简介:TheCommissionfortheGeologicalMapoftheWorld(CGMW),anIUGSaffiliatedbody,hasjustissuedthefirsteditionoftheStructuralMapoftheIndianOceanwhichwaspresentedduringthe32ndIGC(Florence).Duringthe1980's,theCommissionpublishedtheGeologicalAtlasoftheWorld,whichincludedthemapsofthe5oceansoftheglobe.Twodecadeshaveelapsedandtheknowledgeofthesea-floorexperiencedverysignificantprogress;thereforesome5yearsago,theCommissiondecidedtolaunchanewtypeofoceanmapping.TheStructuralMapoftheIndianOceanisthefirstofthisnewseriesofmaps.
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简介:ThemainpurposetodevelopaMapGraphicWorkstationonthewidelyusedmicro-computeristhatbyitthewholeprocessingofmapdatafromcapturing,managing,editing,updatingtographicoutputtingcanberealized.MapDigitizationSystem(MDS)isthesoftwaresystemtodealwiththeinitialandalsothemostimportantprocessing.Inthispaper,theauthorsintroduceaMDSonamicro-computerbasedMapGrphicWorkstationthathasbeenqualitifiedfortheproducationofdigitalmap.SincethesystemisdesignedtotallyindependentlyandinthegeneralframeoftheMapGraphicWorkstation,thecapturingandman-agingandotherprocessingsformapdataareinanintegralmanner,inwhichtheproducationofdigitalmapcanbefulfilledconveniently.Atthesametime,thesystemisflexibleforfunctionextensionandwidelyapplicabletothedatafromdif-ferentsourcesandwithdifferentinformationcharacterisitcs(e.g.,theprocessingofChinesecharactersonmap).
简介:Ahybridthinningalgorithmforbinarytopographymapsisproposedonthebasisofparallelthinningtemplatesinthispaper.Thealgorithmhasahighprocessingspeedandthestrongabilityofnoiseimmunityandpreservationofconnectivityandskeletonsymmetry.Experimentalresultsshowthatthealgorithmcansolvethethinningproblemofbinarymapseffectively.
简介:KnowledgerepresentationandreasoningisakeyissueoftheKnowledgeGrid.ThispaperproposesaKnowledgeMap(KM)modelforrepresentingandreasoningcausalknowledgeasanoverlayintheKnowledgeGrid.ItextendsFuzzyCognitiveMaps(FCMs)torepresentandreasonnotonlysimplecause-effectrelations,butalsotime-delaycausalrelations,conditionalprobabilisticcausalrelationsandsequentialrelations.ThemathematicalmodelanddynamicbehaviorsofKMarepresented.Experimentsshowthat,undercertainconditions,thedynamicbehaviorsofKMcantranslatebetweendifferentstates.Knowingthiscondition,expertscancontrolormodifytheconstructedKMwhileitsdynamicbehaviorsdonotaccordwiththeirexpectation.SimulationsandapplicationsshowthatKMismorepowerfulandnaturalthanFCMinemulatingrealworld.
简介:TheGeologicalSurveyofNorway,incooperationwiththeGeologicalSurveysof22othercountriesandundertheaegisoftheCommissionfortheGeologicalMapoftheWorld(CGMW),hascompiledageologicalmapofnorthernEuropeatthe1:4millionscale.Forthefirsttimethegeologyofbothlandandseaareasofthislargeregionisdisplayedinasingledocument.Theareacoveredextends
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简介:摘要目的比对固定瑞芬太尼用量调节丙泊酚用量控制MAP与固定丙泊酚用量调节瑞芬太尼用量控制MAP麻醉效果。方法本次研究中入选的66例患者均选自我院2015年3月-2016年10月期间,将选择固定瑞芬太尼用量调节丙泊酚用量控制MAP的33例患者设为RB组,将选择固定丙泊酚用量调节瑞芬太尼用量控制MAP的33例患者设为BR组,比对两种麻醉效果。结果RB组和BR组患者比对丙泊酚实际用量、瑞芬太尼实际用量和睁眼用时,数据间经对比并未出现统计学意义,数据间经比对P>0.05。结论在进行全麻维持的过程中无论是选择固定瑞芬太尼用量调节丙泊酚用量控制MAP还是固定丙泊酚用量调节瑞芬太尼用量控制MAP均可实现降压效果。