简介:Inthisstudy,thepassageofwavesthroughpilegroupswithdifferentarrangementsisinvestigatedusingathree-dimensional(3D)numericalmodel.Forthesimulations,wavesofthreedifferentheightsof36,58,and81mm,afixedperiodof0.88s,andafixedwavelengthof1.128mwereused.Tosimulatethewavesandflowpatternthroughthepiles,Reynolds-averagedNavier–Stokes(RANS)equationsoffluidmotionweresolvedbasedonthefinitevolumemethod(FVM).Pilesweredefinedasobstaclesintherectangulardomainusingthefractionalarea/volumeobstaclerepresentation(FAVOR)method.Thevolume-of-fluid(VOF)andre-normalizationgroup(RNG)methodswereusedtosimulatethefreesurfaceandturbulencephenomenon,respectively.Byperformingdifferentnumericalsimulations,theeffectofcoastalpilearrangementsonwavepatternwasstudiedandwascomparedwithexistingexperimentaldata,andanacceptableagreementwasachieved.
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简介:Rememberthesporksofyourchildhoodcafeteriadays?Thespoon-forkutensilwasjustspoon-likeenoughtospearyourfoodwaytoohard,andjustfork-likeenoughtogiveyouanicestabinthetongue.还记得童年时期小餐厅里的叉勺吗?这种把勺子和叉子结合在一起的餐具像勺子一样不利于切食物,却又尖如叉子会戳到你的舌头。
简介:疾速狂飙:兰博基尼VX1笔记本终于成为过眼烟云了,来试试最新的VX2吧;宽天下:“顽固”的ThinkPadT系列也出宽屏机了;“轻”韧有余:是谁再次书写VAIO的历史?看看这个新诞生的家伙吧。