67/100. The highest score was 71.99 from South Africa, while the lowest score was 40.51 from Benin. It is also worth mentioning that Sub-Sahara African countries had high performance in many subindicators associated with zoonoses, e.g., surveillance and response, vector and reservoir interventions, and natural protected areas, which suggests that this region had a certain capacity in control and prevention or responses to zoonotic events.Conclusions:This study reveals that it is possible to perform OH evaluation for zoonoses in sub-Saharan Africa by OHIZ. Findings from this study provide preliminary research information in advancing knowledge of the evidenced risks to strengthen strategies for effective control of zoonoses and to support the prevention of zoonotic events.

简介：AbstractBackground:Being able to predict with confidence the early onset of type 2 diabetes from a suite of signs and symptoms (features) displayed by potential sufferers is desirable to commence treatment promptly. Late or inconclusive diagnosis can result in more serious health consequences for sufferers and higher costs for health care services in the long run.Methods:A novel integrated methodology is proposed involving correlation, statistical analysis, machine learning, multi-K-fold cross-validation, and confusion matrices to provide a reliable classification of diabetes-positive and -negative individuals from a substantial suite of features. The method also identifies the relative influence of each feature on the diabetes diagnosis and highlights the most important ones. Ten statistical and machine learning methods are utilized to conduct the analysis.Results:A published data set involving 520 individuals (Sylthet Diabetes Hospital, Bangladesh) is modeled revealing that a support vector classifier generates the most accurate early-onset type 2 diabetes status predictions with just 11 misclassifications (2.1% error). Polydipsia and polyuria are among the most influential features, whereas obesity and age are assigned low weights by the prediction models.Conclusion:The proposed methodology can rapidly predict early-onset type 2 diabetes with high confidence while providing valuable insight into the key influential features involved in such predictions.

简介：摘要：为了进一步提升房屋建筑质量，有必要针对房屋建筑的设计结构对其开展鉴定检测工作。本文中主要分析了房屋鉴定检测技术中存在的各类问题人，然后结合问题提出对应的解决对策，期望对提升房屋鉴定检测技术的应用范围具有一定的助推作用。

简介：【摘要】：诗经有云：“民亦劳止，汔可小康。惠此中国，以绥四方。”习近平总书记在第十八届中央政治局常委与中外记者的见面会上掷地有声地说：“人民对美好生活的向往，就是我们的奋斗目标。”因此全国性扶贫工作如火如荼的进行起来，近几年来，国家积极开展特色旅游行业扶贫工作，打造当地旅游产业。坚持把“旅游+扶贫”作为重要抓手，因地制宜、因镇施策，开展精确扶贫。努力形成典型示范、项目拉动、行业引领、打造全民共享的良好局面.

简介：摘要：我国审查指南中关于“具体放弃式”修改的规定比较笼统，仅给出了放弃数值范围的示例，导致在审查实践中没有统一、明确的指导，本文从欧洲专利局关于“具体放弃式”修改的规定入手，结合实际复审案例分析了“具体放弃式”修改的适用范围、立法本意以及判断思路，希望对审查有一定的参考价值。

简介：摘要：现代建筑装饰的技术水平对住宅的舒适性有很大的影响，所以相关部门从工程管理的角度，加强技术管理，技术培训，建立健全的质量监控和技术控制体系，提高管理水平和工作效率。同时，要加强技术创新，更新老技术，并结合市场变化，引进新技术、新工艺、新设备，加强技术理论学习和技术应用的实践分析，不断总结经验，以改善装饰工程技术的应用，提高其工程和市场价值。

简介：摘要：基于电磁形成的电磁铆接技术，目前主要应用于航空汽车领域。作为新型铆接工艺电磁铆接也具备其不可替代的优点并且在复合材料结构连接以及大直径难变形铆钉室温铆接方面具有显著优势。本文立足于电磁铆接技术，研究电磁铆接的性能，旨在为电磁铆接技术的应用研究服务。

简介：摘要：随着建筑工程行业的迅速发展，建筑工程施工中需要贯彻落实绿色施工管理理念，以减少建筑工程施工中对资源和能源的损耗，为建筑工程建设企业的可持续发展创建有利条件。基于此，本文就绿色施工管理的具体措施展开分析探讨，以供参考。

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简介：摘要：数学是一门抽象性和概括性都很强的学科。对于思维薄弱的小学生而言，如果将抽象的数学知识具体化、生活化，一方面能让学生更易理解和掌握所学知识；另一方面使得抽象、枯燥的数学内容形象化，让数学“活”起来、“动”起来，激发学生学习数学的热情，提升教学效果。

简介：摘要：新课程改革背景下，虽然大多数教师已熟知阅读教学与写作教学之间的关系，但是在实际教学的过程中，却缺乏相应的指导方法。由于教师长期使用单一的方法进行指导，使得学生对学习产生了消极心理。这就需要教师有意识地完善教学的策略，通过对教材的内容进行深层次的分析来完成教学活动的设计，并在此过程中注重突出学生的主体地位，从而提高读写教学的质量与效率。

简介：摘要：随着现代科技的不断发展，摄影器械与摄影技术也得到了较好的发展机会，能够满足现代人们的摄影需求，清晰记录每个时刻的画面，并利用设计思维优化摄影取景与构图，提升摄影作品的艺术性与美感。设计思维在摄影教学中的应用能够展示不同设计思维与摄影之间的关系，提升人们的摄影技巧，丰富摄影画面与素材，形成规律性的摄影结构，最后完成摄影拍摄。本文将从设计思维的角度入手，分析放射思维、线性思维、矩阵思维、层次思维以及创造思维在摄影教学中的实际应用，以供参考。