简介:AbstractMandibular condylar fractures are among the most common facial fractures and some of the most difficult to manage. Opinions about the management of mandibular condylar fractures differ among surgeons. With the implementation of new technology, an increased understanding of fracture management, and better functional and morphological outcomes reported in the literature, open reduction and internal fixation is becoming many surgeons’ preferred choice for the treatment of condylar fractures. Because surgical treatment of such fractures is complex, certain factors must be considered to achieve satisfactory outcomes. In this article, we summarise six key points in the management of mandibular condylar fractures: virtual evaluation of condylar fracture, a suitable surgical approach, good reduction, stable internal fixation, repair of the articular disc, and restoration of the mandibular arch width. We believe that these points will help to improve the prognosis of mandibular condyle fractures.
简介:摘要:社交是人类的天性,不同的时代人类有着不同的社交,当今世界进入互联网时代,人与人之间的壁垒被打破, 社交已经不再单纯是人与人认识的手段,它更多成为一种目的。尤其是新型匿名社交的出现,凭借其高度的隐秘性与门槛低的特性,使社交的意义有了新的变化。而大学生处于社交的过渡期,一方面有着强烈的社交欲望,另一方面又缺乏成熟的社交观。因此,本论文以大学生作为目标群体,采取问卷调查的形式,从宏观到微观,先样本后总体,探索大学生在新型社交媒体背景下大学生心理和社交行为的变化,并期望在变化中找到不变,对大学生社交有一些启发与指导。
简介:摘要:近年,匿名社交软件成为移动智能终端的火爆产品。以 soul 为代表的匿名社交软件在年轻人中掀起新的社交 浪潮。与微信、微博等传统熟人社交圈不同,匿名社交软件构造了与现实世界不同的拟态环境。本文以 SOUL 为例分析匿名社交软件所构造的拟态环境的成因、图像和影响,研究匿名社交软件中人际传播的动机、特点与自我表达、展望匿名社交软件的发展现状和未来。