简介：Supercontinuum(SC)generationhasattractedasignificantscientificinterestinthepastdecadesduetoitspromisingapplicationscoveringthefieldsofmetrology,spectroscopy,defense,aswellasmedicaltreatments.Todate,researchersaredevotedtoimprovingthespectralwidthandflatnessofSCgenerationbyusingspecialtyopticalfibers.Theflatnessofthespectrumisofimportancebecauseitcanimprovetheaccuracyofmeasurementinpracticalapplications.ThispapersummarizesthetheoryofSC,thestateoftheartofflatSCgenerationusingopticalfiberincludingphotoniccrystalfibers,softglassfibersaswellasgermania-dopedfibers,andsuggeststhefutureresearchdirectionofflatSClightsource.

简介：Inmarineengineering,thestrengthofasubmarinesedimentisanindispensableparameterforassessmentofconstruction.Inthisstudy,afree-fallconepenetratornamedIPenwasdevelopedtorealizearapidandefficientmeasurementofsedimentstrength.Theequipmentischaracterizedbymodulardesignandself-containeddataacquisition.Itisequippedwithanaccelerationsensor,awaterpressuresensor,andapiezoconepenetrationtest(CPTu)probe.Itisdesignedtobereleasedfromnearseabedsurfacewithareleaserandthenfallfreelytoprovideahigherpenetrationvelocity.Itsmaximumworkingdepthisapproximately2500mandmaximumpenetrationdepthisapproximately3m.Toderivethecorrelationbetweenpenetrationresistanceandsedimentstrength,acalibratorwasdevisedtodeterminethepenetration-ratefactor.Inaddition,thefactorapplicabletoinsitutestpointswasdeterminedinlaboratoryexperiments.InJune2016,theIPenwastestedinsituintheSouthYellowSea,China,duringasharedvoyagefundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Meanwhile,undisturbedcolumnsampleswerecollectedforlaboratorytests.Basedontheinsitutestresults,itwasdemonstratedthattheIPencouldaccuratelyrecordtheworkingstatesofvarioussensorsduringthefreelyfallingcourse.IPentestresultsreliablyreflectedthesedimentstrengthatallthetestingpointswhencomparedwithlaboratorycalibrationtests,insituvanetestsandpenetrationtests,laboratorypenetrationtests,andunconsolidatedandundrainedtriaxialcompressiontests.

简介：Thenextgenerationofadvancedlightsourcesrequiresphotonswithlargeaveragefluxandhighbrightness,whichneedsadvancedelectrongunmatchedwithexcellentphotocathodematerials.K2CsSbphotocathodehastheadvantagesofhighquantumefficiency,longlifetimeandinstantaneousresponse.ThisstudyintroducesthedesignofasetofK2CsSbphotocathodepreparationsystemsanddetailedpreparationprocessofK2CsSbphotocathodes,includingsequentialdepositionprocessandco-depositionprocess,andfinallydevelopsaK2CsSbphotocathode.Theinfluenceoflaserpoweronthequantumefficiencyisalsoinvestigated.

简介：000yearsofChina.ThemediadevelopmentinShanghai,Theyearof1978isawatershedforChinesepoliticsandmediadevelopment(Lee,forthemediadevelopmentinChina.TheexperienceoftheShanghaiModelisnowradiatingacrosswholeChina.ThoughthejournalisticreformsmayappearinadifferentformsinotherpartsofChina