简介:离合器踏板助力扭簧在行驶2万公里左右时发生多起断裂事故,且断裂位置和形式基本相同,为找出断裂原因,对断裂扭簧进行断口分析、化学成分分析和显微组织分析,并对制造扭簧同批次的钢丝进行力学性能分析和表面缺陷检查,对扭簧的受力进行有限元模拟分析计算.结果表明扭簧的断裂属单向弯曲大应力疲劳断裂,且裂纹起源于扭簧外表面缺陷处.断裂扭簧在成分、显微组织和表面缺陷等方面均满足标准要求;同批次琴钢丝力学性能满足标准要求.综合分析表明,断裂的主要原因是设计上存在不足,次要原因是扭簧表面存在缺陷.在综合考虑总成匹配和扭力值等因素后,优化了弹簧设计,经台架试验验证和市场检验,取得了满意的结果.
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