简介:通过固相法和溶胶-凝胶法合成不同碳含量的磷酸钒锂/C正极材料,研究了作为碳源的蔗糖和柠檬酸添加量对产物电化学性能的影响.实验发现,在固相合成方法中,添加量高于10.5%(质量百分数)时进一步增加蔗糖添加量后产物放电容量变化不明显.但是在溶胶-凝胶合成方法中,柠檬酸的添加量存在最佳值,高于或者低于此最佳数值都会引起产物容量的降低,这是与固相合成技术的一个明显不同之处.另一点不同之处在于对于溶胶凝胶合成的样品,最佳添加量与产物的工作电流有关.本实验条件下,在0.2C倍率以下柠檬酸与氢氧化锂最佳比值为1∶3,但是在放电倍率高于0.5C时最佳比值为1∶2.
简介:TheextractionofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasinvestigatedsystematicallyusingbifunctionalionicliquidextractants(Bif-ILES)[A336][P507],[A336][P204]and[A336][C272]inn-heptane.TheeffectsofH2SO4concentration,extractantconcentrationandsalting-outagentconcentrationwereobservedindetail.TheextractionmechanismofCe(Ⅳ)inH2SO4/H3PO4systemwasobtained.ThecomparisonwithotherextractantssuchasCyanex923,TBPwasalsostudied.Thermodynamicfunctionsoftheextractionreactionwerecalculated,showingthattheextractionwasanexothermicprocess.TheseparationofCe(Ⅳ)fromRE(Ⅲ)andTh(Ⅳ)wasalsoinvestigated.TheresultindicatedthatCe(Ⅳ)couldbeselectivelyextractedinthissystem.CePO4nanoparticleswereobtainedintheprocessofstrippingusingH2O2inH2SO4/H3PO4system.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andspectroscopywereadoptedforthecharacterizationofthesample.