简介:Theemergingindustryofcrossbordere-commerce,whichhasbeenundergoingtremendousgrowththankstothelooseningpoliciesofconsumptionupgrading,isfacingalargetransformation.E-commerceisnotassimpleasopeninganonlinestore,butrequiresofflineresources,offices,atrainingmechanismforworkers,andprofessionalphotographingandmodelinnovationservices.Theindustryhasexperiencedtwodevelopmentphases,withthe1.0phase
简介:<正>ThedevelopmentoffriendlypartnershipfullymeetstheinterestsofbothRussiaandChina.VladimirV.PutinItshouldbementionedthattheprosperityofRussia-Chinarelationsisexpectednotonlybecauseofcommonhistory,politicalandeconomicalinterestsbutalsobecauseofsharingmanykilometersofcommonborder.Apparently,
简介:Importsofcross-borderE-businessarerisingquickly,andcross-borderonlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.BesidesnewcomerslikeYmatou,wgyp.com,Xiaohongshu,yunhou.com,metao.com,Haojiemi,andsmzdm.com,Tmall,Jingdong,Suning,theAmazon,jumei.com,yhd.com,VipshopandotherestablisheddomesticE-businessenterprisesarealsoattractedandactivelyinvolvedinthisboomingbusinesssector.Recently,theChinaE-Business
简介:Chinaisanimportantcountryforbothcross-borderonlineimportsandexports.ClosetoathirdofactiveonlineshoppersinChinahavemadepurchasesacrossborders.China’scross-bordere-commercegrewmorethan30%in2015.Atpresent,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce(MOC),morethan200,000companiesarerunningcross-bordere-commercebusinessesinChinavia5,000-pluse-commerceplatforms.Cross-bordere-commercehasalsobeen
简介:TheaimofthisstudyistoreviewtheexistenceevidenceofInformalCross-BorderTrade’s(ICBT)impacttotheTanzaniaeconomyandsuggeststrategicpolicyrecommendationstoGovernment,RegionalEconomicCommunities,andDevelopmentPartnersonthebestapproachinaddressingtheissueofICBTinTanzaniawithitsfour-selectedborderregionandneighboringcountrieswithinEastAfricanCommunity(EAC).Theobjectivehasbeenattainedbyidentifyingfactorscontributingtotheexistence&riseofICBTandbydoinganalysisonthegeneralcharacteristicsofICBTanditstrendinselectedborderregionswheretheissueofICBTiscrucial.Finally,thisarticlesuggestspolicymeasuresthataimatreducingincreasenumberoftradebarriers,i.e.,Non-TariffsBarriers(NTBs)henceincreasethegrowthofformaltradesectorandwidenmoretradeopportunitiesintheregionandattheglobalmarket.
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简介:Cross-bordertransferofthecompanyseatformorethandecadewasandstillishotandunresolvedtopicinEUCompanyLaw.FreedomofestablishmentisindisputablecornerstoneofEUcompanylawandInternalMarketenshrinedinArticles49and54oftheTreatyontheFunctioningoftheEuropeanUnion(TFEU)butstillthecompany'scrossbordermobilityisunsolved.ThecompanytransferoftheseatiscloselyconnectedwithdifferentMemberStateslegaltraditioninrelationwiththetwodifferent"seattheories"thatapply.BythepracticeoftheEuropeanCourtofJusticebothseattheories"therealseattheory"and"theincorporationtheory"areproclaimedasinlinewiththeEUlaw.Nevertheless,theprocessofcrossbordertransferoftheseatoccursascompellingproblemforthecross-bordercompanymobility.InmostMemberStatesatthemomentthecrossbordertransferofthecompanyseatrequiresthewinding-upofthecompanyandestablishingthenewoneintheotherMemberState.Thisprocedureleadstothelossoflegalandbusinesscontinuityandnationalapproachestothisissuediffer.