简介:FEBRUARY,2016RegulationsConcerningMenstrualPainLeaveaStepintheRightDirectionWomeninAnhuiProvincecantake1-2daysoffwhensufferingmenstrualpainsolongastheyprovideamedicalcertificate,accordingtothelatestlaborregulationsestablishedbytheAnhuiprovincialgovernment.Anhuiisnottheonlyprovincetotakethisstance.Otherregions,suchasJiangsuProvinceandGuangdongProvince,arealso
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简介:在计算机化的断层摄影术(CT)的膀胱的分割想象是在放射治疗计划前列腺癌症的重要的步。我们在场自动地描出的一个新分割计划在与三个学生一起的CT图象的膀胱轮廓走。首先,我们使用吝啬的移动算法获得包含膀胱的不平的轮廓的一幅聚类的图象,它然后被使用一个成长区域的算法,起始的种子点从扫描进程的一个线每篇文字题目下作者的署名选择了在第二步提取。第三步是用转动球算法更精确地精制膀胱轮廓。这些步然后被扩大以一种slice-by-slice方式分割膀胱体积。获得的结果与由放射肿瘤学家的用手的分割相比。敏感,特性,积极预计用价值,否定预计用价值,和Hausdorff距离的平均价值分别地是86.5%,96.3%,90.5%,96.5%,和2.8象素。结果证明膀胱能精确地被分割。
简介:IntravesicalBacillusCalmette-Guérin(BCG)haslongbeenthegoldstandardtreatmentofnonmuscleinvasivebladdercancer.Recently,therehasbeenanemergenceofnovelimmunotherapeuticagents,whichhaveshownpromiseinthetreatmentofurothelialcellcarcinoma.Theseagentsaimtoaugment,modify,orenhancetheimmuneresponse.SuchstrategiesincluderecombinantBCG,monoclonalantibodies,vaccines,genetherapy,andadoptiveT-celltherapy.Here,wereviewtheemergingimmunotherapeuticsinthetreatmentofnonmuscleinvasivebladdercancer.
简介:Enterovesicalfistulasarenotuncommoninpatientswithinflammatoryormalignantcolonicdisease,however,fistulassecondarytoprimarybladdercarcinomasareextremelyrare.Wehereinreportedapatientpresentingwithintractableurinarytractinfectionduetoenterovesicalfistulaformationcausedbyasquamouscellcarcinomaoftheurinarybladder.Thispatientunderwentenblocresectionofthebladderdomeandinvolvedileum,andrecovereduneventfullywithouturinarycomplaint.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisthefirstcasereportedintheliterature.
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简介:62patientswithtraumaticparaplegiaweretreatedwithacupuncture(GovernorVesselelectro-stimulation),accordingtothetheoriesofTCMsuchasdredgingthemeridians,regu-latingvitalenergyandblood,improvingbloodcirculation,reinforcingmarrowandreplenishingbrain.Theeffectofacupunctureonurinarybladderdisturbancewasstudied.Theresultsindicatedthattotaleffectratewas96.8%(Ⅰ—Ⅲ),markedeffectratewas66.1%(Ⅰ—Ⅱ).Themarkedeffectrateincompleteparaplegiawassignificantlydifferentfromthatinimcompleteparaplegia;itwas63.0%and87.5%respectively.Furthermore,theresultssuggestedthatthedegreeofspinalcordinjurywasveryimprotantfactorthataffectedtheeffectofacupuncturetherapy.